How Does Array Technologies Company Work?

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How does Array Technologies transform utility-scale solar?

Array Technologies standardized single-axis trackers that can raise energy yield by 15–25% over fixed-tilt systems, driving improved project IRRs and global deployment across North America, Latin America, EMEA and APAC.

How Does Array Technologies Company Work?

Array pairs rugged DuraTrack hardware with SmarTrack software to optimize energy capture and O&M, generating about $1.6 billion in 2023 revenue and expanding via acquisitions like STI Norland.

How Does Array Technologies Company Work? They supply and service trackers, sell performance software, and capture value through scale, installation services, and aftermarket support — see Array Technologies Porter's Five Forces Analysis.

What Are the Key Operations Driving Array Technologies’s Success?

Array Technologies designs, engineers, and manufactures single-axis solar trackers, control systems, and balance-of-system components that optimize module orientation for maximum insolation and lower total cost of ownership.

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The core platform is the DuraTrack HZ v3 mechanical system, built for durability and simplified installation to reduce foundations and drive components per MW.

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SmarTrack software uses algorithms to boost energy yield in diffuse and cloudy conditions, improving annual production compared with fixed-tilt arrays.

Icon Components & Accessories

Offerings include controllers, drivetrains, torque tubes, bearings, and foundation systems engineered for field reliability and simplified logistics.

Icon Customer Segments

Primary customers are utility-scale IPPs, developers, and EPCs executing projects typically from 50 MW to several hundred megawatts, focusing on fast schedule delivery and BOS cost reduction.

Operations rely on a capital-light, multi-sourced supply chain with regional manufacturing partners (including U.S. content for IRA eligibility), quality certification programs, and logistics coordination to hit tight construction timelines.

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Value Drivers and Differentiation

Array’s value proposition centers on field reliability, streamlined installation, weather-mitigation strategies, and software-enabled yield uplift that together lower levelized cost of energy versus fixed-tilt and some competing trackers.

  • High reliability: standardized designs and quality programs reduce O&M frequency and downtime.
  • Installation efficiency: fewer foundations and drives per MW reduce BOS and schedule risk.
  • Weather resilience: wind and hail stow protocols limit asset exposure during storms.
  • Yield uplift: SmarTrack and system-level integration increase annual energy production, particularly in diffuse-light markets.

Sales combine direct enterprise teams with EPC/developer channels, supported by on-site commissioning, training, spare parts availability, and documented warranty and maintenance requirements to protect project performance; see a related analysis in Marketing Strategy of Array Technologies.

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How Does Array Technologies Make Money?

Revenue Streams and Monetization Strategies for Array Technologies center on dominant hardware sales, growing software and services attachments, and an expanding installed-base aftermarket that together improve lifetime customer value and reduce cyclicality.

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Tracker Hardware Sales

Hardware (mechanical structures, drives, controllers, balance-of-system) is the primary revenue driver, typically representing 85–95% of total sales with pricing often per-watt or per-structure and indexed to steel costs.

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2023–2024 Revenue Context

In 2023 hardware drove the bulk of roughly $1.6 billion in revenue; 2024 remained of similar magnitude as pricing normalized and international mix shifted.

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Software and Controls

SmarTrack and controller licenses are increasingly monetized; bundled with hardware today but offered as premium features that can add low-single-digit percentage energy gains, improving project NPV.

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Services and Commissioning

Engineering, layout optimization, commissioning, training and construction support typically account for mid–single digit percent of revenue and help capture more project value.

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Aftermarket Parts & O&M

Spares, replacement components and maintenance kits form a growing installed-base annuity; currently a small single-digit share but expanding as fleet ages and drives recurring revenue.

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Regional & Pricing Strategies

North America remains dominant (~70%+ historically) while LATAM and EMEA grow via the STI Norland platform; pricing uses steel pass-throughs, volume discounts for multi-GW frameworks, and cross-selling to raise ARPU.

Monetization focus shifts toward higher-margin software and services to smooth cyclicality and increase lifetime value while retaining hardware as the core cash engine; see company evolution and context in Brief History of Array Technologies.

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Key Revenue Takeaways

Revenue composition, monetization levers and strategic pricing elements that define how Array Technologies works commercially:

  • Hardware: 85–95% of revenue; per-watt or per-structure pricing, steel-indexed.
  • Software/controls: Bundled now, increasingly premium; adds low-single-digit yield uplift.
  • Services: Mid–single digit percent through engineering and commissioning.
  • Aftermarket/O&M: Growing annuity; small single-digit share trending up with aging fleet.

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Which Strategic Decisions Have Shaped Array Technologies’s Business Model?

Key milestones and strategic moves at Array Technologies sharpened its competitive edge through capital raises, targeted acquisitions, product evolution, supply chain resilience, and policy-driven manufacturing shifts that improved project bankability and margins.

Icon Capital and scale

The 2020 IPO provided growth capital to scale supply chains and expand global reach, enabling larger project wins and production ramp-up.

Icon M&A to accelerate markets

The 2022 acquisition of STI Norland accelerated penetration into EMEA and LATAM, diversified customers and product variants, and added local engineering expertise.

Icon Product evolution

DuraTrack HZ v3 refinements, hail and high-wind stow features, and iterative SmarTrack software updates raised energy capture in diffuse light and optimized backtracking on complex terrain.

Icon Supply chain resilience

Steel volatility and 2021–2022 logistics disruptions drove broader supplier qualification, regionalized manufacturing, and price/index clauses, supporting gross margin recovery into the high-teens to low-20% range by 2023–2024.

Policy and competitive positioning continued to shape execution and customer value.

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Competitive edge and execution

Array Technologies competes on field-proven reliability, installation efficiency, global supplier depth, and software-driven yield improvements—factors that matter when awards hinge on on-time delivery and lifecycle cost.

  • Fewer motors and parts per MW reduce installation time and O&M exposure, lowering total cost of ownership.
  • SmarTrack and control algorithms improve diffuse-light and row-to-row backtracking yields versus baseline single-axis solar trackers.
  • Expanded U.S. content aligns systems with IRA domestic-content bonus credits, improving project bankability for customers.
  • Scale and diversified manufacturing footprint mitigate regional logistics risk and support global project delivery.

For further reading on corporate strategy and market positioning see Growth Strategy of Array Technologies.

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How Is Array Technologies Positioning Itself for Continued Success?

Array Technologies sits among the top global suppliers of solar tracking systems, serving a market estimated at several billion dollars with mid-teen CAGR as utility-scale PV expands; customer loyalty is anchored in multi-GW framework agreements, proven field performance, and bankability credentials. Key risks include pricing pressure, component cost volatility, policy shifts, international execution and technological substitution; strategy focuses on software, aftermarket growth, regionalized manufacturing and design for larger modules.

Icon Industry Position

Array Technologies is a leading supplier of single-axis solar trackers, competing head-to-head with Nextracker in a multi‑billion‑dollar utility-scale market growing at roughly a mid‑teens CAGR through the mid‑2020s. Trackers are standard on most new U.S. utility projects and adoption is rising in high‑irradiance regions and higher latitudes where yield gains justify added capex.

Icon Market Footprint

Array holds multi‑GW framework agreements with large developers and EPCs, supporting repeat business and bankability; international penetration is expanding, with regionalized manufacturing to capture domestic‑content incentives and shorten lead times. Software and O&M attach rates are priority growth levers.

Icon Key Risks

Primary risks include competitive pricing pressure, volatility in steel and component costs, order timing swings from developer concentration, and policy or tariff changes that alter regional economics. Cyber/controls reliability and extreme‑weather exposure (hail, wind) require continuous product hardening and testing.

Icon Technological & Execution Risks

Threats include technological substitution as module form factors evolve and terrain‑adaptive architectures emerge, plus international execution risk on large projects and potential project delays or cancellations that swing quarterly revenues. Concentration among large buyers can amplify cashflow volatility.

Financial and operational outlooks hinge on sustaining share, improving margin mix, and expanding services and software revenue as utility‑scale PV additions remain robust into the mid‑2020s.

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Future Outlook & Strategic Priorities

Array aims to grow aftermarket and software-linked revenues, deepen regional manufacturing to meet domestic content rules, and adapt product designs for higher‑wattage modules and complex terrain. These moves are designed to defend revenue as global additions of utility PV stay elevated.

  • Increase software attach rates and O&M recurring revenue to lift gross margins.
  • Expand regional manufacturing to reduce logistics risk and access incentives.
  • Refine tracker architectures for larger, higher‑wattage modules and challenging sites.
  • Invest in controls hardening and warranty-backed performance to maintain bankability.

For context on company purpose and culture see Mission, Vision & Core Values of Array Technologies. Recent public filings and market reports through 2024 show utility‑scale tracker demand remaining strong, with industry sources citing multi‑billion‑dollar annual TAM and mid‑teen CAGR—supporting Array's push into services, regionalized supply chains, and design evolution to protect market share against competitors like Nextracker while addressing the risks outlined above.

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