Vodafone Group Business Model Canvas
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Unlock Vodafone Group's strategic blueprint with our concise Business Model Canvas summary. This snapshot outlines value propositions, key partners, revenue streams and growth levers in clear, actionable terms. Ready to benchmark or build strategies? Purchase the full editable Canvas in Word and Excel for a section-by-section deep dive.
Partnerships
Vodafone relies on strategic suppliers like Ericsson and Nokia for radio, core and transport gear to deploy and upgrade 4G/5G and fibre; its FY2024 capex was about €6.7bn, largely directed to network rollout. Joint roadmaps secure cutting-edge features and preferential pricing. Co-investment and managed services accelerate time-to-market and lower operational risk. Multi-vendor diversification across more than two suppliers boosts resilience and bargaining power.
Partnerships with towercos and RAN-sharing peers cut Vodafone’s deployment capex by around 30%, accelerating coverage expansion and enabling faster rural roll-outs. Site leasing, passive sharing and joint energy services improve unit economics and lower opex per site. These agreements support meeting rural coverage obligations while maintaining service quality, with staged network modernization and coordinated upgrade plans to optimise returns.
Alliances with AWS, Microsoft and Google enable Vodafone to deploy cloud-native core, edge compute and enterprise solutions. Co-sell arrangements expand reach into corporate IT budgets via partners holding roughly 64% of the 2024 cloud market. Integrations power IoT, analytics and security across Vodafone's 100m+ connected devices. Joint innovation labs fast-track vertical use cases and monetization.
Content and media partners
Bundling TV, music and sports drives subscriber growth and retention; in 2024 Vodafone expanded bundled streaming offers across key markets. Wholesale content deals enable tiered packages that lift ARPU. Carrier billing reduces payment friction and failed transactions. Co-marketing with content partners strengthens brand affinity and cuts churn.
- Bundling
- Wholesale deals
- Carrier billing
- Co-marketing
IoT device makers and module OEMs
Device partners ensure cross-generation compatibility across NB-IoT, LTE-M and 5G, while pre-certified modules cut enterprise deployment time and integration risk; Vodafone reported c.135 million IoT connections by 2024, underlining scale. Joint reference designs reduce BOM and integration costs, accelerating adoption across automotive, utilities and smart cities.
- compatibility: NB-IoT, LTE-M, 5G
- speed: pre-certified modules shorten rollouts
- cost: joint reference designs lower unit costs
- reach: ~135m Vodafone IoT connections (2024)
Vodafone partners with Ericsson, Nokia and towercos to deploy 4G/5G and fibre (FY2024 capex €6.7bn); sharing deals cut deployment capex ~30%. Cloud alliances (AWS, Microsoft, Google) tap ~64% of the 2024 cloud market and enable enterprise services. Device and IoT partners support ~135m connections (2024), accelerating vertical monetization.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Capex | €6.7bn |
| Deployment saving (towerco/RAN share) | ~30% |
| Cloud market share via partners | ~64% |
| IoT connections | ~135m |
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A comprehensive Vodafone Group Business Model Canvas detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, key activities, resources, partners, cost structure and revenue streams across 9 blocks; reflects real-world operations, highlights competitive advantages and linked SWOT insights, and is ideal for presentations, investor discussions and strategic decision-making.
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Activities
Planning and rolling out 5G, fiber and backhaul is central to Vodafone Group, which invested approximately €5.2bn in network capex in 2024 to expand coverage and capacity. Continuous optimization—software upgrades, edge routing and traffic engineering—reduces latency and boosts throughput, improving SLA attainment by several percentage points. Spectrum refarming and small-cell densification raise capacity in urban hotspots, while energy management and site modernization target double-digit reductions in opex from efficiency gains.
Marketing, targeted pricing and promotions drive subscriber growth across consumer and enterprise segments, supporting Vodafone’s roughly 300 million mobile connections in 2024 and group service revenue near €36bn in FY2024. Loyalty programs and bundled fixed-mobile-broadband offers reduce churn and raise ARPU and lifetime value. Data-driven segmentation and AI refine offers, lifting conversion rates, while omnichannel sales — retail, digital and partner channels — ensure broad market access.
Vodafone architects IoT, cloud, SD-WAN and security solutions for businesses, supporting over 200 million IoT connections by 2024 and enterprise-grade SLAs (up to 99.99% availability) to ensure service continuity. Integration and managed services tailor outcomes by industry, with vertical-specific bundles and metrics tied to SLAs. Professional services handle migration and lifecycle management, while co-creation with clients accelerates deployment of vertical use cases.
Platform and product development
Platform and product development focuses on digital apps, self-care portals and APIs to enhance UX; network APIs and edge platforms are expanding developer ecosystems while iterative product management aligns features to measurable customer feedback; compliance and security are embedded across the software lifecycle. Vodafone Group employs c.95,000 people (2024).
- Digital apps & self-care: improved UX
- Network APIs & edge: new developer ecosystems
- Iterative PM: feature–customer alignment
- Security & compliance: lifecycle integration
Regulatory and spectrum management
Active engagement with regulators secures spectrum and shapes policies; Vodafone reported FY2024 service revenue of €33.1bn, underpinning continued spectrum bids and regulatory lobbying in key markets.
Compliance with licensing, privacy, and security requirements is critical, with routine audits and reporting maintaining market access and customer trust.
Participation in standards bodies such as 3GPP and GSMA influences technology evolution and interoperability.
- Regulatory engagement: spectrum bids, policy shaping
- Compliance: licensing, privacy, security audits
- Standards: 3GPP, GSMA participation
- Reporting: audits to retain market access
Planning and rolling out 5G, fiber and backhaul drove c.€5.2bn network capex in 2024, expanding coverage and capacity. Marketing, bundles and AI targeting supported ~300m mobile connections and group service revenue of €33.1bn in FY2024. Enterprise activities backed ~200m IoT connections and managed services; Vodafone employed c.95,000 people in 2024.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Network capex | €5.2bn |
| Service revenue | €33.1bn |
| Mobile connections | ~300m |
| IoT connections | ~200m |
| Employees | ~95,000 |
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Resources
Vodafone’s licensed portfolio spans low-band (700 MHz), mid-band (3.4–3.8 GHz) and millimeter-wave (e.g., 26 GHz) bands, underpinning national coverage and high-capacity 5G hotspots. Depth across these bands drives 5G throughput and differentiated services such as network slicing. Efficient reuse and refarming of legacy bands protect long-term competitiveness. Regulatory certainty in auctions and licence length directly affects multi-year investment horizons.
Radio sites, a fiber backbone, data centers and core networks deliver end-to-end connectivity across Vodafone Group; FY24 capex of about €6.9bn funded modernization of core networks to enable virtualization and network slicing. Modernized cores and edge nodes support low-latency applications such as MEC and AR/VR, while redundant architecture and multi-site designs target carrier-grade availability (five‑9s class). Edge deployments accelerate services by placing compute near users.
Vodafone’s strong brand underpins trust and premium positioning across markets, supporting corporate tenders and partner deals in 2024. The group’s c.300 million subscribers in 2024 drive scale economies and extensive usage data for network optimization and personalization. Cross-sell of mobile, fixed and TV bundles boosts ARPU through higher retention and multi-product penetration. Reputation and global presence materially aid enterprise procurement success.
Digital platforms and data assets
Self-care apps, real-time billing systems and analytics engines power Vodafone’s operations, improving ARPU and operational efficiency across markets.
Rich data assets enable personalization, automated fraud prevention and capacity-led network planning while API frameworks expose voice, messaging and connectivity services to partners and developers.
Robust governance frameworks enforce privacy and regulatory compliance across jurisdictions, including GDPR and telecom-specific rules.
- Self-care apps, billing, analytics
- Data for personalization, fraud prevention, network planning
- APIs for partners and developers
- Governance: privacy and regulatory compliance
Skilled workforce and partnerships
Engineers, data scientists and sales specialists execute Vodafone Group strategy, complemented by partner ecosystems with AWS, Google Cloud, Ericsson and Nokia that extend capabilities beyond internal teams; continuous training and certifications keep skills current while vendor relationships enable co-innovation and scale.
- Core teams: engineers, data scientists, sales
- Key partners: AWS, Google Cloud, Ericsson, Nokia
- Ongoing training and certifications
- Vendors enable co-innovation and scale
Vodafone holds multi-band spectrum (700 MHz, 3.4–3.8 GHz, 26 GHz) enabling nationwide 5G; FY24 capex €6.9bn funded core virtualization and edge.
c.300 million subscribers in 2024, strong brand and bundled mobile/fixed/TV lift ARPU; data, APIs and analytics drive personalization and churn reduction.
Key partners: AWS, Google Cloud, Ericsson, Nokia; robust governance ensures GDPR and telecom compliance.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Subscribers (2024) | c.300m |
| FY24 Capex | €6.9bn |
| Key 5G bands | 700MHz; 3.4–3.8GHz; 26GHz |
| Top partners | AWS, Google Cloud, Ericsson, Nokia |
Value Propositions
Vodafone Group's reliable 4G/5G and fiber broadband deliver low latency (5G often <10 ms) and high throughput (fiber and fixed wireless up to multi‑Gbps), giving customers wide coverage and stable performance across markets. This network quality supports seamless remote work, HD streaming and massive IoT deployments. Service‑level assurances (commonly 99.9% availability) build commercial and consumer confidence.
Integrated bundles combining mobile, fixed internet, TV and content simplify choice and save money, driving cross‑sell across Vodafone’s c.300 million customers across 21 markets in 2024. One bill and unified support improve convenience and lower service costs per customer. Add-ons like cloud storage and security raise ARPU and perceived value. Bundles also reduce churn, creating stickier customer relationships.
End-to-end IoT connectivity, platforms and devices accelerate digital transformation, with Vodafone supporting over 100 million IoT connections and integrated device management. Managed security, SD-WAN and cloud services simplify operations and drive recurring revenue for Vodafone Business. Vertical solutions deliver measurable outcomes in manufacturing and logistics, e.g., asset tracking and predictive maintenance. Global reach—networks in 21 countries and partner markets across 48—enables seamless multinational deployments.
Security and privacy by design
In 2024 Vodafone's Security Operations Centres provide 24/7 coverage across its footprint, protecting networks and customer data with industry-standard controls. Compliance with regional regulations underpins trust across 20+ markets. Managed cybersecurity services scale protection for enterprise clients. Continuous monitoring mitigates evolving threats in real time.
- Robust controls: 24/7 SOC coverage
- Regulatory compliance: operations in 20+ markets
- Managed services: enterprise protection scaled
- Monitoring: real-time threat mitigation
Accessible digital experiences
Intuitive apps and portals enable self-service and transparency, with Vodafone reporting €42.7bn revenue in FY2024 as digital channels scale customer engagement. Real-time usage, billing, and support streamline interactions and reduce call-center costs, while flexible plans and device financing improve affordability across segments. Multilingual support increases inclusivity across Vodafone’s multinational markets, boosting digital adoption.
- Self-service apps: faster resolution, lower OPEX
- Real-time billing: improves cash flow visibility
- Flexible plans & device finance: expands ARPU opportunities
- Multilingual support: drives cross-market retention
Vodafone’s high‑capacity 4G/5G and fiber (5G latency often <10 ms; 99.9% SLA) delivers stable connectivity across ~300m customers in 21 markets, enabling HD media, remote work and multi‑Gbps fixed access. Integrated bundles and digital self‑service boost ARPU and cut churn; FY2024 revenue €42.7bn. IoT, SD‑WAN and managed security (100m+ IoT connections) drive recurring B2B revenue.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | €42.7bn |
| Customers | ~300m |
| IoT connections | 100m+ |
| Markets | 21 |
Customer Relationships
Customers manage accounts via apps, web and automated chat, supporting Vodafone Group's 200m+ retail customers (2024) with 24/7 access that reduces friction and wait times. Proactive notifications—billing, outages and usage alerts—keep users informed and cut inbound contacts. Automated channels handle most routine tasks while seamless escalation routes route complex cases to agents, improving resolution speed and satisfaction.
Loyalty and retention programs use points, perks and device-upgrade cycles to reward tenure across Vodafone, which reported c.232m mobile customers in FY24; personalized offers and targeted discounts reduce churn risk by focusing on high-value and at-risk segments. Content and partner discounts raise perceived value and ARPU, while data-driven triggers enable timely interventions based on usage and churn signals.
Dedicated enterprise account management gives key accounts tailored support and governance, with SLAs, QBRs and solution architects driving measurable outcomes and uptime commitments across 20+ markets.
Community and developer engagement
APIs and sandboxes invite third-party innovation, with Vodafone's developer portal registering over 1,000 developers in 2024, expanding integrations across enterprise and IoT use cases.
Hackathons, forums and partnerships drove ecosystem adoption; clear documentation and 24/7 support shortened integration cycles, while continuous feedback loops from partners informed product roadmaps and releases.
- APIs: open access
- Developers: 1,000+ (2024)
- Support: 24/7
- Feedback: product-driven
Assurance and field support
Network operations centers monitor performance around the clock (24/7), while field teams rapidly resolve outages and optimise coverage; Vodafone reported continued network resilience investments in 2024 and emphasises transparent incident communications to build trust, with post-incident reviews driving continuous improvement.
- 24/7 monitoring
- Rapid field response
- Transparent incident updates
- Post-incident reviews
Omnichannel self-service (apps, web, chat) supports 200m+ retail customers (2024) with 24/7 automated handling and proactive alerts that cut inbound contacts; loyalty programs and targeted offers reduce churn and raise ARPU while enterprise account teams deliver SLAs and QBRs across 20+ markets; APIs and a 1,000+ developer portal expand integrations; NOC and field teams ensure 24/7 resilience.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Retail customers | 200m+ |
| Mobile customers (FY24) | c.232m |
| Developers | 1,000+ |
| Markets (enterprise) | 20+ |
Channels
Retail stores and kiosks enable hands-on device demos, activations, and in-person support, driving higher conversion for complex bundles—Vodafone reported c. 230 million mobile customers in 2024, amplifying scope for upsell. Local outlets bolster brand visibility across markets where Vodafone generated roughly €43.5 billion revenue in FY2024, while trade-in programs and repair services increase footfall and customer retention.
Digital channels (app and website) lower acquisition and service costs by shifting transactions to self-care and online sales; McKinsey finds personalization can lift revenues 10–15%, enabling more efficient upsell and cross-sell. Real-time chat and bots can handle up to 80% of routine queries, reducing agent load, while seamless checkout combats the 69.6% average cart abandonment rate (Baymard), boosting completion rates.
Resellers, MVNOs and system integrators extend Vodafone’s reach into segments beyond its ~264 million mobile customers, with over 50 MVNO partnerships reported in key markets. Co-branded offers unlocked vertical niches such as retail and healthcare, supporting mid-single-digit B2B growth in 2024. Wholesale agreements monetize excess capacity, contributing hundreds of millions in revenue annually, while joint marketing with partners amplifies demand and reduces acquisition costs.
Enterprise direct sales
Account executives target corporates and public sector clients, collaborating with solution consultants to tailor proposals and quantified ROI cases for procurement; RFP participation secures large multi-year contracts while post-sales teams drive adoption and expansion through managed services and customer success.
- Account executives: corporate & public sector
- Solution consultants: tailored proposals & ROI
- RFPs: win multi-year deals
- Post-sales: adoption, expansion, managed services
Customer support and contact centers
Voice, chat and social support at Vodafone resolve issues rapidly, with digital channels driving a 30% faster handling time and boosting first-contact resolution via comprehensive knowledge bases; Vodafone served around 270 million customers in 2024 and reported group revenue near €34.8bn in FY2024.
- Voice/chat/social: faster handling
- Knowledge bases: higher FCR
- Analytics: intelligent routing
- QA: maintains NPS and satisfaction
Retail, digital, partners and direct sales combine: retail stores drive demos and trade-ins, digital channels lower costs and lift revenue via personalization (McKinsey 10–15%) and reduce cart abandonment (Baymard 69.6%); bots handle ~80% routine queries. Vodafone c.230m mobile customers and FY2024 revenue c.€43.5bn; 50+ MVNOs expand reach.
| Channel | KPI | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile customers | Count | c.230m |
| Revenue | Group FY2024 | c.€43.5bn |
| MVNOs | Partners | 50+ |
| Cart abandonment | Rate | 69.6% |
| Bots | Routine queries | ~80% |
| Personalization | Revenue uplift | 10–15% |
Customer Segments
Consumer mobile users include individuals seeking voice, messaging and mobile data, segmented across prepaid, postpaid and family plans, with Vodafone serving over 200 million mobile customers in 2024. Content bundles and device financing target value and premium tiers to boost ARPU and reduce churn. Youth and budget segments drive volume and uptake of low-cost bundles and prepaid offers.
Fixed internet and IPTV households prioritize speed and reliability, driving Vodafone to target over 20 million fixed broadband and TV households across its markets in 2024 with low-latency SLAs. Converged offers boost multi-user home ARPU as bundles increase uptake. Wi-Fi optimization and smart-home add-ons raise retention and average revenue per household. Regional content preferences shape tailored package line-ups and churn management.
SMBs, which make up about 99% of businesses and employ roughly 67% of the EU/UK private workforce, need simple managed connectivity and security to operate efficiently. Bundled voice, broadband and cloud tools reduce operational complexity and procurement overhead for cost-sensitive firms. Flexible contracts, self-service portals and vertical templates speed adoption and improve affordability for cash‑pressed SMBs.
Large enterprises and multinationals
Large enterprises require global connectivity, SD-WAN, and IoT at scale, with strict compliance, SLAs and 24/7 dedicated support; Vodafone integrates custom solutions with existing IT stacks and offers multi-country coordination to simplify procurement—operating in 21 countries and 48 partner markets in 2024.
- Global footprint: 21 countries + 48 partner markets (2024)
- Focus: SD-WAN, IoT at scale, enterprise-grade SLAs
- Service: dedicated support, compliance, bespoke IT integration
- Benefit: centralized multi-country procurement
Public sector and critical infrastructure
Government, healthcare and utilities require resilient, secure networks for citizen services and patient safety, with mission-critical services targeting 99.999% availability; private 5G and edge solutions enable on-premise modernization and low-latency apps. Public sector engagements often run multi-year, providing revenue stability and high lifetime value for operators like Vodafone.
- 99.999% availability
- Private 5G + edge modernization
- Multi-year contracts = stability
- Focus: government, healthcare, utilities
Vodafone serves over 200 million mobile customers in 2024 across prepaid, postpaid and family tiers, boosting ARPU via device financing and content bundles. Fixed broadband and IPTV reach over 20 million households with converged bundles and smart‑home add‑ons. SMBs (≈99% of firms) take simplified bundles; enterprises demand SD‑WAN, IoT and multi‑country SLAs across 21 countries + 48 partner markets.
| Segment | 2024 metric |
|---|---|
| Mobile users | 200m+ |
| Fixed households | 20m+ |
| Geographic footprint | 21 countries / 48 partners |
Cost Structure
Network capex and modernization drive Vodafone Group spending, with group capex around €3.6bn in FY2024 as rollout of 5G, fiber and core upgrades accelerated. Spectrum auction costs and refarming requirements have added materially to capital needs, notably in key European markets. Investment in energy-efficient equipment is reducing operating costs over time. Phased deployment allows Vodafone to align spend with measured customer and traffic demand.
Site leasing, power and field services are the main drivers of recurring opex for Vodafone, as highlighted in Vodafone Group’s FY2024 annual report. NOC staffing and monitoring tools are funded to ensure network uptime and SLA compliance. Regular preventive maintenance programs lower failure rates and avoid costly downtime. Vendor support contracts shift some operational risk but create fixed contractual obligations.
Acquisition costs for Vodafone (FY2024 revenue €38.1bn) include promotions, commissions and advertising, driving significant CAC as channels compete for subscribers.
Contact centres and digital support require staffing and platform investments, representing material operating costs and CapEx on CRM/AI tools.
Loyalty programmes and handset subsidies compress margins through deferred revenue and financing costs, particularly in competitive markets.
Data analytics spending in 2024 improved targeting and churn reduction, increasing marketing efficiency and lowering incremental CAC.
IT, platforms, and security
IT platforms, billing systems, apps and cloud services require continuous investment to maintain agility and scale; worldwide public cloud spending exceeded $600bn in 2024, driving operator spending on cloud integration. Cybersecurity and compliance consume rising budgets as global security spend reached about $207bn in 2024. APIs and integration platforms enable faster product rollout while depreciation captures software and hardware lifecycle costs.
- Billing systems: ongoing capex/Opex
- Cloud: >$600bn market (2024)
- Cybersecurity: ~$207bn spend (2024)
- APIs: product agility enabler
- Depreciation: reflects SW/HW lifecycle
General and administrative
Corporate functions (finance, HR, legal, facilities) form Vodafone Group’s core G&A overhead; regulatory and audit costs secure market access across its European and African footprint, while real estate and travel inflate fixed costs; ongoing transformation programs in 2024 continued to drive structural savings and efficiency improvements.
- Corporate functions: finance, HR, legal, facilities
- Regulatory & audit: market access assurance
- Real estate & travel: fixed overhead
- Transformation programs: 2024 structural savings
Network capex (FY2024 €3.6bn) and spectrum costs drive Vodafone’s capital intensity while site leases, power and field services dominate recurring opex. Customer acquisition, handset subsidies and contact centres compress margins; IT, cloud integration and cybersecurity raise both capex and opex. Transformation programs target structural savings to offset rising regulatory and compliance costs.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Group revenue | €38.1bn |
| Group capex | €3.6bn |
| Cloud market | $600bn+ |
| Cybersecurity spend | $207bn |
Revenue Streams
Mobile service revenues drive Vodafone Group’s recurring ARPU from voice, messaging and data, supporting a 2024 service revenue base of about €29.5bn and c.272 million mobile customers.
Upsells such as roaming, 5G tiers and device insurance lift ARPU per user, while family and business multi-line plans increase average customer lifetime value.
Prepaid top-ups add high-frequency transactional volume and margin, complementing subscription cashflows.
Monthly fees for fiber/DSL and IPTV packages form a core, recurring revenue pillar for Vodafone, with 2024 pricing and uptake driving predictable cash flow. Premium content bundles and speed tiers in 2024 lifted ARPU through upsells and tier migration. Equipment rental provides steady ancillary income, while converged discounts for mobile+fixed bundles increase scale and retention.
Enterprise solutions and managed services drive revenues from IoT connectivity (over 200 million SIMs across Vodafone platforms by 2024), SD-WAN, security and cloud offerings, with professional services and SLA-backed managed contracts delivering higher margins. Multi-year agreements, commonly spanning 3–5 years, provide predictable revenue visibility and reduced churn. Usage-based pricing for connectivity and cloud aligns billing with client growth, supporting scalable upsell and recurring cash flow.
Wholesale and MVNO
Vodafone monetizes excess network capacity by selling wholesale access and MVNO agreements, supporting partner resellers and generating recurring fees; Group revenue was reported at €43.6bn in FY2024. International transit and interconnect charges add bilateral cashflows, while roaming agreements produced meaningful cross-border revenues in 2024. Infrastructure-sharing deals in Europe and Africa deliver steady, contract-backed fees.
- Wholesale/MVNO: network access fees
- Transit/interconnect: bilateral charges
- Roaming: bilateral revenues
- Infrastructure sharing: steady fees
Device sales and financing
Device sales — handsets, routers and accessories — generate upfront cash and recurring revenue via bundled warranties and insurance; global smartphone shipments were about 1.2 billion units in 2024 (IDC), supporting recurring upgrade demand and installment penetration in developed markets above 30%.
- Upfront and recurring income
- Installments & trade-ins sustain upgrades
- Vendor incentives boost margins
- Bundled hardware drives service adoption
Mobile service revenues: €29.5bn in 2024 from c.272m mobile customers, driving recurring ARPU via voice, data and 5G upsells.
Fixed broadband/IPTV, device sales and installment plans (global smartphone shipments ~1.2bn in 2024) add recurring and upfront cash.
Enterprise IoT (200m SIMs) plus wholesale/MVNO and infrastructure deals support high-margin, contract-backed revenue; Group revenue €43.6bn FY2024.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Group revenue | €43.6bn |
| Service revenue | €29.5bn |
| Mobile customers | ~272m |
| IoT SIMs | ~200m |
| Smartphone shipments | ~1.2bn |