Trivago Business Model Canvas
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Unlock Trivago’s strategic DNA with a concise Business Model Canvas that maps customer segments, value propositions, key partners, and revenue levers. This snapshot distills how Trivago acquires users, monetizes traffic, and scales globally. Purchase the full Canvas to get editable Word/Excel files, deeper analysis, and actionable takeaways for investors and strategists.
Partnerships
OTAs supply the bulk of Trivago’s bookable inventory and bid for traffic via CPC/CPA models; Phocuswright 2024 shows OTAs drive roughly two-thirds of online hotel bookings in many markets. Strong partnerships secure wide rate coverage and competitive offers, while transparent performance metrics and reliable tracking underpin long-term cooperation. Joint seasonal campaigns can lift conversion rates significantly during peaks.
Direct hotel partners supply exclusive rates, availability and perks to differentiate listings, and in 2024 Trivago lists over 5 million properties and reaches millions of monthly users. Connectivity via APIs enables parity checks and real-time dynamic pricing, protecting rate integrity. Co-marketing campaigns help hotels shift mix toward direct channels, while data feedback loops from user searches and conversions improve yield management and visibility.
Integrations with PMS, CRS, and channel managers ensure rates, inventory and content remain current across listings, reducing mismatches and lost sales. Stable APIs with 2024-grade SLAs cut errors and cancellations by improving real-time sync. Certification programs enforce data quality and uptime, while scalable connectivity reduces onboarding friction for long-tail hotels, accelerating go-live times.
Technology, cloud, and CDN providers
Technology, cloud, and CDN partners keep search fast and reliable worldwide; top cloud providers held ~31% (AWS), 23% (Azure) and 11% (GCP) market share in 2024. Observability and experimentation tooling tune relevance algorithms and support rapid A/B tests. Security partners harden the stack against abuse while cost-optimized infra and autoscaling absorb peak travel surges.
- Cloud market share 2024: AWS 31%, Azure 23%, GCP 11%
- Observability + experimentation for relevance
- Security partners mitigate abuse; autoscaling for peak demand
Marketing and affiliate networks
SEM, SEO and affiliate partners drive Trivago’s qualified demand funnel, with paid search and affiliates typically accounting for the majority of conversion-ready traffic; attribution alignment (last-click + multi-touch) keeps CAC efficient. Creative and localization partners lift CTRs and conversion rates across markets, while Meta and other social channels extend reach to new audiences—Meta reported ~3.07 billion monthly active users in 2024.
- SEM/SEO/affiliates: primary demand drivers
- Attribution alignment: improves spend efficiency
- Creative/localization: boosts ad performance
- Meta/social: expands audience reach (3.07B MAUs 2024)
OTAs drive ~two-thirds of online hotel bookings, supplying bulk inventory via CPC/CPA and ensuring wide rate coverage.
Direct hotels provide exclusive rates and perks across 5M+ properties listed in 2024, enabled by API parity checks.
Cloud and infra partners (AWS 31%, Azure 23%, GCP 11% in 2024) ensure fast search and autoscaling for peaks.
SEM/affiliates plus Meta (3.07B MAUs 2024) deliver conversion-ready demand with attribution alignment.
| Partner | Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| OTAs | Share | ~66% |
| Direct hotels | Properties | 5M+ |
| Cloud | Market share | AWS31%/Azure23%/GCP11% |
| Social/SEM | Reach | Meta 3.07B MAUs |
What is included in the product
A concise Business Model Canvas for Trivago detailing customer segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, key partners and activities, plus SWOT-linked insights to support presentations, investor discussions and strategic planning.
High-level view of Trivago’s business model that relieves strategic pain points by consolidating value propositions, partner channels, revenue streams and cost structure into editable cells for rapid analysis and decision-making.
Activities
Crawling, ingesting and standardizing rates and amenities across thousands of partners is core to Trivago’s metasearch, enabling comparison across over 5 million properties worldwide. De-duplication and mapping keep listings accurate so users see a single canonical offer. Real-time availability sync minimizes booking friction while continuous partner QA preserves platform trust.
Ranking models balance price, quality and partner performance to surface deals, feeding a system that supported Trivago’s platform as it pursued recovery after €264M revenue in 2023. Personalization algorithms lift conversion while algorithmic neutrality safeguards meta-search fairness. Continuous experimentation (thousands of A/B tests year-round) tunes UX and monetization. Click-quality controls and fraud filters reduce arbitrage and protect partner ROI.
SEM, SEO and app-growth drive scale and predictable unit economics by lowering partner CPCs and boosting direct bookings; bid management ties spend to LTV and partner CPC targets to protect margins. Continuous creative testing raises CTR and reduces CAC across channels, while seasonality planning evens demand peaks and troughs to stabilize ROAS and inventory yield.
Partner onboarding and account management
Partner onboarding and account management leverages API integrations, automated feed validation and SLA setup to cut time-to-live by up to 40%, enabling faster inventory activation; ongoing bid optimization and A/B testing lift conversion and RevPAR contribution per partner. Regular compliance reviews maintain policy adherence and reduce delisting risk, while joint business planning targets high-growth segments and seasonal demand.
- APIs: faster activation (≤40%)
- Feed validation: fewer errors, higher uptime
- SLA: predictable go-live
- Optimization: improved bids & conversion
- Compliance: lowered policy risk
- Joint planning: targeted growth
Data analytics, reporting, and fraud prevention
Attribution, cohort analysis, and funnel metrics steer product and bid decisions across Trivago’s ~100 million monthly searches, linking channel spend to bookings and LTV. Partner-facing reports quantify performance and ROI by campaign; anomaly detection flags click-farm patterns amid industry IVT rates of 6–8%. Privacy and consent management align flows with GDPR (fines up to 4% of global turnover).
- Attribution
- Cohort analysis
- Funnel metrics
- Partner reporting
- Anomaly detection
- Privacy & consent (GDPR)
Crawling, de-duplication and real-time sync across 5M+ properties enable Trivago’s meta-search and conversion optimization. Ranking, personalization and thousands of A/B tests drive relevance for ~100M monthly searches (2024) while partner QA and fraud controls limit IVT to ~6–8%. APIs, feed validation and SLA cut time-to-live by up to 40% and support RevPAR-linked monetization.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Properties | 5M+ |
| Monthly searches (2024) | ~100M |
| Revenue (2023) | €264M |
| Time-to-live | ≤40% |
| IVT | 6–8% |
| A/B tests/yr | Thousands |
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Resources
Recognizable global brand lowers acquisition costs and boosts trust, reflected in trivago's sustained global reach with over 100 million monthly visits reported in 2024, improving CPA versus smaller competitors. High direct type-in and app traffic increases margins by reducing paid channel dependence. Strong word-of-mouth and PR sustain organic growth, while a reputation for price transparency drives higher repeat-use and booking intent.
Trivago’s partner network spans 190+ countries and hundreds of OTAs and hoteliers, creating comprehensive market coverage. The depth of feed relationships and millions of aggregated rates enables competitive rate discovery across segments. Redundant feeds from multiple providers mitigate outages and feed gaps, preserving availability and pricing integrity. Local partners add thousands of long-tail properties in niche destinations.
The CPC/CPA engine matches demand with partner bids across hundreds of booking partners, enabling pacing, budget caps and ROI target controls for campaign optimization. Real-time auctions operate in under 100 milliseconds, requiring low-latency infrastructure and scaled processing. Transparency dashboards (rates, win-rates, commissions) increase partner confidence and improve allocation efficiency.
Data assets and machine learning models
Historical clicks, prices and conversion signals feed Trivago’s ML stack to train relevance and bidding models; pricing intelligence flags rate anomalies and parity breaches while user intent models boost match quality, and analytics pipelines enable rapid model iteration and deployment.
- Data: historical clicks/prices/conversions
- Pricing: anomaly & parity detection
- Intent: elevated relevance
- Pipelines: rapid iteration
Engineering talent and scalable infrastructure
Skilled engineering teams deliver high-performance services, supporting Trivago’s scale and product velocity; operational metrics target 99.9%+ availability. Cloud, CDN, and observability pipelines keep SLAs tight and reduce latency for global users. Experimentation platforms drive rapid learning — industry peers run 1,000+ A/B tests annually — while security and compliance (GDPR) protect users and partners.
- Teams: skilled engineers driving uptime and velocity
- Availability: 99.9%+ targets via cloud/CDN
- Experiments: 1,000+ A/B tests/year (industry benchmark)
- Security: GDPR-compliant controls for users/partners
Global brand drives >100M monthly visits (2024), lowering CPA and boosting repeat bookings.
Partner network spans 190+ countries with millions of aggregated rates, ensuring broad coverage and redundancy.
Low-latency CPC engine (<100 ms), ML-driven relevance, 99.9%+ availability, and 1,000+ A/B tests/year sustain performance.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Monthly visits | >100M |
| Partner countries | 190+ |
| Auction latency | <100 ms |
| Availability target | 99.9%+ |
| A/B tests/year | 1,000+ |
Value Propositions
Users instantly compare rates across many sites via Trivago, which in 2024 aggregated offers from over 1,000 booking partners to surface the best deals. Clear total-price displays reduce surprises by showing taxes and fees upfront. Price-drop alerts and limited-time offer notifications highlight immediate savings. Trust grows as repeated use delivers consistent, verifiable savings for travelers.
Unified search on Trivago cuts time versus checking multiple sites by aggregating offers across 190+ countries, while filters, maps, and reviews streamline decisions into fewer clicks. Fast load times matter: 53% of mobile visits are abandoned if pages take over 3 seconds, so Trivago optimizes speed to reduce bounce and frustration. Deep links hand off seamlessly to booking partners to preserve session context and conversion.
Inventory spans major chains, independent boutiques and alternative stays, with multiple aggregated offers per property to keep pricing competitive; in 2024 Trivago aggregated offers from thousands of booking partners and listed millions of properties worldwide. Localized content across markets improves discovery, while rich amenity metadata enables precise guest-property matching.
Performance-based demand for partners
Performance-based demand lets OTAs and hotels pay only for measurable clicks or bookings, driving ROI; Trivago serves 50M+ monthly users (2024) so partners capture high-intent traffic. Fine-grained bid and target controls enable efficient customer acquisition and incremental demand fills low-occupancy periods. Actionable insights and A/B test data optimize bids and content to lift conversion rates.
- Pay-per-click/booking
- 50M+ monthly users (2024)
- Granular bid controls
- Data-driven bid/content optimization
Neutral comparison with monetization clarity
Neutral comparison with monetization clarity: clear labeling and disclosures sustain user trust, with a 2024 survey showing 71% of travelers more likely to book when offers are clearly marked. Ranking balances relevance and commercial signals so users understand why offers appear, while partners gain a fair, rules-based marketplace that improved partner retention in 2024.
- Labeling: trust up 71% (2024)
- Ranking: relevance + revenue balance
- Transparency: users see reasons
- Partners: fair, rules-based marketplace
Trivago delivers neutral, fast, multi-source hotel comparisons with 50M+ monthly users, 1,000+ booking partners, millions of properties across 190+ countries, pay-per-click model and 71% trust lift from clear labeling (2024).
| Metric | 2024 Figure |
|---|---|
| Monthly users | 50M+ |
| Booking partners | 1,000+ |
| Coverage | Millions of properties, 190+ countries |
| Trust lift | 71% |
Customer Relationships
Intuitive UI empowers users to search, filter, and decide quickly, driving conversion across Trivago’s global footprint in 190+ countries. Minimal friction in discovery and booking keeps customer support and acquisition costs low. In-app tooltips and guided tours shorten onboarding for new users. Consistent web and app experiences build repeat-use habit and higher lifetime value.
Profiles store filters, favorites, and alerts to preserve saved searches and speed rebooking. Contextual recommendations (search intent, location, price) improve relevance; McKinsey 2024 finds personalization can lift revenue by up to 15%. Opt-in privacy controls align with GDPR and increase consent and trust. Returning users see faster, tailored results, improving conversion and retention.
Localized content and FAQs in 55+ markets and 33 languages resolve common issues at scale, reducing basic support load; 2024 global tourism recovery (~95% of 2019 levels per UNWTO) drives higher demand during peak windows. Chat and email teams handle edge cases and complex refunds or rate disputes with SLA-driven triage. Clear handoff guidance explains partner booking flows, minimizing conversion loss during summer/winter peaks.
Ratings, reviews, and trust signals
Aggregated scores and verified content on Trivago shape choices by surfacing average ratings, with 2024 surveys showing 88% of consumers trust online reviews similar to personal recommendations. Transparency in cancellation policies and photo verification reduces post-booking dissatisfaction and chargebacks. Badging for cleanliness or value flags premium listings; ongoing community input (reviews, corrections) sustains platform credibility and conversion.
- Aggregated scores: credibility
- Verified content: reduces disputes
- Badges: highlight value/cleanliness
- Community: continuous validation
Partner account management and APIs
Partner dashboards let Trivago partners control bids and content in real time while dedicated account teams drive ongoing optimization and CPC efficiency; comprehensive API docs (OpenAPI-based) accelerate integrations, often cutting onboarding time by ~40%, and SLAs with 99.9% uptime plus automated alerts preserve feed and pricing performance.
- Dashboards: real-time bid/content control
- Support: account teams optimize CPC and conversions
- APIs: OpenAPI docs, ~40% faster integration
- SLAs/alerts: 99.9% uptime, proactive monitoring
Seamless UI and personalization (McKinsey 2024: +15% revenue) drive conversion and repeat use across 190+ markets; GDPR-aligned opt-in raises consent. Localized self-service in 33 languages and chat triage reduce support load during UNWTO 2024 ~95% recovery. Partner dashboards, OpenAPI integrations (~40% faster onboarding) and 99.9% SLAs preserve feed performance and CPC efficiency.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Markets | 190+ |
| Personalization lift | +15% |
| Tourism recovery | ~95% of 2019 |
| Languages | 33 |
| Integration speed | ~40% faster |
| Uptime SLA | 99.9% |
Channels
Website (desktop and mobile web) is the primary global entry point, serving over 30 million monthly unique users in 2024; mobile accounted for roughly 60% of visits. SEO-optimized landing pages capture high intent and organic search converts efficiently. Fast, responsive design reduces friction and boosts conversion rates. Deep links route users directly into partner booking flows, powering click-out revenue for partners.
Mobile apps (iOS and Android) use push alerts for price-tracking and re-engagement, boosting repeat searches and conversions as mobile reach hit about 5.31 billion users in 2024. App UX is optimized for on-the-go searches while native capabilities improve maps and location filters for local intent. Higher retention from app users materially improves unit economics via lower CAC and higher LTV.
SEM captures high-intent queries on Trivago, driving cost-per-click efficiency; feed-based ads refresh listings and prices in 2024 to keep offers current. Bidding is calibrated to expected CPC yield and conversion probability to maximize ROAS. Trivago partners with other metasearch platforms as needed to aggregate additional demand and fill high-value segments.
Affiliates and travel content partners
Publishers embed widgets and deep links to drive traffic to Trivago; typical affiliate commission ranges 10-25% aligning incentives across partners. Niche travel blogs and content partners yield higher intent, with segment conversion rates around 2–5% in 2024. Robust tracking (UTM, 7–30 day cookie windows, server-to-server postbacks) ensures fair attribution and payout reconciliation.
- Widgets/links drive direct referrals
- Revenue share 10–25% aligns incentives
- Niche blogs: 2–5% conversion
- Tracking: UTM, 7–30d cookies, S2S attribution
Social and email/notifications
Social and email push content and deals reach users in-feed and in-app where browsing behavior occurs, driving immediate clicks; lifecycle emails achieve repeat use with travel-sector 2024 email open rates around 19% and retention lift of 8-12%. Price alerts prompt timely action, with industry reports showing conversion uplifts up to 25-30% for alerted users in 2024. Ongoing creative A/B tests refined messaging and improved ROAS by ~10-15% in travel marketing programs in 2024.
- channels: social, email, push
- email open rate (2024): ~19%
- price-alert conversion uplift (2024): ~25-30%
- creative testing ROAS gain (2024): ~10-15%
Website drives core demand with ~30M monthly uniques in 2024, mobile ~60% of visits and high organic conversion. Mobile apps use push/alerts to raise retention and LTV; global mobile reach context ~5.31B users (2024). SEM and feed ads optimize CPC/ROAS; affiliates (10–25% rev share) convert 2–5%. Email/social open ~19% and price-alerts lift conversions ~25–30% in 2024.
| Channel | 2024 metric | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Website | 30M MU; mobile 60% | High organic conversions |
| Mobile app | Push alerts; global mobile 5.31B | Higher retention/LTV |
| SEM | Feed-refresh CPC | Maximize ROAS |
| Affiliates | Rev share 10–25% | 2–5% conv |
| Email/Social | Open ~19%; alerts +25–30% | Repeat bookings |
Customer Segments
Price-sensitive leisure travelers hunt bargains, promotions, and flexible dates, comparing extensively across options before booking and responding well to price alerts and bundled deals. They drive high volume but lower average order values, forming a core segment for metasearch platforms; Trivago reported about 50 million monthly users in 2024, underscoring scale and sensitivity to dynamic pricing.
Time-constrained business travelers prioritize speed, proximity and reliability, using filters for cancellation policies and amenities like Wi-Fi and express check-in. They are less price elastic but demand transparent pricing and clear policies. They are frequent repeat users—business travel spending reached about $1.3 trillion in 2023 and business travelers generate roughly 30% of hotel revenue. Trivago should optimize rapid search paths and loyalty features.
Last-minute and spontaneous bookers require real-time availability and inventory updates, with mobile-first journeys dominating—mobile accounted for about 60% of hotel searches in 2024—while roughly 35% of bookings occur within seven days, making deal surfacing and location relevance critical and flexible cancellation policies a decisive conversion driver.
Hotel chains, independents, and OTAs (B2B)
Hotel chains, independents and OTAs buy qualified traffic and visibility on Trivago, manage bids to predefined ROI targets, and use platform insights to refine content and pricing while seeking incremental demand and brand exposure across paid and organic channels.
- Buy qualified traffic
- Manage bids to ROI targets
- Improve content & pricing via insights
- Seek incremental demand & brand exposure
International and multilingual travelers
International and multilingual travelers demand clear localization, visible currency and tax breakdowns (EU standard VAT rates ranged ~17–27% in 2024), while partners must support diverse payment methods—Alipay/WeChat Pay for Chinese outbound and local cards for EU/US guests. Trust signals like verified reviews and secure badges reduce cross-border booking hesitation; seasonal patterns differ by market (Chinese peaks: Lunar New Year, Golden Week).
- Localization: native language + currency
- Tax clarity: show VAT/fees
- Payments: support Alipay/WeChat + cards
- Trust: verified reviews/security badges
- Seasonality: market-specific peaks
Price-sensitive leisure travelers (Trivago ~50M monthly users in 2024) drive volume; mobile = ~60% of searches and ~35% bookings within 7 days. Business travelers (~30% hotel revenue; global business travel $1.3T in 2023) value speed and clear policies. Hotels/OTAs buy qualified traffic and optimize bids via platform insights; international users need localization, local payments and VAT clarity.
| Segment | Key metric | 2023/24 stat |
|---|---|---|
| Leisure | Monthly users | 50M (2024) |
| Mobile | Search share | 60% (2024) |
| Last-minute | % bookings ≤7d | 35% |
| Business | Spending/rev | $1.3T (2023) / ~30% |
Cost Structure
SEM, metasearch, affiliates and paid social represent the largest line items in Trivago’s performance marketing mix, with budgets shifting across peak travel seasons and in response to channel-level ROI. Creative production and localization—ad copy, landing pages and multi-market content—add significant fixed overhead. Investment in attribution tooling and incrementality measurement is essential to allocate spend efficiently and to validate CAC across channels.
Cloud, CDN, data pipelines and observability incur ongoing fees that scale with traffic and data volumes; travel platforms typically design for uptime SLAs of 99.9–99.99%, so redundancy and multi-region deployments raise costs. Model training and storage scale with dataset size and retraining cadence, often driving significant GPU and object-storage spend. Third-party APIs and licenses add per-call or per-seat fees that compound operational expense.
Engineering, product, data and partner teams are core value drivers at Trivago (NASDAQ: TRVG); the company operates with a distributed workforce of over 1,000 employees worldwide, making competitive hiring and retention critical. Ongoing investment in training, regulatory compliance and data governance raises operating costs, while coordination across distributed teams increases overhead and project cycle times.
Brand and content
Brand campaigns, PR, and creative assets sustain Trivago awareness across channels; centralized creative production plus market-specific adaptations keep CPMs efficient. Content moderation and localization ensure listing quality and legal compliance, reducing churn. Review management and imagery rights secure trust and limit IP risk. Testing budgets optimize messaging and improve conversion rates.
- Brand campaigns
- Content moderation & localization
- Review management & imagery rights
- Testing budgets
Legal, compliance, and trust & safety
Privacy, consent and regional rules force rigorous controls and monitoring; GDPR penalties reach up to €20 million or 4% of global turnover, driving ongoing compliance spend. Contracts and partner audits add legal and operational costs while fraud prevention and security tooling (WAF, MFA, ML detection) lower incident risk. Insurance and external advisory fees (legal, DPOs, auditors) are recurring line items, with cyber insurance premiums rising sharply in 2024.
- Compliance: GDPR €20M/4% turnover
- Audits & contracts: recurring legal fees
- Security: tooling & fraud mitigation
- Insurance & professional fees: rising 2024 premiums
SEM, metasearch, affiliates and paid social drive the largest variable costs (≈35–45% of marketing spend); creative/localization and testing add fixed overhead. Cloud, CDN and ML training scale with traffic and data (design for 99.9–99.99% SLA). Workforce (1,000+ staff) and compliance (GDPR fines €20M/4% turnover) are material recurring spends.
| Cost Category | 2024 Estimate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Marketing | ≈40% of marketing budget | SEM/metasearch/paid social |
| Tech & Cloud | Scales with TB & GPU hrs | 99.9–99.99% SLA |
| People | 1,000+ FTE | Hiring & retention |
| Compliance | GDPR €20M/4% | Legal & insurance |
Revenue Streams
CPC from partner bidding is Trivago’s primary revenue source, with over 90% of topline coming from partner-paid clicks; partners bid in auctions where price reflects user intent and competitive pressure. Rigorous quality controls and bid floors protect yield and user experience. The model scales linearly with traffic and conversion, driving revenue leverage as visits grow.
CPA/commission on confirmed bookings pays partners per completed stay, commonly around 15–20% for OTAs, aligning incentives toward conversion quality rather than clicks. Accurate attribution and handling of cancellations (industry cancellation rates often 5–10%) are required to settle net commissions. This model is useful where CPCs are volatile, improving ROI predictability for high-variance segments.
In 2024 Trivago sells paid prominence to partners that meet quality bars, using clear sponsored disclosures to preserve user trust.
Packages include category and destination highlights, bundled placement boosts, and targeting options to increase visibility.
Pricing is delivered as CPC uplift or fixed-fee packages, with these ad products remaining a core monetization channel in 2024.
Display and native advertising
Display and native ads monetize Trivago’s non-transactional traffic, using brand and contextual placements to capture upper-funnel value; in 2024 programmatic fills remnant inventory to boost fill rates while preserving partner yields. Frequency caps protect UX and click quality; seasonal campaigns in 2024 materially lifted ARPU during peak quarters.
- Brand/contextual ads: upper-funnel monetization
- Programmatic: fills remnant inventory
- Frequency caps: protect UX
- Seasonal campaigns 2024: ARPU uplift
Partner tools, data, and listing enhancements
Premium analytics and profile upgrades are sold to partners for enhanced visibility and conversion tracking, while tiered API access can generate recurring fees; short-term trials and bundled offers are used to drive adoption and upsell. Despite these streams, income remains ancillary to Trivago’s core CPC/CPA advertising model.
Primary revenue is partner-paid CPCs, contributing over 90% of topline in 2024, scaling with traffic and intent-driven auctions.
CPA/commission on bookings (typical OTA range 15–20%) complements CPCs, requiring attribution and netting for 5–10% cancellation rates.
Ad products, display/programmatic and premium analytics remain ancillary but provide seasonal ARPU uplifts in 2024.
| Stream | 2024 metric |
|---|---|
| CPC | >90% revenue |
| CPA/commission | 15–20% partner rates |
| Cancellations | 5–10% |