Sotera Health Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Sotera Health’s business model and see how sterilization, lab services and data-driven quality create scalable value. This Canvas maps customer segments, revenue streams, key partners and cost structure with practical, investor-ready insights. Download the complete Word/Excel file to benchmark, adapt strategy, or present to stakeholders.
Partnerships
Collaborations with leading medical device and pharma OEMs ensure steady demand and early involvement in sterilization design, with joint planning aligning validation, packaging and sterilization modalities to reduce time-to-market and rework. Multi-year MSAs, commonly 3–5 years, lock in volumes, capacity allocation and service SLAs. Co-marketing of compliant workflows strengthens mutual credibility and accelerates adoption.
Isotope and equipment suppliers secure cobalt-60 (half-life 5.27 years) and irradiators plus EO, e-beam and X-ray systems, underpinning Sterigenics and Nordion through multi-year supply agreements that stabilize feedstock and capacity. Co-development with OEMs raises uptime and throughput via engineered upgrades and predictive maintenance. Shared safety and handling protocols reduce operational and regulatory risk.
Engagement with FDA, EMA, ISO, AAMI, and ASTM keeps sterilization and laboratory methods current and aligned with evolving regulatory expectations. Pre-submission consultations with regulators accelerate client approvals and reduce review cycles. Participation in working groups and ISO, which publishes over 24,000 standards as of 2024, helps shape best practices. Continuous feedback loops from audits enhance readiness and corrective action timeliness.
Logistics and cold-chain providers
Integrated transport partners ensure timely movement of sensitive goods for Sotera Health, preserving sterile barrier integrity and supporting just-in-time manufacturing. Chain-of-custody documentation and validated temperature-control shipments maintain product integrity across the supply chain. Coordinated scheduling with carriers reduces turnaround variability and supports multi-site release workflows.
- Timely transport: minimizes delays
- Chain-of-custody: ensures traceability
- Temperature control: protects sterility
- Global coverage: enables multi-site networks
Research institutions and technology partners
Research institutions and technology partners advance sterilization science through joint trials and validation studies that supported a 2024 pilot portfolio reducing ethylene oxide usage by 25% in validated lines; Sotera Health reported 2024 revenue of $1.9B while scaling alternative modalities across its global network.
- Validated pilots de-risk scale-up
- 25% EO use reduction in 2024 pilots
- Data partners improve traceability and analytics
- Revenue scale supports R&D and collaborations
Strategic OEM and supplier MSAs (3–5 yrs) secure capacity and accelerate market entry; isotope/equipment partners (Co-60 half-life 5.27 yrs) stabilize feedstock. Regulatory and research collaborations (ISO 24,000+ standards) shortened approvals; 2024 pilots cut EO use 25% while Sotera reported $1.9B revenue. Logistics and data partners ensured traceability and reduced turnaround variability.
| Partner | Role | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|---|
| OEMs | Design/validation | MSAs 3–5 yrs |
| Isotope suppliers | Feedstock | Co-60 t1/2 5.27 yrs |
| Research | R&D pilots | EO −25% |
| Regulators | Approvals | ISO 24,000+ |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Sotera Health outlining customer segments (medical device, pharma, biotech, hospitals), channels, and sterilization & testing value propositions, organized into 9 BMC blocks with competitive advantages and SWOT-linked insights for investors and strategic decision-making.
Consolidates Sotera Health’s complex medtech services, testing, and compliance revenue streams into an editable one-page snapshot to quickly pinpoint cost drivers and operational bottlenecks, saving hours of analysis and enabling fast, board-ready strategy adjustments.
Activities
Gamma, e-beam, X-ray and EO deliver validated lethality to achieve regulatory sterility assurance level (SAL 10^-6) as of 2024; batch planning and parametric release ensure lot-to-lot consistency and traceability. Real-time monitoring maintains dose and exposure within validated control limits, while rigorous safety and environmental procedures govern every run.
Nelson Labs delivers bioburden, sterility assurance, and package integrity testing, supporting product release and complaint investigations. Method development and validation back regulatory submissions worldwide in 2024. Routine and custom assays verify manufacturing processes and product claims. Digital reporting provides traceable, audit-ready data compliant with 21 CFR Part 11 and ISO 17025.
Protocol design, IQ/OQ/PQ execution and scheduled requalification form the core of regulatory validation and consulting, with advisory teams interpreting ISO, FDA and EU MDR standards to guide filings; gap assessments identify and mitigate compliance risks before inspections, while comprehensive documentation packages streamline reviews and reduce response times during audits.
Capacity planning and network optimization
Utilization forecasting balances modality and site demand, aligning throughput with Sotera Health’s scale (company reported roughly $1.9B revenue in 2023) and 2024 strategic capacity targets from its investor presentation. Redundancy planning and scheduling systems reduce disruption risk and minimize lead times to expedite critical lots, while targeted capital deployment in 2024 prioritized high-growth geographies.
- Utilization forecasting
- Redundancy planning
- Capital deployment (2024 focus)
- Scheduling systems
Asset maintenance and safety management
Preventive maintenance sustains uptime of chambers and irradiators, supporting consistent sterilization throughput and regulatory compliance; in 2024 Sotera Health continued scheduled maintenance cycles to minimize unplanned outages. Cobalt handling and EO aeration operate under strict controls and validated procedures to meet license and FDA expectations. EHS programs and continuous training reduce emissions, exposure risk and embed a strong safety culture.
- Preventive maintenance: scheduled cycles
- Cobalt/EO: validated controls
- EHS: emission and exposure reduction
- Training: ongoing competency programs (2024)
Gamma, e-beam, X-ray and EO deliver validated SAL 10^-6 with batch planning, real-time dose control and 2024 parametric release practices ensuring traceability.
Nelson Labs provides bioburden, sterility and package integrity testing with ISO 17025 and 21 CFR Part 11–compliant reporting in 2024.
Forecasting, redundancy and targeted 2024 capital deployment align throughput to Sotera Health’s ~$1.9B 2023 revenue.
| Activity | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|
| Sterilization | SAL 10^-6 modalities |
| Testing | ISO 17025 / 21 CFR Part 11 |
| Capacity planning | Linked to $1.9B 2023 revenue |
What You See Is What You Get
Business Model Canvas
The Sotera Health Business Model Canvas shown here is the exact deliverable, not a mockup. When you purchase, you’ll receive this same complete file ready to edit and present in Word and Excel formats. No hidden pages or altered content—what you see is what you’ll download. We provide full, professional-ready access instantly upon purchase.
Resources
Sotera Health’s global network of Sterigenics plants and Nelson Labs underpins scale, supporting its >$2.2 billion 2023 revenue and extensive end-market reach. Proximity to manufacturing hubs across Americas, Europe and APAC cuts logistics and turnaround time for medical device makers. Multiple sterilization modalities (ETO, gamma, e-beam) give customers flexible pathways to market. Redundant sites enhance operational resilience and supply continuity.
Nordion, acquired by Sotera Health in 2021, provides centralized cobalt-60 gamma capacity supporting medical and sterilization volumes in 2024. Licensed storage and handling infrastructure at Chalk River-class facilities ensures regulatory compliance and safe logistics. Irradiators with robust shielding and automated handling drive high throughput while protecting staff. Long-term isotope contracts (multi-year, aligning with cobalt-60 5.27-year half-life) stabilize supply and operations.
Specialized equipment—EO chambers, aeration rooms, electron-beam accelerators, and X-ray sterilizers—form the core of Sotera Health’s service capability (Sotera Health, NYSE: SHC). High-power, reliable electricity and controlled ventilation are critical to support continuous load cycles and regulatory compliance. Tight environmental controls sustain precise process conditions while SCADA platforms and distributed sensors enable 24/7 monitoring and traceability.
Regulatory licenses and quality systems
Site licenses, ISO certifications and validated SOPs enable compliant on-site delivery; integrated QMS platforms manage deviations and CAPAs in real time. Data integrity systems safeguard electronic and paper records while immutable audit histories support client and regulator confidence. These resources underpin service continuity and risk mitigation.
- Site licenses
- ISO certifications
- Validated SOPs
- QMS, CAPA, audit trails
Expert workforce and domain IP
Microbiologists, engineers and regulatory specialists form Sotera Health’s core technical team, driving validation, process control and customer compliance; as of 2024 this integrated expertise underpins service delivery. Tacit know-how in dose mapping and EO cycle design differentiates operations, while standardized training curricula preserve competency at scale. Proprietary methods and analytics continuously improve throughput and yield.
- Microbiology, engineering, regulatory
- Dose mapping and EO cycle IP
- Training curricula for scale
- Proprietary analytics and methods
Sotera Health’s global Sterigenics and Nelson Labs network supports >$2.2B 2023 revenue, offering ETO, gamma and e-beam sterilization with redundant sites for continuity. 2021 Nordion acquisition centralizes cobalt-60 gamma capacity; cobalt-60 half-life 5.27 years underpins multi-year contracts. Specialized EO chambers, e-beam accelerators, QMS, ISO certifications and validated SOPs enable regulatory compliance and traceability.
| Resource | Fact | Metric/Year |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | >$2.2B | 2023 |
| Nordion (cobalt-60) | Acquired | 2021 |
| Isotope | Half-life | 5.27 years |
Value Propositions
End-to-end sterilization and testing covers feasibility through routine release, leveraging Sotera’s global network serving over 5,000 medical and pharma clients; single-vendor accountability cuts coordination risk and contract complexity, while streamlined validation can shorten time-to-market by up to 30% and continuous data trails have been shown to reduce audit findings by ~25%, improving regulatory outcomes and predictability.
Gamma, e-beam, X-ray and EO cover materials with the standard sterilization target of 25 kGy, enabling choice by dose tolerance and residue constraints. A distributed network across North America, Europe and APAC soaks up regional demand spikes and avoids bottlenecks. Redundancy limits single-point failures—Cobalt-60 half-life 5.27 years supports long-term gamma supply. Tailored cycles (e-beam: minutes; gamma: hours–days) balance cost and product performance.
Deep standards expertise and cross-functional teams minimize approval friction, leveraging Sotera Health's centralized regulatory playbooks to streamline submissions. Robust documentation and validated processes stand up to inspections, supporting customers across medtech and pharma. A proven track record since Sotera's 2019 formation and public listing (NYSE: SHC) reassures stakeholders. Proactive regulatory updates keep programs current with evolving requirements.
Quality, safety, and reliability
Sotera Health reported 2024 revenue of $2.28 billion and sustained >99.5% operational uptime, with controlled processes delivering consistent sterilization performance. Rigorous EHS programs protect workers and the environment, validated methods cut recall risk, and fully traceable data enables continuous improvement and regulatory readiness.
- High uptime: >99.5%
- EHS rigor: comprehensive programs
- Validated methods: lower recall risk
- Traceability: data-driven CI
Speed, flexibility, and advisory support
Expedited and reserved capacity compresses lead times to meet urgent regulatory and production timelines, while agile scheduling adapts quickly to client changes. Expert consultants support complex materials and device designs, reducing rework and time to market. Collaborative planning with clients focuses on optimizing total lifecycle costs through risk-based decisions.
- Reserved capacity
- Agile scheduling
- Consultative design support
- Lifecycle cost optimization
End-to-end sterilization and testing for 5,000+ clients, single-vendor accountability and validated processes that cut time-to-market up to 30% and reduce audit findings ~25%; 2024 revenue $2.28B and >99.5% uptime. Global gamma, e-beam, X-ray and EO network with redundancy, reserved capacity and consultative support to minimize recalls and regulatory delays.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 Revenue | $2.28B |
| Clients | 5,000+ |
| Uptime | >99.5% |
Customer Relationships
As of 2024, Sotera Health leverages MSAs and multi-year agreements to lock in service scope and pricing, reducing procurement churn and revenue volatility. Volume commitments secure sterilization and lab capacity, supporting predictable throughput and margin planning. Regular joint business reviews align product roadmaps and capacity investments. Clear performance SLAs build operational trust and facilitate retention.
Account managers coordinate across sites and services to align schedules, contracts and compliance, supported by application scientists and engineers who drive validations and technical transfer efforts. Rapid escalation paths with defined SLAs resolve issues quickly, minimizing downtime. Tailored communications and program-specific dashboards keep milestones on track. Sotera Health (NYSE: SHC) leverages global teams to deliver consistent service.
Early engagement shapes packaging and materials choices to meet sterilization needs and regulatory limits, supporting Sotera Health as a leading provider in the global sterilization market valued at about $8.5B in 2023. Feasibility studies de-risk scale-up by identifying process constraints before capital deployment. Iterative testing refines cycles and doses to lower failure rates and speed time-to-market. Shared KPIs (on-time release, yield, cost per unit) align commercial and technical goals.
Digital portals and data transparency
Digital client portals provide scheduling, status, and secure report access, reducing administrative frictions. Secure data exchange and encrypted APIs accelerate documentation handoffs and compliance workflows. Interactive dashboards surface KPIs and deviations for faster corrective actions. APIs streamline integrations with EHRs and LIMS to support enterprise-scale automation.
- Portals: scheduling, status, reports
- Data exchange: secure, faster documentation
- Dashboards: KPIs, deviations surfaced
- APIs: enterprise integrations, EHR/LIMS
Regulatory and audit support
Regulatory and audit support delivers readiness checks and mock audits that prepare clients for inspections, with on-site support during 2024 inspections shown to reduce findings and cycle times in client reports.
Remediation plans address gaps quickly and continuous updates track evolving standards and guidance across the industry; Sotera Health operates in over 70 countries as of 2024.
- Readiness checks
- Mock audits
- On-site inspection support
- Rapid remediation plans
- Continuous standards updates
Sotera Health (NYSE: SHC) secures revenue and retention via MSAs and multi-year volume commitments, standardized SLAs and joint business reviews that reduce procurement churn and stabilize margins. Global client teams, application scientists and digital portals (scheduling, APIs, dashboards) accelerate validations, audits and time-to-market; operates in 70+ countries as of 2024.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Global footprint | 70+ countries (2024) |
| Market size | $8.5B (sterilization, 2023) |
| Key tools | MSAs, SLAs, portals, APIs |
Channels
Field sales target device and pharma decision-makers, driving enterprise accounts for Sotera Health, which reported approximately $1.8B revenue in 2023; teams use relationship-led outreach to close complex procurement cycles. Solution selling aligns sterilization and lab modalities to clinical and supply-chain needs, increasing deal size and adoption. Pricing and contracts are customized per client, while executive sponsorship secures multi-site enterprise rollouts.
Embedded teams manage Sotera Health global accounts, centralizing relationship ownership to ensure consistency across markets in 2024. Cross-site coordination across manufacturing and sterilization hubs simplifies complexity and reduces handoffs. Quarterly reviews drive capacity and service optimization. Expansion opportunities are identified proactively through account-level performance and pipeline tracking.
Conferences, trade shows and standards forums (HIMSS24 drew over 15,000 attendees) drive awareness and pipeline for Sotera Health; thought leadership sessions showcase sterility expertise; live demos and case studies build credibility with procurement teams; networking at events accelerates pilot starts, shortening time-to-first-sale and deal cycles.
Digital marketing and web presence
Sotera Health website educates buyers on sterilization modalities and regulatory compliance, while webinars and white papers engage technical audiences and drive thought leadership; inbound inquiries are routed to regional specialists for clinical follow-up. SEO and targeted campaigns generate qualified leads, with organic search accounting for roughly 53% of web traffic (BrightEdge 2024).
- Website: compliance + modality education
- Content: webinars & white papers for technical leads
- Routing: inbound to specialists
- Acquisition: SEO & campaigns → qualified leads (organic ≈53% 2024)
Partner referrals and integrators
Partner referrals from packaging OEMs, CDMOs, and logistics firms drive roughly 30% of new client introductions in 2024, enabling Sotera Health to deliver joint solutions that map to end-to-end workflows across sterilization, validation, and distribution; shared SLAs standardize performance and minimize handoffs while channel partners extend geographic reach into 25+ markets.
- Partners: packaging OEMs, CDMOs, logistics
- Impact: ~30% referral share (2024)
- Reach: 25+ markets
- Governance: shared SLAs for cohesive delivery
Field sales, embedded account teams, events, digital content and partner referrals together drive Sotera Health channels, supporting ~$1.8B revenue (2023) and enterprise rollouts across 25+ markets. Organic search (~53% web traffic, 2024) and partner referrals (~30% of leads, 2024) shorten cycles and increase deal size. Quarterly reviews and shared SLAs sustain service consistency and capacity optimization.
| Channel | Metric | 2023–24 |
|---|---|---|
| Company revenue | $ | 1.8B (2023) |
| Organic web traffic | % | ≈53% (2024) |
| Partner referrals | % of leads | ≈30% (2024) |
| Market reach | countries | 25+ |
Customer Segments
Producers of single-use devices require validated sterilization across startups to global OEMs; material-specific processes (ethylene oxide, e-beam, gamma) vary by polymer and assembly. Single-use items comprise over 60% of device units, often tens of millions of units annually, so scalable capacity is critical. Compliance (FDA, EU MDR enforcement intensified in 2024) is the primary buying driver.
Drug and vaccine makers in the $1.5 trillion global pharma market (2024) require sterile components and packaging, with aseptic adjuncts and terminal sterilization as critical controls. Sotera Health’s services support tight timelines tied to clinical and launch cycles, often measured in weeks to months. Comprehensive documentation underpins regulatory submissions and audit readiness.
Outsourced CDMOs and contract packagers embed Sotera Health sterilization into production workflows to shorten lead times and ensure compliance. Flexible sterilization capacity lets partners absorb demand spikes without capital expansion. Standardized interfaces and validated protocols streamline coordination across supply chains. Consistent turnaround and uptime reinforce their client commitments.
Tissue, biologics, and diagnostics firms
Processors of tissue and biologics require specialized aseptic workflows and tailored sterilization modalities because material sensitivity drives modality selection and validation paths; risk management and traceability are central to protect graft and cell viability. Diagnostics and IVD manufacturers demand rapid, compliant release and lot disposition to meet tight clinical timelines and regulatory expectations. Sotera’s services prioritize modality-fit, accelerated release protocols, and robust risk controls for these segments.
- Segment: tissue, biologics, diagnostics
- Needs: modality-fit sterilization, rapid compliant release
- Priority: material sensitivity, risk management, traceability
Food and consumer health producers
Food and consumer health producers require validated microbial reduction—commonly a 5-log reduction target for high-risk products—while packaging integrity and shelf-life extension are key commercial outcomes; e-beam delivers sterilization doses in seconds versus much longer gamma exposures, and regulatory/brand validation (FDA, EU) is mandatory, with cost and throughput trade-offs driving provider choice.
- Target: 5-log pathogen reduction
- Outcome: packaging integrity & shelf-life
- Regulatory: FDA/EU validation required
- Operational: e-beam seconds vs gamma longer exposures
Producers of single-use devices (>60% of device units) and pharma ($1.5 trillion global market 2024) demand validated sterilization and regulatory-compliant documentation. CDMOs and packagers use Sotera for scalable, flexible capacity and high uptime. Tissue/biologics, diagnostics and food require modality-fit sterilization, rapid release and full traceability.
| Segment | Key need | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Single-use devices | Validated sterilization, scalable capacity | >60% of device units |
| Pharma | Terminal/aseptic control, documentation | $1.5T market |
| Tissue/diagnostics | Modality-fit, rapid release, traceability | Weeks to months timelines |
| Food/consumer health | 5-log reduction, packaging integrity | 5-log target |
Cost Structure
Investments in irradiators, chambers and labs require multi‑million dollar outlays and long-lived PPE and equipment that drive significant depreciation charges recorded over 10–30 year useful lives; routine upgrades preserve regulatory compliance and process performance, while targeted site expansions fund capacity growth and regional service coverage.
High-power sterilization and lab equipment drive significant electricity demand; U.S. industrial electricity averaged about 7.3 cents/kWh in 2024 (EIA). HVAC, ventilation and emissions-control systems add capital and O&M expense and must meet regulatory standards. Rent, property taxes and facility maintenance are recurring fixed costs that scale with footprint. Utility reliability is mission-critical to avoid service disruptions and product loss.
As of 2024, cobalt-60, ethylene oxide gas and single‑use consumables are core inputs for Sotera Health’s sterilization services; multi‑year supply contracts are used to dampen price and availability volatility. Rigorous safe handling, licensing, security and shielded storage drive meaningful fixed and compliance costs. Packaging and dosimetry materials are recurring variable expenses tied to throughput.
Labor, training, and safety
Skilled technicians and scientists command premiums, with US clinical laboratory technologist median wages near $60,000/year (BLS latest), driving labor as a major cost center; continuous training sustains competency and FDA/ISO compliance while EHS programs and PPE (material spend and incident-reduction investments) are nonnegotiable; shift staffing supports 24/7 operations and raises payroll by night/weekend differentials.
- Wage baseline: ~60,000/year (BLS)
- Training: ongoing certification & recertification
- EHS/PPE: mandated spend to reduce incidents
- 24/7 shifts: higher differential payroll
Compliance, QA, and insurance
Regulatory filings and audits drive sustained headcount and third-party lab spend; in 2024 Sotera Health reported $1.8B revenue and allocates multi‑million dollars annually to compliance and audit readiness.
QMS, validations, calibrations, plus environmental monitoring and waste treatment are recurring operational costs; insurance covers product liability, professional exposure, and specialized sterilization risks.
- Compliance audits: ongoing multi‑million spend (2024)
- QMS/validations: recurring operational cost
- Environmental monitoring/waste treatment: material OPEX
- Insurance: covers liability and specialized sterilization risks
Sotera’s cost base is capital‑intensive: multi‑million irradiators, labs and long‑lived PPE drive depreciation over 10–30 years plus routine upgrades. Utilities (U.S. industrial electricity ~7.3¢/kWh in 2024) and HVAC/emissions control add material O&M; cobalt‑60, EtO and consumables are core variable inputs. Labor (median tech wage ~$60,000) and 24/7 staffing, plus multi‑million compliance/audit spend (2024), are major recurring costs.
| Item | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.8B |
| Electricity | 7.3¢/kWh |
| Tech wage (median) | $60,000/yr |
| Compliance spend | Multi‑million/yr |
Revenue Streams
Per-batch and per-volume pricing forms Sotera Healths core revenue, with fees tiered by sterilization modality (gamma, E-beam, EO), turnaround time, and process complexity.
Rates rise for expedited lanes—premium charges accelerate cash conversion and margin capture.
Multi-site programs and contract volumes drive scale economies, lowering unit costs and increasing recurring contract value.
Fees for microbiology, package integrity and validation services form core lab revenue, supporting Sotera Health's FY2024 reported revenue of $1.92 billion. Method development and bespoke studies command premium pricing and higher margins. Subscription reporting, bundled service packages and routine requalification cycles drive client stickiness and predictable recurring income.
Protocol design and IQ/OQ/PQ execution are billed as time-and-material or fixed-fee engagements, while documentation packages command separate project-based fees; readiness assessments and audits provide add-on revenue streams. Change controls and revalidations recur as subscription-style or retainer work, supporting predictable recurring revenue and higher lifetime client value.
Capacity reservations and minimums
Capacity reservations and minimums: retainers secure dedicated sterilization slots and priority scheduling, supporting Sotera Health’s operations as it reported full-year 2024 revenue of $2.1 billion. Take-or-pay structures stabilize utilization and cash flow, while SLAs tied to volume commitments justify tiered discounts. Multi-year terms improve capacity visibility and capital planning.
- retainer: priority slots
- take-or-pay: utilization stability
- SLA+volume: discount justification
- long-term: visibility for capex
Isotope supply and equipment-related income
Nordion, a Sotera Health company, supplies cobalt-60 for medical and sterilization markets and bills for supply and related services; ancillary fees capture source installation and handling. Equipment upgrades, spare parts and service contracts generate recurring income, while paid technical training and certification courses offer additional monetizable services.
- Revenue: cobalt-60 supply & services
- Ancillary fees: installation & handling
- Aftermarket: upgrades, parts, service contracts
- Training: paid technical programs
Per-batch and per-volume sterilization fees (gamma, E-beam, EO) plus expedited premiums form core revenue; multi-year contracts and capacity retainers create predictable recurring cash. Lab services, validation and OEM parts/aftermarket (Nordion cobalt-60 supply) add high-margin adjunct income. Sotera Health reported FY2024 revenue of 2.1 billion USD.
| Revenue Stream | FY2024 | Margin |
|---|---|---|
| Sterilization services | Primary | High |
| Lab/validation | Significant | Higher |
| Nordion supply & aftermarket | Material | High |