Charles Schwab Business Model Canvas
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Unlock Charles Schwab’s strategic playbook with a concise Business Model Canvas that maps value propositions, customer segments, channels, and revenue streams. See how low-cost brokerage, advisory services, and tech drive scale and client retention. Perfect for investors and strategists seeking actionable insight. Purchase the full, editable canvas to apply these lessons to your analysis or pitch.
Partnerships
Schwab partners with exchanges and market makers to provide liquidity and efficient trade execution, delivering tight spreads and best-execution outcomes; in 2024 over 99% of equity orders were reported executed at or better than NBBO. These relationships support after-hours trading and access to 7,000+ ETFs and 30+ global markets, while tight coordination reduces latency and operational risk.
Alliances with major ETF and mutual fund sponsors expand Schwab’s low-cost product shelf, supporting its platform that manages about $8.1 trillion in client assets (2024); these relationships broaden index and active fund coverage while keeping expense ratios competitive. Co-marketing and prime platform placement enhance client choice and price discovery across thousands of mutual funds and ETFs. Access to institutional share classes and negotiated fee arrangements lowers client costs and improves net outcomes, while rigorous product due diligence ensures quality and coverage depth.
Schwab Institutional partners with independent RIAs through custody and clearing services, leveraging Charles Schwab's scale—the firm reported about $7.85 trillion in client assets in 2024—to provide trusted infrastructure. Advanced tools for trading, compliance, and reporting help RIAs scale operations and retain clients. Shared growth incentives align Schwab and advisors around asset consolidation and retention. Integration partners enable seamless advisor workflows across platforms.
Technology, Data, and RegTech Vendors
Cloud, cybersecurity, and market-data providers form the backbone of Charles Schwab’s platform, ensuring low-latency access to trading and client portals while RegTech partners automate KYC/AML, surveillance, and regulatory reporting to reduce manual risk. API and fintech integrations widen client-facing capabilities, enabling embedded services and third-party apps. Robust vendor resilience underpins uptime and compliance readiness.
- Cloud providers: platform backbone
- Cybersecurity: threat detection & resilience
- RegTech: KYC/AML, surveillance, reporting
- APIs/Fintech: expanded client services
Banking, Payments, and Credit Partners
Bank networks and payment rails enable Schwab to process deposits, ACH, wires and card transactions efficiently; partners reduce settlement times and operational risk. Mortgage and lending partners expand credit solutions and referral channels, while treasury and clearing counterparties support funding, liquidity and settlement across accounts. These relationships optimize liquidity and client convenience and underpin hundreds of billions in client cash balances.
- Bank networks: deposits, ACH, wires, cards
- Mortgage/lending partners: complements credit offerings
- Treasury/clearing counterparties: funding & settlement
- Outcome: improved liquidity, faster client access
Schwab partners with exchanges, market makers and data providers to deliver low-latency execution and 99%+ of equity orders at or better than NBBO (2024); access spans 7,000+ ETFs and 30+ global markets. ETF and fund sponsors expand Schwab’s low-cost shelf supporting $8.1 trillion client assets (2024). Custody and bank partners scale RIA services, settlement and cash liquidity.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Client assets | $8.1T |
| Equity orders ≥NBBO | 99%+ |
| ETFs accessible | 7,000+ |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive, pre-written Business Model Canvas tailored to Charles Schwab’s strategy, covering all nine blocks—customer segments, channels, value propositions, customer relationships, revenue streams, key activities, key resources, key partners, and cost structure—while including SWOT-linked competitive analysis and practical insights for presentations, investor discussions, and strategic decision-making.
Condenses Charles Schwab’s brokerage, advisory, and banking model into a digestible, editable one-page canvas that clarifies revenue drivers, customer segments, and cost structure. Saves hours of structuring analysis and is shareable for fast collaboration, comparison, and executive-ready insights.
Activities
Routing, executing and clearing trades across equities, options, ETFs and fixed income with centralized matching and post-trade processing; manages settlement, corporate actions and custody for approximately 33 million client accounts and about $7.7 trillion in client assets (2024). Ensures best execution through advanced smart-routing algorithms and surveillance, and maintains resilient, redundant market connectivity and disaster-recovery operations to support continuous trading.
Charles Schwab designs and manages model portfolios and advisory solutions across asset classes, leveraging scale to rebalance, optimize taxes, and manage cash for over $7.5 trillion in client assets and roughly 34 million accounts (2024). Ongoing research and due diligence evaluate funds and managers using proprietary analytics and third‑party data. Wealth teams deliver planning, fiduciary oversight, and personalized advice at scale.
Digital account opening at Charles Schwab enables identity verification and funding in minutes for over 7 trillion in client assets, supporting rapid scale. Multichannel service spans 300+ branches, 24/7 phone and chat, and thousands of advisors. Ongoing education and guidance via courses and webinars aims to improve investor outcomes. Issue resolution and lifecycle support use unified CRM to drive retention and cross-sell.
Risk, Compliance, and Treasury Management
Risk, Compliance, and Treasury at Charles Schwab supervise firm-wide surveillance and regulatory reporting, oversee credit, market, operational and liquidity risks, and manage balance sheet, capital and interest-rate exposures while running business continuity and cybersecurity operations; as of 2024 Schwab reported about $8.1 trillion in client assets supporting robust liquidity and capital buffers.
- Supervision & reporting
- Credit/market/operational/liquidity oversight
- Balance sheet, capital & IRR management
- BCP & cybersecurity ops
Platform Engineering and Product Innovation
Platform engineering at Charles Schwab focuses on scalable trading, banking, and advisory systems supporting over 34 million client accounts and roughly $7.6 trillion in client assets in 2024; continuous mobile and web UX improvements boost engagement, while data analytics and personalization power tailored advice and product launches aligned to evolving client needs.
- Scalable platforms: trading, banking, advisory
- UX: mobile/web enhancements to drive engagement
- Data: analytics and personalization
- New products: aligned to client needs (2024 figures above)
Routing, execution, clearing and custody for equities, options, ETFs and fixed income supporting ~34M accounts and $7.7T client assets (2024). Advisory and model-portfolio management, rebalancing and tax optimization across multi-asset solutions. Digital onboarding, multichannel service (300+ branches, 24/7 support) and platform engineering for scale, analytics and resilience.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Accounts | ~34M |
| Client assets | $7.7T |
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Business Model Canvas
The document previewed here is the authentic Charles Schwab Business Model Canvas, not a mockup, and it reflects the exact structure and content you’ll receive after purchase. When you complete your order, you’ll download this same professional file ready for editing and presenting. No hidden sections or placeholders—what you see is the deliverable. Purchase grants instant access to the full, editable document.
Resources
Broker-dealer, investment advisor, and banking charters enable Charles Schwab’s full-service model, supporting brokerage, advisory, and deposit products and over $7 trillion in client assets (2024). Memberships and registrations with FINRA, SIPC and major exchanges grant market access and custody capabilities. These regulated licenses are high barriers to entry that underpin client trust and regulatory compliance.
Charles Schwab's technology backbone combines high-performance trading engines, custody systems and advisory platforms supporting over $7.8 trillion in client assets (Dec 31, 2023), with Schwab Advisor Services serving 3,800+ independent RIAs; cloud-native data lakes and cybersecurity controls feed proprietary screeners, planning and research portals; Schwab's API ecosystem and OpenView integrations enable broad advisor and partner connectivity, backed by annual technology and data investments exceeding $1 billion.
Decades-long reputation for low costs and reliability underpins Charles Schwab’s brand, reflected in over 33 million client accounts and roughly $8 trillion in client assets as of 2024. The large, diversified base spans retail investors, advisors, and institutions, supporting high retention and referral dynamics. Reported NPS consistently ranks above 50, driving meaningful organic growth and lowering acquisition costs.
Capital, Liquidity, and Balance Sheet
Deposits and capital-markets access fund Schwab’s core operations and growth, while disciplined liquidity management supports stable net interest income; robust regulatory and internal risk buffers preserve client and market confidence through cycles, and treasury operations continuously optimize yield-versus-cost trade-offs.
Talent and Institutional Know-how
Advisors, traders, technologists and compliance experts underpin Schwab’s platform, supporting about 7.3 trillion dollars in client assets (2024) and a workforce of roughly 33,000; deep process know-how in custody, clearing and wealth management enables scale for retail and institutional clients. Data science and research teams power product innovation and investment insights, while leadership and culture prioritize measurable client outcomes.
- Advisors & branches: personalized advice
- Technologists: platform resilience & scale
- Compliance experts: regulatory control
- Data science: research-driven products
- Scale: ~7.3T client assets; ~33,000 employees (2024)
Regulated broker-dealer, advisor and banking charters support Schwab’s full-service model and roughly $8 trillion in client assets (2024). Its technology stack and API ecosystem, backed by >$1B annual tech investment, powers custody, trading and Schwab Advisor Services (3,800+ RIAs). Strong brand with ~33 million client accounts and NPS >50; ~33,000 employees sustain operations, liquidity and risk management.
| Resource | Metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Client assets | $8 trillion |
| Client accounts | 33 million |
| Employees | 33,000 |
| RIAs (Schwab Advisor Services) | 3,800+ |
| Annual tech spend | >$1 billion |
Value Propositions
Charles Schwab offers commission-free trading on many products and competitive expense options, leveraging over $7.5 trillion in client assets and more than 33 million accounts to pass scale-driven cost advantages to clients. Simple, flat pricing reduces friction and confusion, while standardized fee tables and clear disclosures strengthen trust and regulatory transparency. These features lower barriers to entry and improve retention.
Charles Schwab offers an integrated platform for trading, cash management, and lending with seamless money movement and unified portfolio visibility, supporting self-directed, robo, or human advice. In 2024 Schwab serviced over $7 trillion in client assets across roughly 33 million accounts, and this convenience correlates with higher client retention and improved financial outcomes via consolidated insights and lower frictions.
Charles Schwab equips investors with robust screening, charting, and options analytics used across its platform serving about 33 million client accounts and roughly $8.4 trillion in client assets (2024). Independent research and extensive education content power informed decisions, while personalized alerts and insight engines tailor opportunities. The platform is engineered for reliability, maintaining execution and support during volatile markets.
Advisor-Centric Custody and Support
Advisor-Centric Custody and Support delivers comprehensive RIA tools for trading and reporting, backed by dedicated service and practice-management teams serving over 16,000 advisory firms in 2024, with open-architecture product access and scalable platforms designed to grow with firms.
- Comprehensive RIA tools: trading, reporting
- Dedicated service & practice management teams
- Open architecture product access
- Scalable solutions for firm growth
Safety, Scale, and Service
Safety, Scale, and Service: Charles Schwab leverages a strong capital base and rigorous risk management to provide consistency through market cycles, backing over $7 trillion in client assets as of 2024 while maintaining operational redundancy. Clients get 24/7 digital access plus human support via branches and advisors.
- Safety: robust capital, risk controls
- Scale: >7 trillion client assets (2024)
- Service: 24/7 digital plus human advisors
- Resilience: consistency across cycles
Charles Schwab delivers low-cost, commission-free trading and competitive expense options, leveraging scale to pass savings to clients. An integrated platform unifies trading, cash, lending and advice for ~33M accounts, boosting retention. Robust tools, research, and RIA custody support 16,000 advisory firms while safety and operational resilience back ~$8.4T client assets (2024).
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Client assets | $8.4T |
| Accounts | 33M |
| RIAs served | 16,000 |
| Commission | $0 |
Customer Relationships
Intuitive Schwab portals and mobile apps enable autonomous investing with streamlined trading and portfolio tools, backed by in‑app education, behavioral nudges, and tailored guidance. Community forums and curated content foster investor confidence, while phone/chat support and advisors scale on demand; Schwab served roughly 35 million accounts with about $8.4 trillion in client assets in 2024.
Charles Schwab combines dedicated human advisors with hybrid/robo models to deliver tailored financial plans, leveraging its platform supporting over 7.5 trillion USD in client assets (2024). Regular check-ins and progress reviews are standardized to retarget allocations and measure goal trajectories. Goal-based frameworks align portfolios to outcomes such as retirement or education. Transparent fees and fiduciary alignment are emphasized, with robo fees ~0.25% vs human-advisor averages ~0.7% (2024 industry figures).
Dedicated RIA custodial support combines specialized service desks and transition teams with technology training and integration assistance, serving Schwab’s platform that held roughly $7.7 trillion in client assets and about 22 million brokerage accounts in 2024. Practice management and growth programs—covering business planning, marketing and succession—support thousands of RIAs, while SLA-driven responsiveness targets 95% case resolution within one business day to minimize transition risk.
Segmented Service Tiers
Segmented service tiers allocate coverage by asset size and account complexity, offering priority dedicated teams for affluent and high-net-worth clients while delivering scalable digital and call-center support for mass-market retail investors; Schwab serves over 33 million accounts and manages more than 7 trillion dollars in client assets (2024).
- Tiered coverage by assets & complexity
- Priority service for affluent/HNW
- Proactive outreach for complex events
- Scalable support for mass market
Proactive Communications and Alerts
- real-time-alerts
- market-commentary
- regulatory-notifications
- personalized-insights
Charles Schwab offers digital self‑service, hybrid robo/human advice and RIA custodial support, serving roughly 35 million accounts with about $8.4 trillion in client assets in 2024; robo fees ~0.25% vs human advisors ~0.7%, and SLA targets ~95% case resolution within one business day.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Accounts | ~35 million |
| Client assets | $8.4 trillion |
| Robo fee | ~0.25% |
| Human advisor fee | ~0.7% |
Channels
Web Platform serves as Schwab’s primary hub for account management, trading, and research, supporting onboarding and service requests for over 33 million client accounts and $8+ trillion in client assets (2024). It delivers personalized dashboards and tooling for advisors and retail clients, real-time trading execution, and integrated research. The platform targets high availability (99.9%+) and enterprise-grade security, including multi-factor authentication and encryption.
Charles Schwab Mobile App enables on-the-go trading, instant cash transfers and real-time alerts, supporting over 34 million accounts and about $9.0 trillion in client assets (2024). Biometric security and push notifications secure and speed access. Embedded education and market insights drive engagement. Streamlined UX optimizes frequent-use flows for active traders.
Charles Schwab's branch network of over 300 locations provides in-person advice, seminars and client meetings, reinforcing local presence and trust. Branch teams handle complex onboarding and financial planning for high-net-worth and retail clients. Community-based outreach and educational events amplify acquisition and retention; Schwab held over $7 trillion in client assets in 2024.
Contact Centers and Chat
Phone, chat, and messaging deliver timely support across Charles Schwab, handling specialized queues for trading and technical issues; in 2024 Schwab served roughly 36 million client accounts, driving high contact volumes. Support ramps with extended hours around market open and close and clear escalation pathways for complex issues.
- Phone, chat, messaging
- Specialized trading/tech queues
- Extended market-hour coverage
- Escalation pathways
Advisor and API Integrations
Charles Schwab Advisor Services connects thousands of RIAs and third-party fintechs via robust data feeds and trading APIs, supporting custody integrations into major advisor CRMs to automate reconciliations and reporting; in 2024 Schwab reported supporting over 5,000 independent advisory firms, driving adoption of API-driven workflows. Streamlined integrations reduce manual steps, lower operational friction and speed trade settlement and client reporting.
- RIA platforms: Schwab Advisor Services — >5,000 RIAs (2024)
- APIs: market data + trading endpoints for automated order flow
- CRM custody sync: reduces reconciliation time
- Outcome: lower friction, faster reporting
Web, mobile, branches, contact centers and Advisor Services form Schwab’s omni-channel distribution, serving ~36M accounts and ~$9T AUA (2024). Web/mobile offer 99.9%+ uptime, real-time trading and biometric access; 300+ branches provide in-person advice; contact centers supply extended market-hour support. Advisor APIs connect >5,000 RIAs, automating custody and reporting.
| Channel | Reach (2024) | Key metric |
|---|---|---|
| Web/Mobile | ~36M acct, ~$9T AUA | 99.9%+ uptime, real-time trading |
| Branches | 300+ locations | In-person advice, financial planning |
| Contact Centers | Enterprise-wide | Extended market-hour support |
| Advisor Services | >5,000 RIAs | APIs for custody/reports |
Customer Segments
Self-directed retail investors at Charles Schwab range from novices to advanced traders, seeking low-cost trading (zero commissions since 2019) and robust tools; Schwab serves over 33 million client accounts and manages roughly $8 trillion in client assets (2024). They prioritize education and platform reliability (platform uptime >99.9%) and are highly sensitive to fees and execution quality, driving product and pricing focus.
Affluent and high-net-worth clients seek comprehensive planning, tax, and estate support and favor hybrid or human-led advice for complex needs. They require tailored portfolios and bespoke lending solutions, expecting white-glove service and dedicated teams. Schwab serves this segment within its platform managing over $7+ trillion in client assets (2024), reflecting scale and capacity to deliver personalized wealth services.
Independent RIAs, over 15,000 firms as of 2024, rely on Schwab for custody, trading, and consolidated reporting, managing well over 4 trillion in advisory assets through institutional platforms. They value Schwab’s open architecture and API integrations for best-of-breed tech stacks, demand practice-management tools and scalable operations, and remain highly sensitive to service SLAs and competitive pricing.
Active Traders and Options Users
Active traders and options users demand low-latency execution, advanced analytics and margin for complex spreads; Schwab reported ~33.8 million client accounts and $8.3 trillion in client assets in 2024, underscoring scale to support high-frequency needs. They prioritize platform reliability and uptime during volatility, relying on direct-routing and risk tools for options strategies.
- Low-latency execution
- Advanced analytics & options tools
- Use of margin & complex spreads
- High reliability during market stress
Institutions and Retirement Plans
Institutions and retirement plans—corporations, nonprofits, and plan sponsors—rely on Schwab for custody, recordkeeping, and participant tools, with Schwab managing about 9 trillion USD in client assets (2024) to provide scale and cost efficiency.
These customers demand strict fiduciary and compliance standards, integrated reporting, and scalable fee structures to serve tens of thousands of plan participants and meet ERISA obligations.
Schwab leverages technology and scale to lower per-participant costs, streamline recordkeeping, and maintain audit-ready compliance frameworks.
- Client assets: ~9 trillion USD (2024)
- Customers: corporations, nonprofits, plan sponsors
- Needs: custody, recordkeeping, participant tools
- Priorities: fiduciary compliance, cost efficiency, scale
Self-directed retail investors (≈33.8M accounts; Schwab client assets ≈$8.3T in 2024) demand low fees, education and platform uptime. Affluent/HNW clients require tailored planning, tax/estate advice and white-glove service. Independent RIAs (>15,000 firms; >$4T advisory assets) need custody, APIs and practice tools. Institutions/retirement plans rely on custody/recordkeeping scale (≈$9T reported in 2024) and strict fiduciary compliance.
| Segment | Key metrics (2024) | Primary needs |
|---|---|---|
| Retail | 33.8M accounts; $8.3T | Low fees, education, reliability |
| Affluent/HNW | Dedicated advisory AUM (subset of $8.3T) | Personalized planning, lending |
| RIAs | >15,000 firms; >$4T advisory | Custody, APIs, reporting |
| Institutions | ≈$9T (retirement/custody) | Recordkeeping, compliance |
Cost Structure
Platform development, cloud, data and cybersecurity make up a major line item—Schwab reported technology and communications expense of about $2.7 billion in 2023, supporting cloud migration, data lakes and enterprise security operations.
Market data and connectivity fees cost hundreds of millions annually, while reliability and latency investments target 99.99% uptime and sub‑millisecond order routing; ongoing innovation and R&D run in the low hundreds of millions per year.
Salaries, incentives, and benefits cover advisor, service, risk, and tech staffing across Charles Schwab. Charles Schwab employs approximately 34,000 people (2024) across those functions. Compensation mixes base pay with variable pay tied to firm and individual performance. Ongoing training and retention programs support upskilling and turnover reduction.
Regulatory, compliance, and insurance costs at Charles Schwab cover licensing, mandatory audits, and extensive reporting obligations tied to over $7 trillion in client assets (2024), driving recurring spend on filings and external exam readiness. KYC/AML and surveillance tooling represent significant technology and recurring vendor costs to monitor millions of accounts in real time. Legal and settlement reserves must cover litigation and trade settlement exposures, while E&O and cyber insurance premiums protect balance sheet resilience.
Client Acquisition and Marketing
Client acquisition combines digital advertising, sponsorships, and content marketing—industry data shows digital exceeds 60% of financial-services ad spend in 2024, driving scalable lead generation for Charles Schwab. Referral and promotional incentives boost account openings and reduce CAC. Education seminars and brand initiatives support trust and long-term LTV.
- Digital-led (>60% ad mix 2024)
- Referral incentives
- Education/seminars
- Brand-building campaigns
Operations and Transactional Costs
Operations and transactional costs at Charles Schwab include clearing, settlement and exchange fees tied to trade volumes, plus data center and facilities expenses supporting digital platforms; Schwab reported client assets of about 8.06 trillion as of mid-2024, driving scale-related infrastructure spend. Payments, ACH and card processing fees and FDIC assessments and other banking costs are material, especially after integration of banking operations and deposit growth.
- Clearing/settlement: variable with trade volume
- Data centers: fixed infrastructure + cloud spend
- Payments/ACH/cards: per-transaction fees
- FDIC/banking costs: regulatory assessments on deposits
Major costs are technology and cybersecurity (technology & communications ~$2.7B in 2023), market data/connectivity (hundreds of millions annually) and operations tied to ~$8.06T client assets (mid‑2024). Payroll and benefits support ~34,000 employees (2024) with variable compensation; regulatory, compliance and insurance spend scale with deposits and trading volumes. Digital advertising (>60% of ad mix in 2024), referral incentives and acquisition promotions add variable marketing costs.
| Cost Item | 2023–2024 Data |
|---|---|
| Tech & communications | $2.7B (2023) |
| Client assets | $8.06T (mid‑2024) |
| Employees | ~34,000 (2024) |
| Market data/connectivity | Hundreds MM/yr |
| Ad mix digital | >60% (2024) |
Revenue Streams
Net interest income at Charles Schwab arises from the spread between asset yields and deposit costs and from margin lending to active clients, with balance sheet and treasury optimization driving returns. Performance is sensitive to rate cycles — the Fed funds target ended 2024 at 5.25–5.50%, which expanded spreads versus low deposit costs. Treasury actions and repricing of client cash and margin balances determine realized NII.
Fees from managed accounts, Schwab robo-advisory and proprietary funds generate recurring asset-management revenue, with basis-point pricing on AUM (commonly 20–100 bps). Model portfolios and financial planning services add advisory and subscription fees across retail and institutional clients. In 2024 Charles Schwab reported roughly $7.6 trillion in client assets, underpinning diversified, stable fee income. These streams produce predictable, recurring margins tied to AUM trends.
Trading and transaction revenues at Charles Schwab include option contract fees, futures and other transaction charges, with payment for order flow remaining a meaningful component of equity trade economics in 2024.
FX and fixed-income spreads contribute to net trading margins, especially in active client segments and fixed-income execution for institutional flows.
Ancillary platform and market data fees add recurring revenue per account through premium tools, APIs and real-time feeds.
Banking and Lending Fees
Banking and lending fees at Charles Schwab combine debit/credit interchange, wire and account service charges with securities-based lending and mortgage income, plus late fees and ancillary credit revenues; cross-selling loans and cash products to brokerage clients increases yield and stickiness.
- Debit/credit, wires, service charges
- Securities-based lending and mortgages
- Late fees and ancillary credit revenue
- Cross-sell enhances yield
Other Custody and Service Fees
Other custody and service fees include RIA custodial, recordkeeping and platform fees tied to Schwab’s advisor and retirement platforms, securities lending and revenue-sharing arrangements, corporate actions and transfer services, plus ad hoc and premium support charges driving recurring and transaction-based admin revenue.
- RIA custodial/platform fees
- Securities lending/rev shares
- Corporate actions/transfer fees
- Ad hoc/premium support
Net interest income driven by deposit/margin spreads and Fed funds at 5.25–5.50% in 2024. Recurring asset-management fees on $7.6T client assets (20–100 bps). Trading/transaction revenues include PFOF and options; FX/fixed-income spreads support trading margins. Banking, lending, custody and platform fees add diversified recurring and transaction income.
| Revenue stream | 2024 metric | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | Fed funds 5.25–5.50% | Deposit/margin spread |
| Asset management | $7.6T AUA | 20–100 bps fees |
| Trading | Material PFOF | Options, equities, FX |