Sinclair Broadcast Group Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Sinclair Broadcast Group with our Business Model Canvas — a concise, actionable breakdown of how the company creates value, scales distribution, and monetizes audiences. This downloadable Canvas (Word & Excel) maps customer segments, key partnerships, revenue streams, and cost drivers to guide investment or competitive strategy. Purchase the full document to accelerate analysis and decision-making.
Partnerships
Affiliation agreements with ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC and The CW secure prime-time and live sports content that anchor local schedules and drive audience reach; Sinclair’s platform spans roughly 190 local TV stations and reaches about 72% of U.S. TV households. These deals include branding, promotional support and content standards that shape local programming. Renewal timing and fee structures materially affect programming stability and can shift station-level costs and retransmission revenue dynamics.
Partnerships with cable, satellite and vMVPD distributors secure carriage into roughly 60 million U.S. pay-TV homes (Leichtman Research Group, 2024), with agreements covering retransmission consent, channel placement and joint marketing. Active blackout risk management and formal dispute-resolution clauses protect carriage continuity. These contracts underpin recurring distribution revenue through negotiated carriage and retransmission fees, often forming a key portion of Sinclair’s distributor-derived cash flows.
Local and regional sports rights supply high-rating live content that drives viewership spikes; Sinclair's stations reach about 72% of US TV households (2024), amplifying the impact. Partnerships often include production services, shoulder programming and digital highlights to extend content and monetization. These deals bolster audience engagement and premium ad inventory, while rights terms and exclusivities directly shape scheduling flexibility and margins.
Ad agencies and programmatic platforms
- Agencies/DSPs: broaden buyer pool, enable audience targeting
- SSPs: monetize unsold inventory via programmatic
- Data/Attribution: drives cross-platform measurement and higher CPMs
- Integration quality: key lever for yield, fill rate, and retention
Technology and infrastructure vendors
Technology and infrastructure vendors—broadcast transmission, ATSC 3.0, newsroom and playout suppliers—underpin Sinclair’s over 190 stations, which reach roughly 40% of US TV households (2024). Cloud, CDN and cybersecurity partners secure digital delivery and resilience as Sinclair shifts more ad inventory online. Measurement and analytics partners boost ad effectiveness and attribution. Strategic tech alliances drive faster ATSC 3.0 feature rollouts and cost efficiency.
- stations: over 190 (2024)
- reach: ~40% US TV households (2024)
- focus: ATSC 3.0, cloud/CDN, cybersecurity, analytics
- benefit: faster innovation, lower OpEx, improved ad measurement
Affiliation deals with ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC and The CW supply national programming and live sports across ~190 stations reaching ~72% of U.S. TV households (2024), anchoring ad inventory and audience. Carriage agreements deliver access to ~60M pay-TV homes (Leichtman Research Group, 2024) and underpin retransmission revenue. Programmatic/agency partnerships capture scale—programmatic drove ~86% of US digital display spend (2024)—boosting yield and targeting. Tech vendors enable ATSC 3.0 rollouts and digital delivery.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Stations | ~190 |
| Household Reach | ~72% |
| Pay-TV Homes | ~60M |
| Programmatic Share | ~86% |
What is included in the product
A concise Business Model Canvas for Sinclair Broadcast Group detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, key partners, resources, activities, cost structure and channels, with integrated competitive advantages and SWOT insights—ideal for investor presentations and strategic planning.
High-level view of Sinclair Broadcast Group’s business model with editable cells — condenses strategy into a digestible, shareable one-page snapshot that saves hours of structuring and is perfect for boardrooms, team collaboration, or quick competitive comparisons.
Activities
Daily newscasts, weather coverage and investigative reporting anchor Sinclair’s local relevance, supporting trust across its 191 stations that reach about 40% of US TV households. Production workflows span field newsgathering, editing suites and live control room operations to deliver timely content. Community storytelling drives loyalty and local ratings, while continuous editorial planning sustains a steady content pipeline and multiplatform distribution.
Advertising sales teams pitch linear, digital and sponsorship packages to advertisers across Sinclair’s ~191 local stations and national networks.
Pricing, inventory allocation and programmatic optimization focus on maximizing CPMs using real-time yield stacks and Nielsen and Comscore measurement.
Post-campaign reporting and attribution prove value, while seasonal pacing and multi-year political windows demand agile, auction-style yield strategies.
Negotiating with MVPDs and vMVPDs secures carriage and retransmission fees across over 60 million US pay-TV households (2024 market scale), directly supporting Sinclair’s affiliate revenue streams.
Active management of disputes, renewals, and blackout strategies protects short-term cash flows and preserves annual retrans fees tied to key contracts.
Coordinating marketing and messaging reduces subscriber churn during carriage disruptions, while strict contract compliance ensures long-term distribution stability.
Digital product and audience development
Operating websites, apps, FAST channels, and social feeds expands Sinclair's audience reach and creates scalable ad placements across platforms.
SEO, push alerts, and newsletters drive repeat engagement and daily active users while OTT and CTV experiences unlock incremental premium ad inventory.
Data collection and personalization enhance targeting, boosting CPMs and improving monetization through higher engagement and retention.
- Omnichannel reach
- Retention via SEO/alerts/newsletters
- Incremental OTT/CTV inventory
- Data-driven personalization
Regulatory and compliance management
Regulatory and compliance management ensures Sinclair maintains FCC licenses and public files, with 2024 efforts focused on timely renewals and public inspection upkeep. Strict adherence to content, EAS, political and children’s rules prevents fines and reputational risk. Engineering teams ensure spectrum coordination and ATSC 3.0 deployments meet technical specs; ongoing audits and staff training reduce operational exposure.
- FCC licenses/public files maintenance (2024 focus)
- Content, EAS, political, children’s rules compliance
- Spectrum and ATSC 3.0 engineering checks
- Regular audits and employee training
Daily local news production across 191 stations (reaching ~40% of US TV households) and FAST/OTT distribution sustain audience and ad inventory. Ad sales, programmatic yield management and retransmission negotiations against ~60M pay-TV households drive CPMs and affiliate fees. Regulatory, ATSC 3.0 engineering and data personalization underpin distribution, compliance and monetization.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Stations | 191 |
| US reach | ~40% |
| Pay-TV carriage | ~60M HH |
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Resources
FCC licenses and spectrum are core strategic assets for Sinclair, which owns or operates 191 TV stations reaching roughly 38% of U.S. TV households; spectrum enables OTA distribution and rollout of NextGen TV (ATSC 3.0) services. Market exclusivities strengthen retransmission and local-advertising negotiation leverage, while rigorous license compliance preserves long-term operating rights.
Studios, control rooms and field equipment enable Sinclair’s daily production across its portfolio of 191 TV stations in 89 markets, supporting local news and syndicated programming. Transmitters and towers deliver reliable over‑the‑air coverage to roughly 40% of US TV households. Technical redundancy—backup transmitters and IP routing—safeguards live-event uptime, while ongoing facility modernizations lift production quality and operational efficiency.
Network affiliations and major sports rights underpin Sinclair schedules, supported by a portfolio across roughly 190 TV stations reaching about 72% of US TV households (2024), while syndicated content fills daytime and weekend inventory. Extensive in-house archives supply evergreen and promotional material for linear and digital use. Digital clips and VOD rights expand CPM and subscription revenue streams, and centralized rights-management systems track usage and reporting across platforms.
Talent, journalists, and salesforce
On-air personalities and reporters build trust and brand equity across Sinclair’s network of over 190 TV stations, reaching roughly 40% of U.S. TV households (2024). Producers, editors and engineers deliver consistent operational excellence; sales teams sustain advertiser relationships and drive local and national revenue. Ongoing training and retention programs protect audience and ad yield.
- stations: over 190 (2024)
- reach: ~40% US TV households (2024)
- key functions: editorial, production, engineering, sales
- focus: training & retention to sustain revenue
AdTech, data, and analytics stack
Ad servers, programmatic connectors, and measurement tools power Sinclair’s monetization by automating yield and enabling cross-platform attribution. First-party audience data from local stations informs precise targeting and improves ad ROI. BI dashboards drive inventory allocation and dynamic pricing while secure data governance ensures FCC/CCPA compliance and advertiser trust.
- AdTech: programmatic + measurement
- Data: first-party audience signals
- Analytics: BI for pricing/inventory
- Governance: compliance & security
FCC licenses and spectrum (191 stations) enable OTA and NextGen TV reach ~40% of US TV households (2024). Studios, transmitters, talent and rights drive local news, syndicated and sports inventory; adtech, first‑party data and BI enable programmatic yield and attribution. Compliance, technical redundancy and archives protect continuity and monetization.
| Resource | Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Stations | Owned/Operated | 191 |
| Reach | US TV households | ~40% |
| AdTech | Programmatic/BI | First‑party data |
Value Propositions
Sinclair’s broadcast platform—191 stations in 89 markets—reaches roughly 38% of U.S. TV households (2024), delivering efficient mass reach within DMAs. Live news and sports concentrate highly attentive audiences, driving peak tune-in and ad recall. Advertisers gain brand-safe inventory with Nielsen-measurable local GRPs and attribution-ready data. Cross-screen amplification between linear and digital raises frequency and campaign effectiveness.
Local reporting, weather, and EAS deliver essential, life‑critical information across Sinclair’s network of 191 TV stations, reaching roughly 38% of U.S. TV households (2024). Credible coverage builds long‑term viewer loyalty and trust, driving consistent ratings. Rapid breaking‑news capabilities keep audiences informed in real time. Public service roles strengthen brand affinity and community relevance.
Affiliations give Sinclair access to top-tier entertainment and marquee live events, reaching roughly 72% of US TV households in 2024. Live sports drive appointment viewing and command CPMs typically 2–3x higher than standard programming, boosting ad revenue. Consistent game and network schedules improve campaign planning and delivery predictability for advertisers. Co-branded promotions with partners measurably lift engagement and tune-in rates.
Omnichannel advertising solutions
Omnichannel advertising bundles integrate linear, CTV, digital and social to maximize reach and precision, leveraging Sinclair’s station footprint (about 40% of US TV households) and rising CTV demand; 2024 CTV ad spend grew ~18% year-over-year to an estimated $22B. Data-driven targeting improves CPM efficiency, while attribution and lift studies report average sales lift of ~12–18%, and flexible creative formats serve SMBs to national brands.
- Reach: ~40% US TV households
- CTV spend 2024: ~$22B (+18% YoY)
- Lift: 12–18% (attribution studies)
- Formats: scalable for SMBs and national advertisers
Cost-effective production and services
Sinclair leverages centralized operations and shared services across about 190 stations reaching roughly 40% of US TV households (2024), cutting per-unit costs through scale. Turnkey production and creative services accelerate campaign launch and reduce agency layers. Local newsroom insights boost message relevance, while integrated distribution and proven traffic ops minimize execution risk.
- scale: ~190 stations / ~40% reach (2024)
- turnkey: faster time-to-air
- local: improved targeting and relevance
- reliability: lower execution failure rates
Sinclair’s 191 stations reach ~38–40% of US TV households (2024), delivering high-attention live news/sports that drive premium CPMs (sports 2–3x) and advertiser lift (~12–18%). Omnichannel bundles link linear, CTV and digital; 2024 CTV ad spend ~$22B (+18% YoY). Centralized operations lower unit costs and speed campaign execution.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Stations / Reach | 191 / ~38–40% |
| CTV Spend | $22B (+18% YoY) |
| Ad Lift | 12–18% |
| Sports CPM | 2–3x |
Customer Relationships
Sales reps and client success teams at Sinclair provide consultative support, leveraging data across its 191 stations in 89 markets to craft custom proposals aligned with clients objectives and budgets. Regular check-ins optimize pacing and performance, helping advertisers tap Sinclairs reach to roughly 40% of U.S. TV households. Focus on long-term relationships increases customer lifetime value and repeat ad spend.
Dashboards and post logs provide transparent, real-time views across Sinclair’s 193 stations in 89 markets (2024), enabling clear campaign oversight. Attribution ties exposures to outcomes, converting spot or streaming impressions into measurable lifts. Data-driven insights guide creative and media refinement. Regular reporting cadence strengthens client trust and supports renewals.
Events, sponsorships, and local initiatives deepen ties with communities through Sinclair’s network of 191 television stations across 89 markets, reaching roughly 40% of U.S. TV households. Viewer feedback mechanisms — call-ins, social metrics, and station surveys — directly inform programming priorities. Educational media-literacy programs target schools and adults to raise digital news skills. A consistent positive community presence reinforces brand loyalty and local advertising value.
Viewer support and responsiveness
Help desks across Sinclair's 192 TV stations resolve reception and streaming issues to protect service continuity for roughly 40% of US TV households; social and email channels are routed for rapid feedback, typically within 24 hours, while clear outage and blackout communications reduce viewer frustration and complaints; proactive updates sustain audience trust and retention.
- 192 stations owned/operated
- ~40% US household reach
- targeted feedback response: 24 hours
- real-time outage/blackout alerts to reduce churn
Strategic partner collaboration
Strategic partner collaboration drives joint planning with networks, distributors, and tech vendors to align goals, co-marketing that expanded campaign reach by cross-platform bundles, and shared data initiatives improving measurement accuracy; Sinclair reported approximately $3.4B revenue in FY2024, with digital and national ad partnerships increasingly material to growth, governed by formal accountability structures and partner SLAs.
Sales reps and client success teams run consultative campaigns across Sinclair’s 192 stations, reaching ~40% of U.S. TV households. Dashboards and attribution enable real-time optimization and reporting; client feedback typically handled within 24 hours. Partnerships and SLAs drive cross-platform bundles; Sinclair reported ~$3.4B revenue in FY2024.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Stations | 192 |
| Household reach | ~40% |
| FY2024 revenue | $3.4B |
| Response SLA | 24 hrs |
Channels
Over-the-air broadcast is Sinclair’s primary distribution via 191 local transmitters, reaching roughly 40% of US TV households and ensuring broad, free access. Multicast subchannels expand content choices and revenue streams across markets. ATSC 3.0 deployments in dozens of markets by 2024 enable enhanced audio/video and data/tailored services. OTA continuity preserves viewer reach during carriage disputes.
MVPD carriage secures scaled linear reach across roughly 75% of US TV households, anchoring audience scale for Sinclair’s local networks. Electronic program guides and EPG placement improve discovery and appointment viewing on major cable/satellite platforms. Bundled promotions with MVPDs drive tune-in and cross-channel sampling. Retransmission agreements underpin availability and generated about $1.1 billion in 2024, funding distribution fees.
Owned-and-operated websites and apps deliver local news, video and breaking alerts across Sinclair’s network, supporting more than 190 TV stations and reaching about 40% of US TV households (2024). Push notifications and daily newsletters lift realtime engagement and retention. In-app video creates premium digital inventory for advertisers. Authentication enables expanded, subscriber-only content and addressable ad targeting.
OTT, CTV, and FAST platforms
Sinclair’s OTT and CTV apps on smart TVs and streaming devices extend living-room reach, complementing broadcast distribution; US CTV ad spend exceeded 20 billion dollars in 2024, underscoring scale. FAST channels monetize archival and genre content at low marginal cost, while server-side ad insertion raises ad completion and reduces latency. Cross-device IDs enable precise targeting and frequency control across linear and digital.
- OTT/CTV apps: extend living-room reach
- FAST: monetizes archives/genre content
- SSAI: improves completion/quality
- Cross-device IDs: targeting & frequency control
Social media and syndication
Clips and live streams meet audiences where they are, with Sinclair in 2024 leveraging short-form video and livestreams to amplify local content across major social platforms while driving peak-time viewership back to station streams.
- Social drives top-of-funnel discovery via short clips and livestreams
- Syndication across partner platforms widens distribution and brand awareness
- Links and CTAs funnel users from social back to Sinclair owned properties
- Sinclair operated ~190 local TV stations in 2024, enabling scale for syndication
Sinclair distributes via 191 OTA stations reaching ~40% of US TV households (2024), with ATSC 3.0 rollouts boosting data services. MVPD carriage covers ~75% households, generating ~$1.1B in retransmission fees (2024). Digital channels (apps/CTV/FAST) capture streaming demand as US CTV ad spend hit $20B+ (2024), while social clips drive re-engagement to owned streams.
| Channel | Reach/Scale | 2024 $/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| OTA | 191 stations; ~40% HH | ATSC 3.0 = expanded services |
| MVPD | ~75% HH | $1.1B retrans fees |
| OTT/CTV/FAST | CTV ad market $20B+ | FAST monetizes archives; SSAI |
Customer Segments
Local and regional advertisers, particularly SMBs and regional brands in auto, retail, healthcare and QSR, buy Sinclair for efficient DMA-targeted reach. Sinclair reaches about 72% of US TV households, enabling precise market penetration. Advertising packages blend linear and digital inventory to optimize frequency and attribution. Service tiers accommodate varied budgets and timelines, from short-term promos to seasonal buy cycles.
National advertisers and agencies seek scale and premium environments; Sinclair’s portfolio of 191 stations reaching roughly 40% of US TV households delivers local premium inventory at national scale. Upfronts (TV upfront market ~20 billion USD in 2024) and scatter buys address different planning cycles and pacing needs. Data-enhanced buys via Sinclair’s audience solutions improve targeting and ROI, while cross-market coordination simplifies execution across its footprint.
MVPDs and vMVPDs buy retransmission rights and carriage from Sinclair, relying on stable linear feeds and accurate EPG metadata to avoid outages; Sinclair reaches about 39% of U.S. TV households. Negotiations balance per-subscriber fees and channel packaging to protect margins amid ~65 million U.S. pay-TV subscribers in 2024. Joint marketing and co-promotions reduce churn and drive net subscriber acquisition.
Viewers and households
Viewers and households consume Sinclair’s news, sports and entertainment across broadcast and digital platforms; Sinclair operated 191 TV stations in 89 markets in 2024, reaching about 38% of U.S. TV households. Preferences vary by market and platform, accessibility and reliability drive loyalty, and personalization can lift engagement roughly 25%.
- Reach: 38% of U.S. TV households
- Stations: 191 in 89 markets
- Personalization: ~25% higher engagement
- Drivers: accessibility and reliability
Political campaigns and advocacy groups
Political campaigns and advocacy groups drive concentrated ad demand around election cycles; Borrell Associates estimated US political ad spending topped 10 billion in 2024. Sinclair’s local footprint reaches roughly 40% of US TV households, enabling targeted reach that can influence local outcomes. Rapid flighting and strict FEC and state disclosure rules make late-breaking buys and accurate disclaimers critical.
- Election-driven spend: 2024 >10B
- Reach: ~40% US TV households
- Compliance: FEC/state disclosure critical
- Flighting: supports last-minute buys
Local/regional advertisers, national buyers, MVPDs/vMVPDs, viewers and political advertisers drive Sinclair’s demand; offerings mix linear+digital with data-enabled targeting across 191 stations in 89 markets. Reach ~38–40% of US TV households; pay-TV carriage and political cycles create high-volume, time-sensitive buys. Personalization lifts engagement ~25% and 2024 political spend exceeded 10B USD.
| Segment | Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Stations/Markets | Count | 191 / 89 |
| Household Reach | Share | 38–40% |
| Political Spend | Total | >10B USD |
| Upfront Market | Size | ~20B USD |
| Pay-TV Subs | US | ~65M |
Cost Structure
Newsroom staffing, field crews and editing drive core costs across Sinclair’s roughly 191 stations—Sinclair reaches about 40% of US TV households. Studio, control room and playout operations run daily, with maintenance and depreciation adding steady operating expense. Centralization and shared master-control services can yield material savings by pooling technical and personnel resources.
Affiliation fees and syndication costs are a major component of Sinclair’s programming spend, as noted in its 2024 filings. Sports rights and live production expenses drive volatility quarter-to-quarter, especially around seasonal leagues. Contract escalators for rights and talent can compress margins over multi-year deals. Careful scheduling and cross-platform placement maximize ROI on high-cost sports inventory.
Transmission and distribution costs for Sinclair—operator of about 191 TV stations as of 2024—include tower leases, electricity, and engineering support to maintain signal delivery. Encoder, CDN, and OTT delivery fees scale with viewer hours and peak traffic. Disaster recovery and redundancy systems are maintained to ensure uptime. Spectrum reallocation and equipment upgrades require periodic capital investment.
Sales, marketing, and promotions
Salesforce compensation and training are recurring cost drivers that directly support local revenue growth through higher spot and political sales; investments focus on account teams and digital sales enablement. Creative services, promotions, and community sponsorships drive tune-in and local ad premiums, while third-party audience measurement and attribution tools add steady SaaS and data costs.
- Salesforce pay & training: recurring investment
- Creative/promos: tune-in & CPM uplift
- Trade/community sponsorships: brand & local reach
- Measurement tools: ongoing SaaS/data fees
G&A, legal, and compliance
Corporate overhead for Sinclair covers finance, HR, and IT support driving G&A; legal fees can spike during retransmission consent negotiations and litigation, while FCC compliance and periodic audits require dedicated staffing and external consultants; ongoing cybersecurity investments reduce breach risk and protect broadcast operations.
- G&A: finance, HR, IT
- Legal: negotiation and dispute spikes
- Compliance: FCC audits/resources
- Cybersecurity: risk mitigation
Newsroom, studios and master-control across Sinclair’s ~191 stations (reaching ~40% of US TV households) are core fixed costs; maintenance and depreciation are steady expenses. Programming (affiliation/syndication, sports rights) and retransmission/OTT delivery drive variable costs. Salesforce, promos, G&A, legal/compliance and cybersecurity add recurring overheads.
| Category | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|
| Stations | 191 |
| Household Reach | ~40% |
| Key drivers | Programming, transmission, G&A |
Revenue Streams
In 2024, linear spots across Sinclair’s news and entertainment lineup remained the core revenue driver, particularly in local and national advertising. Premium CPMs for live events and prime programming continued to command materially higher rates versus on-demand inventory. Bundling linear buys with Sinclair’s digital packages elevated total advertiser spend. Active yield management and dynamic pricing improved sell-through and incremental revenue realization.
Per-subscriber retransmission fees from MVPDs and vMVPDs provide Sinclair a recurring revenue stream; in 2023 retrans fees contributed roughly $1.2 billion of revenue, with annual rate escalators helping offset ad cyclicality. Broader carriage increases total receipts, while blackout leverage during negotiations can materially boost or reduce outcomes.
Digital and CTV advertising monetizes online audiences via pre-roll, mid-roll, display and sponsorships, contributing to Sinclair’s broader ad mix within its roughly $3.7B 2024 revenue base; programmatic demand adds liquidity and scale while data-enabled targeting raises CPMs. US CTV ad spend reached about $27.4B in 2024, and expanding FAST/OTT inventory increases supply and incremental yield for Sinclair’s network.
Political and issue advertising
Even-year cycles produce meaningful spikes in Sinclair’s political and issue-advertising revenue, with 2024 US political ad spending exceeding 10 billion dollars and driving concentrated bookings across Sinclair’s local stations.
Late-booking premiums during high-demand windows lift yield per spot, while Sinclair’s centralized compliance teams reduce buyer friction and support large national buys; local message relevance boosts conversion and CPMs for targeted markets.
- Even-year spikes: 2024 political spend >10B
- Late-booking premiums: higher yield per spot
- Compliance handling: buyer confidence, larger buys
- Local relevance: improved conversion and CPMs
Content licensing and services
Content licensing and services at Sinclair leverage syndication, production services and branded content across its 190+ TV stations, reaching roughly 40% of US households, diversifying beyond spot advertising.
Archival footage licensing and co-productions create incremental revenue and share production cost/risk; events and sponsorships further supplement media income.
- Syndication & production services
- Archival footage licensing
- Co-productions (cost/risk sharing)
- Events & sponsorships
Linear spot advertising remained primary revenue, driving premium CPMs for live and prime programming and bundled with digital buys to raise yield. Retransmission fees (~$1.2B in 2023) and content licensing diversify recurring income within Sinclair’s ~ $3.7B 2024 revenue base. Political ad cycles and expanding CTV/FAST inventory (US CTV spend ~$27.4B in 2024) add volatility and upside.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Total revenue | $3.7B |
| Retransmission fees (2023) | $1.2B |
| US CTV ad spend | $27.4B |
| Political ad spend (2024) | >$10B |
| Stations / reach | 190+ / ~40% households |