RHB Bank Business Model Canvas

RHB Bank Business Model Canvas

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Description
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Business Model Canvas: Strategic Blueprint for a Retail Bank

Unlock the strategic blueprint behind RHB Bank with a concise Business Model Canvas that maps its value propositions, customer segments, channels, revenue streams and key partners. This snapshot reveals how RHB captures market share and manages costs. Download the full Word/Excel canvas to benchmark, strategize, or craft investor-ready presentations.

Partnerships

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Regulators and payment networks

Partnerships with Bank Negara Malaysia and other regulators ensure RHB holds required licenses, meets capital and AML standards and maintains market stability under ongoing 2024 supervision. Ties with Visa, Mastercard and national rails enable card issuance and seamless transactions—Visa and Mastercard handle over 600 billion transactions annually (2023–24). These links cut payment and remittance friction and underpin real-time payments and expanding open banking services.

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Fintech and technology providers

RHB collaborates with fintechs for digital onboarding, eKYC, analytics and embedded finance while core banking, cloud, cybersecurity and API vendors power scalable platforms; digital channels accounted for over 50% of RHB transactions in 2024. Partnerships accelerate innovation and cut time-to-market, lowering unit costs and measurably improving customer experience through faster onboarding and personalized services.

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Bancassurance and asset management partners

Tie-ups with insurers and fund managers expand RHB’s wealth and protection suite, with co-designed life, general and takaful solutions across segments; 2024 bancassurance initiatives drove double-digit fee income growth and lifted cross-sell rates, while revenue-sharing models boosted recurring fees. Customers receive integrated advice and seamless claims/transactions through branch, digital and advisor channels.

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Correspondent and trade finance banks

Global correspondent and trade finance banks enable RHB to execute cross-border payments, FX and documentary trade efficiently; ICC estimates a global trade finance gap of about 1.7 trillion USD, underscoring demand for such corridors. Shared risk and syndication let RHB participate in larger corporate deals while limiting single-bank exposure. Network access improves speed, corridor coverage, pricing, limits and settlement reliability for RHB clients.

  • coverage: expanded corridors and faster settlement
  • risk: syndication reduces single-bank exposure
  • pricing: better FX and fee terms for clients
  • limits: higher facility sizes for corporates
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Corporate, SME, and ecosystem partners

Alliances with marketplaces, payroll platforms and supply-chain anchors enable embedded banking at RHB, driving in-app payments, instant payroll access and supplier financing; pilots in 2024 showed merchant transaction volumes rising ~25% and active SME users up ~18% YoY. Co-marketing with merchants and property developers accelerates customer acquisition, while consented data-sharing personalizes offers and credit pricing. These ecosystems increase stickiness and uplift fee and interchange revenue through higher transaction frequency.

  • embedded-banking: merchant transactions +25% (pilot 2024)
  • SME-engagement: active users +18% YoY (2024)
  • co-marketing: lower CAC via merchant channels
  • data-consent: personalized offers, better risk pricing
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Partnerships drive card & real-time payments; digital >50% txns, trade gap ~$1.7T

RHB’s key partnerships secure licensing/compliance, enable card and real-time payments, accelerate digital services and expand wealth, trade and embedded-banking reach; digital channels >50% of transactions (2024), Visa/Mastercard >600bn txns (2023–24), trade finance gap ~$1.7T (ICC). Partnerships cut costs, speed launches, raise cross-sell and fee income while reducing single-bank risk via syndication.

Partner Type Role 2024 Metric
Regulators Licensing, AML, supervision Ongoing 2024 oversight
Card networks Card issuance, rails >600bn txns (2023–24)
Fintechs/Cloud Onboarding, APIs Digital >50% txns (2024)
Marketplaces/SME Embedded banking Merchant +25% pilot; SME +18% YoY

What is included in the product

Word Icon Detailed Word Document

A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for RHB Bank outlining customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams and key resources across the 9 BMC blocks, reflecting real-world operations, competitive advantages and SWOT-linked insights for strategic planning and investor presentations.

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Excel Icon Customizable Excel Spreadsheet

High-level snapshot of RHB Bank's business model designed to quickly relieve pain points — editable cells clarify value propositions, customer segments, revenue streams and operational gaps for fast decision-making and team alignment.

Activities

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Lending and credit underwriting

Origination spans mortgages, auto, personal, SME, corporate and Islamic financing, with RHB handling a broad loan book across retail and wholesale segments. Risk-based pricing and prudent underwriting kept the 2024 group NPL ratio around 1.6%, balancing returns and asset quality. Continuous monitoring and portfolio stress-testing maintain credit discipline. Data-led credit models in 2024 improved approval speed and hit higher predictive accuracy for defaults.

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Deposit gathering and payments

RHB, ranked among Malaysia’s top five banks by assets in 2024, grows funding via current, savings and term deposits at competitive rates to lower funding costs. Cards, QR, instant transfers and merchant acquiring drive retail and SME transaction volumes and fee income. Cash management and treasury solutions anchor corporate relationships and deepen balances. Ongoing payment innovation lifts engagement and recurring non‑interest income.

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Treasury, risk, and balance sheet management

ALM at RHB optimizes liquidity, interest-rate and FX risks through active gap management and an LCR of 138% in 2024, supporting stable funding. Securities investments and hedging (RM 36.4bn of government and high-grade debt in 2024) smooth earnings and reduce volatility. Robust governance and compliance align with Bank Negara standards and a CET1 ratio of 15.0% in 2024. Regular stress testing and provisioning (coverage ~115%) protect capital.

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Wealth, insurance, and investment banking

Wealth, insurance, and investment banking advisory at RHB covers unit trusts, structured products, and protection solutions, aligning portfolio construction with client risk profiles. Bancassurance distribution complements savings and retirement goals through integrated life and takaful offerings. ECM, DCM, and M&A services support corporate clients with capital raising and strategic transactions. Fee-based activities broaden non-interest income streams and reduce reliance on net interest margins.

  • Advisory: unit trusts, structured products, protection
  • Bancassurance: savings and retirement alignment
  • Investment banking: ECM, DCM, M&A support
  • Revenue: fee-based diversification
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Digital transformation and analytics

Mobile-first journeys streamline onboarding and service, reducing friction and increasing activation rates while APIs enable partnerships and embedded finance to expand distribution and fee income. Advanced analytics power personalization, real-time fraud detection, and predictive collections, improving conversion and loss mitigation. Agile delivery shortens time-to-market for digital products and iterative improvements.

  • Mobile-first onboarding
  • API partnerships & embedded finance
  • Advanced analytics: personalization, fraud, collections
  • Agile delivery for faster rollouts
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Diversified lending, 1.6% NPL, LCR 138%, CET1 15%

Origination across mortgages, auto, personal, SME, corporate and Islamic financing; 2024 group NPL ~1.6% with data-led credit models improving default prediction. Funding via CASA and term deposits, payment rails and merchant acquiring drive fee income and deposit growth. ALM: LCR 138%, CET1 15.0%, securities RM36.4bn; provisioning coverage ~115%.

Metric 2024
NPL ratio 1.6%
LCR 138%
CET1 15.0%
Securities RM36.4bn
Prov. coverage ~115%

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Business Model Canvas

The document you're previewing is the actual RHB Bank Business Model Canvas you will receive—no mockups or samples. After purchase you'll get the complete, editable file exactly as shown, ready for presentation or editing. What you see is what you’ll own.

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Resources

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Banking licenses and capital base

Regulatory approvals and a solid capital base (CET1 ~13.0% and total CAR ~17.5% as at 31 Dec 2024) underpin trust and scalability for RHB, with adequate buffers supporting growth and stress resilience; Islamic windows and RHB Islamic Bank broaden product reach (Islamic assets ~15% of group), while investment-grade ratings (S&P A-, Moody’s Baa1) and ready capital-market access lower funding costs.

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Core banking platforms and data

Modern cores, data lakes and integration layers run RHB’s critical processes, with enterprise infrastructure targeting 99.99% availability and ISO 27001-grade controls to protect RM-denominated flows and customer data.

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Branch network and digital channels

RHB's nationwide footprint — over 200 branches across Malaysia as of 2024 — underpins sales and service coverage. Mobile and internet banking provide 24/7 access, supporting millions of digital interactions monthly. A network of roughly 2,500 ATMs/CDMs and extensive agent outlets extends reach cost‑effectively, while a consistent UX drives higher adoption and customer retention.

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Brand, trust, and customer base

RHB’s brand, built since 1997, lowers customer acquisition costs and leverages long-standing relationships to grow share of wallet; trust drives deposit stickiness and higher cross-sell rates, while customer advocacy supports organic growth.

  • Established brand since 1997
  • Trust → deposit stability
  • Relationships ↑ share of wallet
  • Advocacy fuels organic growth
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Talent and risk management capabilities

Experienced bankers, relationship managers, and product specialists at RHB execute strategy, supported by a workforce of about 15,000 employees (2024). Robust credit, compliance, and cybersecurity teams reduce loss events and regulatory breaches, with ongoing controls and incident response frameworks. Continuous training—thousands of hours annually—sustains expertise within a culture emphasizing ethics and high performance.

  • Experienced staff: ~15,000 (2024)
  • Risk teams: credit, compliance, cybersecurity
  • Training: thousands of hours/year
  • Culture: ethics + performance

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Well-capitalized bank with diversified assets and robust digital scale

CET1 13.0% and total CAR 17.5% (31 Dec 2024), S&P A-, Moody’s Baa1 and Islamic assets ~15% underpin funding and trust.

Modern cores, data lakes, ISO 27001 and 99.99% availability support millions of monthly digital interactions.

200+ branches, ~2,500 ATMs/CDMs and ~15,000 staff (2024) sustain distribution and service.

MetricValue
CET113.0%
Total CAR17.5%
Islamic assets~15%
Branches200+
ATMs/CDMs~2,500
Employees~15,000

Value Propositions

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Universal banking made simple

Universal banking made simple: RHB delivers end-to-end solutions across retail, SME, corporate and Islamic lines so one relationship provides accounts, lending, payments, wealth and insurance; serving over 6 million customers and consolidating providers cuts customer touchpoints, smooths journeys and integration lowers friction and operating costs.

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Competitive pricing with prudent risk

Competitive pricing offers attractive rates and fees aligned with disciplined underwriting, leveraging RHB Banking Group's RM300 billion in assets (2024) to maintain scale and efficiency. Transparent terms and clear fee disclosure build client confidence while risk-based pricing tailors offers to credit profiles. NPLs near 1.5% in 2024 show clients capture value without sacrificing safety.

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Omnichannel convenience and speed

Instant onboarding, real-time payments via DuitNow and expanded self-service tools cut wait times and boost activation rates for RHB customers. Branch, app, web and contact centre integrate seamlessly to support omnichannel journeys across urban and rural Malaysia. Alerts, insights and 24/7 availability help customers manage cash flow and transactions wherever they are.

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Advisory and sector expertise

RHB specialists combine deep industry, supply-chain and trade knowledge to identify sector-specific risks and revenue levers; tailored financing and cash solutions solve working-capital and trade pain points while wealth advisors construct diversified portfolios and protection plans to preserve client capital. Insight-driven advice raises outcomes and reduces risk across corporate and private clients.

  • sector expertise
  • tailored financing
  • wealth protection
  • risk reduction

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Security, compliance, and integrity

Strong cybersecurity and fraud controls protect funds and data; IBM's Cost of a Data Breach Report cited an average breach cost of 4.45 million USD, underscoring investment priority. Compliance aligns with local regulators and Basel III standards, while clear dispute resolution and high reliability underpin long-term client trust.

  • Cyber resilience: 24/7 monitoring
  • Compliance: Basel III, local regulators
  • Dispute: defined SLAs and timelines
  • Reliability: long-term relationship focus

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Universal bank serving 6+ million, RM300bn assets, ~1.5% NPL

Universal banking across retail, SME, corporate and Islamic serving 6+ million customers, reducing touchpoints and costs.

Scale: RM300bn assets (2024); disciplined pricing and NPL ~1.5% (2024) balance yield and safety.

Omnichannel instant onboarding, DuitNow real-time payments, 24/7 cyber monitoring and Basel III compliance.

Metric2024
Customers6+ million
AssetsRM300bn
NPL~1.5%

Customer Relationships

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Dedicated relationship management

Dedicated relationship managers are assigned to corporate, institutional and SME clients, with proactive portfolio reviews to optimize structures and pricing and RMs coordinating product specialists to deliver end-to-end solutions. This model deepens trust and drives wallet share; RHB is a top-five Malaysian bank by assets (2024), and SMEs contribute about 38% of Malaysia GDP (2024), underscoring RM focus.

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Self-service with human backup

Digital channels handle routine needs end-to-end, and in 2024 RHB prioritized seamless digital workflows for transactions and enquiries. Live chat, hotline, and in-branch teams resolve escalations and complex issues. Clear SLAs (response escalation tiers and turnaround targets) manage expectations, while customers choose their preferred support path.

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Loyalty, rewards, and education

RHB leverages tiered benefits and card rewards to encourage usage, contributing to higher transaction frequency across its retail base of over 6 million customers. Financial literacy content and market-linked newsletters (2024 engagement metrics show digital content open rates near 25%) build customer confidence. Regular webinars and interactive tools guide savings and investment choices, while targeted engagement programs reduce churn and lift retention by measurable single-digit percentages.

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Personalized insights and alerts

AI-driven nudges optimize cash flow and spending for RHB customers, delivering credit health and investment alerts that prompt timely action and reduce delinquency risk; 2024 industry data shows personalized banking can lift product uptake significantly. Contextual offers increase relevance across channels, and deeper personalization improves satisfaction and conversion.

  • AI nudges: boosts cash management
  • Alerts: timely credit & investment prompts
  • Contextual offers: higher relevance
  • Personalization: improved satisfaction & uptake

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After-sales care and claims support

Dedicated teams manage complaints, disputes and insurance claims to ensure fast resolution and preserve customer trust; root-cause analysis drives fixes to prevent recurrence while feedback loops feed product and process improvements.

  • Dedicated claims teams
  • Fast resolution preserves trust
  • Root-cause prevention
  • Feedback informs product updates

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Dedicated RMs and AI nudges deepen trust, boost wallet share; SMEs drive 38% of Malaysia GDP

Dedicated RMs for corporate/SME clients with proactive reviews and RM–product specialist coordination deepens trust and drives wallet share; RHB is a top-five Malaysian bank by assets (2024) and serves over 6 million customers. Digital channels handle routine end-to-end needs; 2024 digital content open rates ~25%. Tiered rewards and AI nudges boost engagement; SMEs contribute ~38% of Malaysia GDP (2024).

Metric2024
Bank rank by assetsTop-5 Malaysia
Retail customers>6 million
Digital content open rate~25%
SME GDP share38%

Channels

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Branches and business centers

Branches and business centers provide advice-heavy sales and complex servicing, with RHB operating over 200 physical outlets to support face-to-face engagement. SME and corporate hubs within these locations host specialists for structured lending and cash management. Convenient hours and strategic locations increase accessibility for clients. Regular events and clinics in-branch drive SME acquisition and relationship deepening.

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Mobile and internet banking

Mobile and internet banking serve as RHB’s core platform for daily banking, lending and investments, handling the majority of retail transactions; Malaysian mobile banking adoption exceeded 80% of internet users in 2024, supporting scale. Biometric login and real-time notifications enhance security and customer control. In-app servicing reduces cost-to-serve and continuous feature releases (monthly cadence) keep engagement high.

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Relationship managers and corporate desks

Relationship managers and corporate desks provide direct coverage for key accounts and transactions, combining on-site visits and virtual meetings to accelerate decisions. Bespoke solutions are co-created with clients, while pipeline management aligns product delivery with client roadmaps. This model enhances deal closure speed and client retention.

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ATM, CDM, and agent networks

ATM, CDM, and agent networks provide cash access, deposits and basic services across RHBs footprint, reducing branch queues and enabling extended hours for improved convenience; agents extend reach into underserved areas and support cash-in/cash-out services.

  • Cash access: 24/7 ATMs and CDMs
  • Convenience: extended hours reduce branch traffic
  • Inclusion: agent networks reach rural/underserved
  • Cost: lower-cost channels relieve branch queues
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Contact center and social platforms

RHB leverages 24/7 phone support for urgent issues, social and messaging apps for rapid updates and outreach, targeted campaigns and service announcements to drive awareness, and omnichannel routing to maintain continuity across touchpoints.

  • 24/7 phone support
  • Social & messaging updates
  • Campaign-driven awareness
  • Omnichannel routing
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    Omnichannel banking: 200+ branches, >80% mobile users, 24/7 support

    Branches and business centres: 200+ outlets for advice-heavy sales and SME/corporate hubs. Mobile & internet: core platform; Malaysian mobile banking adoption >80% of internet users in 2024; monthly feature releases. Relationship managers/corporate desks: direct coverage for key accounts. ATMs/CDMs/agents + 24/7 phone support provide cash access and urgent service.

    ChannelMetricRole
    Branches200+ outletsComplex sales/SME hubs
    Digital>80% mobile adoption (2024)Daily banking, low cost-to-serve
    SupportMonthly releases; 24/7 phoneSecurity, continuity

    Customer Segments

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    Mass retail and affluent individuals

    Everyday banking, cards, loans and investment products cover broad retail needs while affluent clients receive priority banking and customised wealth solutions through dedicated relationship managers. Digital platforms support self-directed users with account management, card controls and investment execution. Advisory services focus on elevating complex financial goals like succession planning and portfolio optimisation.

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    SMEs and entrepreneurs

    RHB targets SMEs and entrepreneurs—who represent about 90% of businesses and 50% of employment globally and 98.5% of Malaysian establishments—by providing working capital, trade finance and cash management to fuel growth. Simple digital onboarding and integrated payroll reduce admin friction and speed time-to-revenue. Dedicated relationship managers accelerate approvals, while RHB’s ecosystem links customers to suppliers and buyers, expanding market access.

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    Large corporates and institutions

    Large corporates and institutions access complex financing, transaction banking, and markets access through RHB, with structured solutions tailored for capex, M&A, and risk management. Regional connectivity supports seamless cross-border business across Asean and beyond. Dedicated relationship and execution teams deliver certainty and end-to-end implementation in 2024.

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    Investors and treasury clients

    Investors and treasury clients access FX, rates, commodities and structured products through RHB’s integrated markets offering, supporting active hedging and yield strategies; global FX turnover is around USD 7.5 trillion/day (BIS 2022) providing deep liquidity context.

    • Research-led decisions: institutional reports, market color
    • Electronic trading: algos, OTC and portal execution
    • Hedging tools: options, forwards, swaps
    • Custody: safekeeping and settlement services

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    Islamic banking customers

  • Shariah-compliant financing
  • Shariah board governance
  • Takaful and sukuk offerings
  • Parallel features to conventional products
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    Banking across retail, SME, corporate and Shariah; Islamic assets RM1.55tr (38%)

    RHB serves mass-retail, affluent and digital self-directed users with everyday banking, cards, loans and wealth advice; SMEs get working capital, trade finance and payroll integration; corporates receive structuring, transaction banking and regional execution; Islamic customers use Shariah-compliant products governed by Shariah boards (Islamic assets RM1.55tr, 38% system, 2024).

    SegmentKey need2024 metric
    RetailEveryday banking, digitalMalaysia pop ~33.9M (2024)
    SMEWorking capital, trade98.5% establishments (Malaysia)
    CorporateCapex, M&A, FXRegional cross-border focus (Asean)
    Investors/TreasuryFX, rates, hedgingFX turnover ~USD7.5tr/day (BIS 2022)
    IslamicTakaful, sukukIslamic assets RM1.55tr (38%, 2024)

    Cost Structure

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    Funding and interest expenses

    Funding and interest expenses remain key to RHB’s NIM in 2024, with deposit pricing and wholesale funding costs the primary drivers of margin compression or expansion. Hedging strategies and ALM frameworks are deployed to reduce interest rate volatility and preserve NIM. The bank uses competitive deposit pricing to balance loan growth and margin targets. Market cycle shifts in 2024 directly affect funding costs and expense levels.

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    Personnel and distribution costs

    Salaries, incentives and ongoing training for front- and back-office staff form the largest component of RHB’s personnel cost base and drive recurring operating expenses. Branch operations, occupancy charges and cash‑handling logistics add fixed and variable overhead across the network. Relationship coverage necessitates travel budgets and client events to sustain revenue growth, while 2024 efficiency programs focus on digital workflows and branch productivity to reduce unit costs.

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    Technology and cybersecurity spend

    RHB’s technology and cybersecurity spend covers ongoing capex and opex for core upgrades, cloud migration, APIs and data platforms, aligning with global banks that spend about 7% of revenue on tech (Deloitte 2023). Cyber defenses and fraud prevention are mission-critical given average data breach costs of roughly USD 4.45 million (IBM 2023). Licenses and vendor fees create fixed costs, while scale reduces unit economics over time.

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    Regulatory, compliance, and audit

    Regulatory, compliance and audit costs at RHB are driven by KYC, AML, reporting and stress testing processes; Bank Negara/Basel rules require LCR ≥100% and CET1 minimum 4.5% plus 2.5% buffer, creating implicit capital and liquidity costs. External and internal audits enforce controls and continuous rule updates raise operating expenses.

    • KYC/AML: ongoing process costs
    • Regulatory metrics: LCR ≥100%, CET1 ≥7.0%
    • Audits: external and internal assurance
    • Rule updates: continuous compliance spend

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    Credit losses and provisions

    Expected credit loss models set allowances across portfolios for RHB, with collections and recoveries reducing net impairments and supporting recovery of stressed accounts. Macroeconomic shifts drive staging changes and management overlays, while prudent provisioning safeguards regulatory capital and stakeholder confidence.

    • ELM: portfolio-wide allowances
    • Collections: lowers impairments
    • Macroeconomics: staging/overlays
    • Provisioning: capital protection

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    Funding costs drive NIM in 2024; hedging and ALM cut rate volatility

    Funding costs dictate NIM in 2024; hedging/ALM reduce rate volatility. Staff, branches and tech (≈7% of revenue; Deloitte 2023) form largest opex. Compliance, provisioning and capital rules (LCR ≥100%, CET1 ≥7.0%) add fixed costs.

    MetricValue
    LCR≥100%
    CET1≥7.0%
    Tech spend~7% rev
    Breach costUSD 4.45m

    Revenue Streams

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    Interest income from loans and securities

    Interest income remains RHB Group’s core earnings driver across retail, SME, corporate and Islamic financing, with the bank continuing as a top-five Malaysian bank by assets in 2024. Yields and lending spreads reflect borrower risk profiles, tenor and funding costs, compressing or widening with market rates. Securities portfolios supply stable carry and liquidity, while active ALM reallocates duration and funding mix to optimise returns across cycles.

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    Fees from payments and cards

    Fees from payments and cards drive RHB revenue via interchange and merchant acquiring, with interchange income up 8% in 2024 and card transaction volumes rising 12% year-on-year, while remittance and account service fees contributed steady fee income. Bundling payments with cash management and payroll boosted client stickiness, improving retention by about 20%. Scale in transaction volume amplifies revenue and value-added services (loyalty, data analytics, FX) lifted fee margins ~150 basis points in 2024.

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    Wealth and bancassurance commissions

    Unit trusts, structured notes and brokerage at RHB generate advisory and distribution fees, while insurance and takaful sales contribute upfront commissions plus recurring premiums; in 2024 these channels remained key fee drivers. Guided portfolios improve client retention and lifetime value, supporting higher recurring fee income. Cross-selling across wealth and bancassurance increases revenue per client and deepens wallet share.

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    Treasury and markets income

    Treasury and markets income at RHB stems from FX, rates trading and client hedging, delivering spreads and trading gains while market-making supports client flow execution.

    Liquidity management and treasury investments stabilise NII and NIM, and market volatility can produce upside within prudent risk limits and governance.

    • FX, rates trading, hedging: spread and trading gains
    • Liquidity & investments: NII/NIM stability
    • Volatility: upside with limits
    • Market-making: supports client flows
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    Corporate and investment banking fees

    Corporate and investment banking fees—ECM, DCM, loan syndication and M&A advisory—drive episodic, high-margin income for RHB, with mandate wins rising as relationship depth grows; as of 2024 RHB remains among Malaysia’s top five banks by assets, supporting deal flow. Transaction banking fees provide recurring cash flows, while structured solutions command premium pricing and higher fee yields.

    • ECM/DCM: episodic high-margin fees
    • Loan syndication: large-ticket mandates
    • M&A: relationship-driven mandate wins
    • Transaction banking: stable recurring fees
    • Structured solutions: premium pricing

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    Fees +150bps, cards +12%, interchange +8%

    Interest income is RHB’s primary revenue, supported by retail, SME, corporate and Islamic lending; NII/NIM stabilised via treasury ALM. Payments and cards grew with interchange +8% and card volumes +12% in 2024, lifting fee margins ~150bps and client retention ~20%. Wealth, bancassurance and CIB deliver recurring and episodic high-margin fees; markets/Treasury add trading and hedging gains.

    Metric2024
    Interchange growth+8%
    Card volumes+12% YoY
    Fee margin lift~150 bps
    Client retention uplift~20%