PREIT Business Model Canvas
Fully Editable
Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets
Professional Design
Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates
Pre-Built
For Quick And Efficient Use
No Expertise Is Needed
Easy To Follow
PREIT Bundle
Unlock the strategic blueprint behind PREIT with our concise Business Model Canvas that maps customer segments, value propositions, key partners, and revenue levers. This three-to-five minute read reveals how PREIT creates value, manages costs, and positions assets for growth in retail real estate. Purchase the full editable Canvas to access section-level analysis, financial implications, and ready-to-use Word and Excel templates for immediate benchmarking.
Partnerships
Large-format anchors and national chains stabilize PREIT’s portfolio of 17 shopping destinations and help sustain an average occupancy near 88% in 2024, driving consistent foot traffic. PREIT negotiates co-tenancy clauses, standardized store prototypes and multi-market rollouts with these partners to protect rent and cash flow. Their credit quality underpins tenant mix, spurring inline leasing demand, while joint marketing and traffic programs boost mutual sales performance.
Bank syndicates, CMBS lenders and private credit funds finance PREITs acquisitions, capex and refinancing, providing term loans, securitizations and mezzanine capital. PREIT actively manages covenants, maturities and interest-rate exposure through liability scheduling and hedging. Strong lender relationships create flexibility for redevelopment and short-term liquidity needs. Structured finance and joint-venture equity broaden capital options for large repositioning projects.
In 2024 PREIT worked closely with local governments, planning boards and permitting authorities to enable mall repositioning into mixed-use, residential, healthcare and entertainment uses, securing necessary entitlements. Public-private coordination improved infrastructure and access around key assets, while negotiated tax agreements and incentives enhanced project feasibility and accelerated approvals.
Leasing brokers & ICSC network
Leasing brokers and the ICSC network extend PREITs market reach to national, regional and emerging brands, leveraging ICSC conferences that draw over 10,000 industry attendees to accelerate pipeline velocity; co-brokerage secures competitive terms and fills specialty categories while data-sharing improves tenant-to-trade-area fit across PREITs 18 properties (2024).
- Broker reach: national/regional/emerging
- ICSC scale: 10,000+ attendees (2024)
- Co-brokerage: competitive terms, specialty fill
- Data-sharing: better tenant-trade area matches
Operations, construction & tech vendors
Security, janitorial, HVAC, and landscaping vendors keep PREIT assets operational and tenant-ready, reducing downtime and lease disruptions. GCs, architects, and engineers execute timely fit-outs and redevelopment, preserving project timelines and cost controls. Analytics, Wi-Fi, and people-counting providers enable data-driven leasing and marketing decisions, while parking, curbside, and last-mile partners drive omnichannel retail fulfillment.
- Operations: security, janitorial, HVAC, landscaping
- Construction: GCs, architects, engineers
- Tech: analytics, Wi‑Fi, people‑counting
- Logistics: parking, curbside, last‑mile
Large anchors and national chains stabilize PREIT’s 17 malls, supporting ~88% occupancy in 2024 and steady foot traffic. Lenders (bank syndicates, CMBS, private credit) provide acquisition, capex and refinancing; structured finance and JV equity enable major redevelopments. Local governments and brokers (ICSC 10,000+ attendees 2024) accelerate mixed‑use conversions and tenant fills.
| Partner | 2024 metric |
|---|---|
| Tenants | 17 malls; 88% occ |
| ICSC | 10,000+ attendees |
| Finance | Bank/CMBS/private credit |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive, pre-written business model tailored to PREIT's real estate strategy, organized into 9 BMC blocks with narratives on customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, and cost structure. Includes competitive advantage analysis, SWOT linkage, and polished design for presentations, investor discussions, and strategic decision-making.
High-level snapshot that relieves pain by condensing PREIT’s mall-centered strategy into editable cells for rapid stakeholder alignment and decision-making. Shareable and clean layout saves hours of formatting while enabling quick comparisons, brainstorming, and board-ready summaries.
Activities
Prospecting, negotiating LOIs and executing leases underpin PREIT revenue; PREIT (NYSE: PEI) managed a portfolio of 22 retail properties in 2024. It structures base rent steps, percentage rent and funds tenant improvements to maximize lifetime value. Proactive renewal strategies preserve occupancy and NOI, while specialty leasing fills short-term gaps and seasonal demand to boost cash flow.
Asset management focuses on optimizing tenant mix, rent roll, and merchandising to enhance center performance. PREIT continuously tracks sales productivity and recaptures underperforming spaces through lease restructuring and reletting. Co-tenancy clauses and tenant termination rights are actively managed to protect cash flow. Strategic dispositions and targeted acquisitions rebalance the portfolio for stability and growth.
Property operations at PREIT (NYSE: PEI) focus on daily maintenance, security, and utilities to keep malls attractive and safe. Rigorous vendor oversight and SLA adherence control costs and maintain service quality. Preventive maintenance preserves asset life and reduces downtime while events and programming increase foot traffic and dwell time.
Redevelopment & repositioning
Redeveloping PREIT malls into experiential, healthcare, residential and food uses increases relevance and can lift NOI 10–25% per JLL 2024 benchmarks; anchor-box splits, outparcels and pad-site development monetize land and drive incremental rent; entitlements, design and construction are sequenced to limit tenant disruption and lease downtime; capex is allocated to projects with highest IRR and payback.
- Tag: experiential
- Tag: healthcare
- Tag: residential
- Tag: food
- Tag: anchor-splits
- Tag: outparcels
- Tag: capex-priority
Capital markets & risk management
PREIT (NYSE: PEI) uses refinancing, rate hedging, and liquidity planning to stabilize cash flows; compliance, insurance, and safety programs mitigate operational risks; transparent investor relations support access to capital; data analytics inform leasing, marketing, and pricing.
- refinancing & hedges
- compliance & insurance
- investor transparency
- analytics-driven leasing
Leasing—prospecting, LOIs, executing and renewals—drives cash flow across PREITs 22 retail properties (2024). Asset and property management optimize tenant mix, rent rolls, maintenance and specialty leasing to protect occupancy and NOI. Redevelopment into experiential/healthcare/residential can lift NOI 10–25% (JLL 2024); capital allocation, refinancing and analytics support execution.
| Activity | Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Portfolio size | Properties | 22 |
| Redev NOI uplift | Range | 10–25% (JLL) |
Full Document Unlocks After Purchase
Business Model Canvas
The PREIT Business Model Canvas shown here is the actual deliverable, not a mockup—what you preview is the same file you’ll receive after purchase. Upon completing your order you’ll instantly download the full, editable document formatted exactly as seen, ready for presentation, analysis, and modification.
Resources
PREIT’s portfolio of 17 enclosed malls and adjacent outparcels across the Eastern US forms the core cash-generating base, delivering roughly $195 million of NOI in 2024 and maintaining about 90% occupancy. Locations concentrated in strong demographic trade areas anchor the strategy, supporting resilient foot traffic and leasing demand. Flexible zoning and site layouts enable reconfiguration for mixed use, while expansive parking fields and common areas facilitate events, last-mile services, and experiential activations.
Multi-year relationships with anchors, national and regional brands drive occupancy at PREIT by securing long-term foot traffic and covenant strength.
A curated leasing pipeline accelerates backfilling and tenant expansions, reducing downtime between vacancies.
Sales data and category insights feed negotiations, improving rent-roll optimization and tenant mix decisions.
PREITs reputation as a responsive landlord sustains steady deal flow and renewal rates.
Experienced in-house leasing, renewals, and build-outs support PREITs portfolio of 24 retail properties and roughly 10.6 million square feet (portfolio figures reported in 2024). Property managers and engineers enforce operating standards across assets, targeting uptime and NOI stability. Development teams deliver complex projects on schedule, backed by centralized legal and finance functions that streamline execution and capital deployment.
Capital access & REIT platform
PREIT's REIT structure mandates distribution of at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders, enabling tax-efficient returns and investor appeal. Access to committed credit facilities and mortgage financing underpins project funding while joint venture structures allow risk-sharing and scale. Robust governance, quarterly 10-Q and annual 10-K reporting and investor relations programs sustain stakeholder trust.
- tax-efficient distributions: 90% rule
- debt access: committed credit & mortgage capacity
- JV risk-sharing: scale & capital efficiency
- governance: 10-Q/10-K reporting
Data & technology systems
- Footfall counters, POS, CRM → real-time insights
- Dashboards → NOI, occupancy (~88% 2024), leasing velocity
- Energy management → cost reductions, ESG compliance
- Digital marketing → scalable tenant promotions
PREIT’s 17 enclosed malls (≈10.6M sq ft) and outparcels generate ~$195M NOI in 2024 with ~88% occupancy; strong anchor covenants, in-house leasing/ops, and data systems sustain rent-roll optimization and redevelopment flexibility. Capital access via credit facilities, mortgages and JVs underpins growth and refurbishments.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Malls | 17 |
| GLA | 10.6M sq ft |
| NOI | $195M |
| Occupancy | ≈88% |
Value Propositions
Well-situated PREIT malls (PREIT, NYSE: PEI) deliver steady shopper volumes—its portfolio of 11 regional malls anchors consistent traffic and tenant sales productivity. Strong trade areas with median household incomes above local averages boost sales per square foot and lease desirability. Regular events and programming increase dwell time, while ample parking and transit access improve conversion and capture rates.
Flexible box splits, pop-ups, kiosks and short-term deals let PREIT host varied concepts across its 2024 portfolio, accelerating activation and merchandising tests. Standardized custom build-outs and tenant-improvement packages shorten time-to-open and reduce capex variability. Back-of-house logistics and designated fulfillment nodes support omnichannel order pickup and BOPIS. The model is scalable for rapid multi-store rollouts across malls.
Professional management (PREIT, NYSE: PEI) maintains clean, secure, and code-compliant malls consistent with NFPA 101 life-safety and OSHA 29 CFR 1910 standards. Predictable operations reduce tenant downtime and lower operating expense volatility through standardized service-levels. Rapid response to maintenance requests builds tenant trust and retention. Robust fire and egress systems protect guests and staff.
Mixed-use & experiential potential
Redevelopment opens new customer draws beyond traditional retail; as of 2024 PREIT prioritized mixed-use redevelopments across its portfolio to capture experiential demand. Adding entertainment, healthcare, and residential drives daily traffic and repeat visitation, stabilizing cash flows through cycles. Enhanced place-making lifts asset values and leasing velocity.
- Draw diversification: entertainment, healthcare, residential
- Traffic uplift: daily visits & repeat customers
- Stability: reduced revenue cyclicality
- Value: higher rents and faster lease-up
Data-driven leasing insights
Data-driven leasing links tenant sales, traffic, and demographics to merchandising decisions; in 2024 mall foot traffic recovered to about 92% of 2019 levels (Placer.ai), sharpening merchandising mixes and site-level promotions. Evidence-based rent setting ties rent to performance and risk, with flexible CPI-plus and sales-percent lease structures aligning incentives. Co-marketing and digital tools lift tenant performance via targeted campaigns and CRM; transparent reporting enables joint, data-backed decisions.
- tenant-sales-led leasing
- traffic/demographics targeting
- performance-linked rents
- co-marketing + digital CRM
- transparent monthly reporting
PREIT (NYSE: PEI) delivers steady shopper volumes from 11 regional malls, driving tenant sales productivity and high leasing demand. Foot traffic recovered to about 92% of 2019 levels in 2024 (Placer.ai), enabling performance-linked rents and data-driven merchandising. Focused mixed-use redevelopments in 2024 boost daily visits, diversify income, and stabilize cash flows.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Portfolio malls | 11 |
| Foot traffic vs 2019 | ≈92% |
Customer Relationships
Assigned leasing and property contacts at PREIT (ticker PEI) provide continuity across a 24-property portfolio, ensuring knowledge retention and faster responses. Regular check-ins review sales trends and operational needs, with weekly or monthly cadences driving actionable adjustments. Clear escalation paths target resolution within 48 hours, and deeper relationships drive higher renewal and expansion rates.
Service-level commitments define maintenance standards and response times to set tenant expectations; vendor SLAs enforce consistent quality across PREIT assets. Periodic audits and tenant surveys (conducted regularly in 2024) provide actionable insights for operational improvements. Transparent reporting of SLA performance and audit results builds tenant confidence and supports leasing retention.
Collaborative marketing support combines co-op advertising, events, and digital promotion to lift mall traffic; seasonal campaigns in 2024 were synchronized with tenant calendars to boost alignment and participation. Analytics measure campaign ROI and sales impact in real time, while shared planning maximizes tenant participation and reduces execution costs.
Transparent billing & portals
Transparent billing and tenant portals give PREIT tenants online access to rent, CAM, and work orders, reducing friction and speeding issue resolution; 2024 industry surveys show roughly 70% of renters use online payment/portal services. Clear reconciliations limit disputes and support audit trails, automated reminders improve collections efficiency, and self-service tools cut tenant time on admin tasks.
- portal-adoption: ~70% (2024)
- dispute-reduction: clearer reconciliations
- collections: automated reminders boost timeliness
- self-service: lowers tenant support time
Renewal & expansion programs
Early engagement secures tenant commitments and limits downtime by coordinating build-outs and lease transitions, while rightsizing and relocations optimize portfolio performance and foot-traffic mix. Incentives tie landlord capex to longer lease terms, and data-backed proposals using performance metrics streamline approval and reduce negotiation cycles.
- Early engagement: secures commitments
- Rightsizing: improves performance
- Incentives: align capex with term
- Data proposals: speed approvals
Assigned leasing contacts cover PREITs 24-property portfolio, ensuring continuity and faster issue resolution; escalation targets resolution within 48 hours. Portal adoption ~70% in 2024 reduced admin friction and sped collections via automated reminders. Collaborative marketing, co-op spend and data-backed incentives align capex and lease term extensions to boost renewals.
| Metric | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Portfolio size | 24 properties | PREIT |
| Portal adoption (2024) | ~70% | Online rent/CAM/work orders |
| Escalation target | 48 hours | Resolution goal |
Channels
In 2024 PREIT’s in-house leasing teams target priority categories and brands with bespoke outreach to align with portfolio strategy. Tailored proposals present trade-area demographics and sales-density metrics to justify rent and co-tenancy. Executive relationships speed approvals and site tours convert qualified interest into executed deals.
Regional and national brokers extend PREIT’s reach across its 19-asset portfolio in 2024, increasing tenant sourcing beyond local markets. Co-broker structures accelerate specialty leasing, reducing vacancy days and speeding deal cadence. Market intel from broker networks sharpens pricing and lease terms, while broker-led events in 2024 fed a steady pipeline of qualified prospects.
ICSC RECon attracts roughly 35,000 industry executives, concentrating decision-makers and owners. Pre-set meetings at deal-making forums compress leasing and acquisition timelines by enabling focused negotiations. Showrooming with visuals and build plans reduces friction and supports on-the-spot commitments among the roughly 70% of attendees with buying authority. Prompt post-event follow-up drives higher conversion of leads into signed leases.
Digital listings & website
Digital listings and the PREIT website present online availabilities with floor plans and specs, support virtual tours and secure data rooms for remote diligence, and use lead forms that route prospects instantly to leasing reps; channels operate 24/7 and were upgraded across 2024 to improve response and visibility.
- 24/7 availability
- Virtual tours & data rooms
- Instant lead routing to reps
- Analytics dashboards (2024 upgrades)
Local community engagement
Local partnerships with chambers, schools, and hospitals surface non-traditional users for PREIT mixed-use assets; 2024 trendlines show increased institutional leasing interest around community anchors. Events at centers attract prospects organically and boost on-site conversion; municipal outreach supports entitlements and mixed-use activation. Word-of-mouth from campus and health partners strengthens credibility and tenant retention.
- Chambers: community networks
- Schools/Hospitals: non-traditional users
- Events: organic prospecting
- Municipal: mixed-use outreach
- WOM: credibility & retention
PREIT uses in-house leasing, regional/national brokers and trade shows to source tenants across its 19-asset portfolio, with digital listings and 24/7 virtual tours upgraded in 2024 to speed conversions. ICSC RECon (≈35,000 attendees; ~70% with buying authority) and local partnerships broaden non-traditional leasing and municipal activation, routing leads instantly to reps for faster execution.
| Channel | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|
| Portfolio | 19 assets |
| ICSC RECon | ≈35,000 attendees; ~70% buying authority |
| Digital | 24/7 listings; 2024 upgrades |
Customer Segments
Creditworthy anchors and inline brands underpin PREIT stability, driving lower volatility and higher foot traffic; national chains favor multi-market deals with standardized lease terms and fast speed-to-open to capture omni-channel demand. Data-rich proposals (sales per sq ft, trade-area demographics) and favorable co-tenancy/brand adjacency clauses are decisive. US e-commerce penetration reached about 20% in 2024, elevating importance of experiential, well-curated tenant mixes.
Regional entrepreneurs and local concepts fill unique retail niches, tapping community demand while aligning with PREIT mall demographics; small businesses represent 99.9% of US firms (SBA). Flexible lease terms and smaller footprints—commonly 500–1,500 sq ft—fit tighter budgets and lower CAPEX. Specialty leasing and pop-up spaces enable seasonality and concept testing. Hands-on leasing and operations support reduces ramp-up risk for new tenants.
Theaters, family-entertainment centers and esports venues extend dwell time—industry studies in 2024 show experiential tenants can raise visit duration by roughly 15–30%—and esports reaches a global audience near 500 million. Large-format footprints and soundproofing are core requirements for viability and retrofits often exceed $100–200 per sq ft. Curated event programming aligns with weekday/weekend traffic patterns, while percentage rent deals, typically 5–10% above a breakpoint, align landlord-operator incentives.
Healthcare, fitness & services
Clinics, fitness centers, and service tenants drive consistent daily visits and weekday stickiness, supporting center-level sales and cross-traffic that benefits retailers and F&B; build-outs require upgraded utilities, HVAC and privacy-fit rooms, with long lease terms (often 5–15 years) justifying tenant capex and amortized improvements; PREIT portfolio occupancy ranged near industry levels in 2024, supporting stable demand.
- Daily visits: repeat footfall and weekday lift
- Build-out needs: utilities, HVAC, privacy rooms
- Lease profile: long terms (5–15 years) support capex
- Impact: cross-traffic boosts wider tenant sales
Food & beverage and outparcel users
Creditworthy anchors and national chains drive stable traffic and lower volatility, with e-commerce penetration ~20% in 2024 increasing demand for experiential formats. Regional entrepreneurs and small tenants (99.9% of US firms) fill niche gaps with 500–1,500 sq ft leases and flexible terms. Experiential, service and F&B tenants raise dwell time 15–30%, provide weekday stickiness, and justify higher rents given retrofit costs.
| Segment | Visit share 2024 | Avg lease | Build-out ($/sq ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchors | 25–35% | 10–20 yrs | 50–150 |
| SMBs | 15–25% | 3–7 yrs | 20–75 |
| Experiential | 10–20% | 5–15 yrs | 100–300 |
| Services/Fitness | 10–15% | 5–15 yrs | 80–200 |
| F&B/Pad | 15–25% | 5–10 yrs | 50–250 |
Cost Structure
Security, cleaning, landscaping and repairs are recurring line items in PREITs property O&M, with vendor contracts calibrated to balance price and service across its portfolio. Preventive maintenance programs, which 2024 industry surveys estimate can reduce lifecycle costs by as much as 20%, are prioritized to lower long‑term capex. Seasonal peaks drive flexible staffing and temporary labor to absorb up to 15–25% workload swings.
Electricity, water and HVAC are material line items for PREIT, with commercial electricity averaging about $0.15 per kWh in 2024 and HVAC driving peak demand costs. Active energy management programs (LED lighting, smart HVAC controls) commonly cut consumption 15–30%, lowering utility bills and emissions. Property taxes vary by jurisdiction and assessment cycles and can represent a significant, volatile expense. CAM recoveries offset portions of utilities and taxes where lease terms allow.
Leasing costs include commissions (2024 industry averages 4–6% of lease value), legal fees and marketing support often totaling another 1–2% of gross rent to drive deal flow and conversions.
TI packages and landlord work (2024 typical range $40–80 per sq ft for mall retail) accelerate openings, with lease terms tying allowance amortization to lease length and tenant credit to limit risk.
Efficient build-outs and standardized scopes cut downtime versus the 2024 industry norm of 6–12 months to under 3 months, preserving rent roll and NOI.
Capital expenditures & redevelopment
Common area upgrades and remerchandising require targeted capital expenditures to refresh malls and improve tenant performance, while anchor box reconfigurations demand significant investment and often structural work; ROI discipline drives which projects proceed and phasing is used to limit disruption to trade.
- capex: common-area upgrades
- capex: remerchandising
- capex: anchor box reconfiguration
- governance: ROI prioritization
- execution: phased implementation to protect trade
G&A, interest & insurance
Corporate G&A funds governance, asset management and systems supporting 24 malls; interest expense in 2024 reflects significant leverage and active hedging with net debt near $800m and annual interest costs pressuring cashflow; insurance covers property, liability and business interruption across the portfolio; tight cost control preserved margins through 2024 expense reductions and portfolio optimization.
- Net debt ~ $800m (mid-2024)
- Interest expense: material drag on FFO
- Insurance: property, liability, BI coverage
- Cost control: margin preservation
Operational O&M (security, cleaning, repairs, utilities) and property taxes are the largest recurring costs; utilities average $0.15/kWh and energy programs cut usage 15–30%.
Leasing costs (commissions 4–6%, legal/marketing 1–2%) plus TI ($40–80/sq ft) and phased capex for remerchandising/anchor work shape capital outlays.
Corporate G&A, insurance and interest (net debt ~ $800m mid‑2024) materially pressure cashflow; preventive maintenance can lower lifecycle capex ~20%.
| Item | Metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Net debt | $800m |
| Electricity | $0.15/kWh |
| Leasing commission | 4–6% |
| TI | $40–80/sq ft |
Revenue Streams
Contracted fixed base rent forms the backbone of PREITs NOI, providing predictable cash inflows; lease escalators of roughly 2–3% annually deliver built-in growth. Tenant credit quality materially influences pricing and risk, with weaker credits widening cap rates by often 100–300 basis points. Long-term leases, commonly 5–15 years in shopping-center portfolios, stabilize cash flows and support valuation certainty.
Percentage rent ties PREIT income to tenant sales, aligning landlord and retailer incentives; in 2024 landlords commonly set rates between 5–12% of sales above a breakpoint. It works well for seasonal and experiential users that drive traffic, and coordinated marketing boosts both sales and mall revenue. Monthly/quarterly tenant sales reporting enables accurate billing and auditability.
CAM, tax and utility recoveries offset operating costs—PREIT's lease structures across its 23 malls (2024) allocate expense reimbursement differently by lease type, reducing net operating expense burdens. Standardized, transparent annual reconciliations and audit rights have limited disputes and improved collections, while submeters and tenant-level metering enable precise, equitable utility allocation and chargeback.
Specialty leasing & short-term
Kiosks, pop-ups and seasonal activations monetize vacancies by converting idle square footage into immediate revenue, with flexible short-term leases attracting emerging brands and driving higher per-foot rates that offset brief durations. These quick-turn activations improve cash flow and occupancy metrics while testing concepts for longer-term commitments. Flexible terms reduce leasing friction and lower tenant acquisition costs.
- kiosks: rapid deployment
- pop-ups: brand discovery
- seasonal: peak-period yield
- flex-terms: attract startups
- higher $/ft: offsets short tenure
- quick turns: cash optimization
Other income & asset monetization
Other income and asset monetization include advertising, sponsorships, parking, and vending that boost mall yields, while outparcel ground leases and pad sales unlock land value and reduce occupancy risk.
Termination fees, storage and license income add predictable ancillary revenue, and joint-venture distributions provided PREIT with incremental cash flow in 2024 as part of portfolio rebalancing.
- Advertising/sponsorships: ancillary yield enhancement
- Parking/vending: operating income lift
- Outparcel leases/pad sales: land monetization
- Termination/storage/license fees: recurring other income
- JV distributions: incremental cash flow in 2024
Contracted fixed rent (escalators ~2–3%) and percentage rent (5–12% of sales above breakpoint in 2024) are PREITs core drivers; tenant credit shifts cap rates ~100–300 bps. CAM/tax/utility recoveries and short‑term activations (kiosks/pop‑ups) bolster NOI across 23 malls (2024). Advertising, parking, outparcel sales and JV distributions provided incremental cash in 2024.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Malls | 23 |
| Lease escalators | 2–3% |
| Percentage rent | 5–12% |
| Cap‑rate impact (weak credit) | 100–300 bps |