Nexstar Media Group Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Nexstar Media Group with our Business Model Canvas. This concise, downloadable canvas maps value propositions, revenue streams, partnerships and cost structure to show how Nexstar scales and monetizes local media. Ideal for investors, strategists and founders—purchase the full Word/Excel canvas to benchmark, adapt, and act.
Partnerships
Partnerships with major networks and studios secure prime-time programming and syndicated content for Nexstar’s local stations and its 75%‑owned CW, leveraging deals that balance license fees with audience draw and ad yield. As of 2024 Nexstar owns 197 TV stations in 112 markets reaching about 39% of US TV households. Long‑term affiliate agreements underpin schedule stability and national ad integration, with coordination ensuring brand standards and promotional alignment.
MVPDs, vMVPDs and OTA partners extend Nexstar’s reach—Nexstar’s station group covers roughly 39% of U.S. TV households in 2024—while generating significant retransmission and carriage fees that underpin affiliate economics.
Carriage negotiations focus on maximizing revenue, penetration and packaging; partnerships govern channel placement, authentication and blackout management, with technical coordination ensuring signal quality and regulatory compliance.
Sports leagues and rights holders supply live-event programming that drives appointment viewing across Nexstar’s 200+ local TV stations and The CW, helping reach about 115 million US TV households. Agreements cover league packages, team-specific local rights and shoulder-content deals that expand programming depth. These rights create high-CPM ad inventory and boost affiliate carriage value, while co-marketing with leagues increases tune-in and fan engagement.
Advertising agencies and ad-tech platforms
Advertising agencies aggregate national demand for Nexstar, while ad-tech partners enable programmatic and addressable sales across linear and digital, improving yield and scale. Data partnerships enhance targeting and cross-platform measurement, linking set-top and CTV signals with first-party audience insights. Workflow integrations streamline trafficking and reporting, and preferred-status agreements secure better pricing and fill for national buys.
- Agencies: national demand aggregation
- Ad-tech: programmatic/addressable enablement
- Data: targeting & measurement
- Integrations: trafficking & reporting
- Preferred deals: pricing & fill
Technology, measurement, and data vendors
Nexstar partners with cloud, CDN, CMS, ATS, and analytics providers to enable multi-platform delivery and programmatic monetization, leveraging a 2024 CDN market (~27 billion USD) to scale reach. Measurement partners Nielsen and Comscore validate audience currency and campaign outcomes for agency buying. Identity and privacy vendors enable compliant data activation while joint roadmaps reduce latency, improve uptime, and accelerate feature velocity.
- Cloud/CDN: scale & latency
- Measurement: Nielsen/Comscore currency
- Identity/privacy: compliant activation
- Joint roadmaps: uptime & feature velocity
Key partnerships with networks, MVPDs/vMVPDs, sports rights holders, agencies and ad‑tech/data vendors secure content, carriage and monetization for Nexstar (197 stations in 112 markets; ~39% US TV households in 2024; 75% owner of The CW), driving retrans/carriage fees, high‑CPM live sports inventory and programmatic yield.
| Partner | Role | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Stations/Networks | Content/affiliates | 197 stations; 112 markets |
| Distribution | Carriage/retrans | ~39% US TV households |
| Ad/Data/CDN | Monetization/measurement | CDN market ~$27B; Nielsen/Comscore |
What is included in the product
A concise, investor-ready Business Model Canvas for Nexstar Media Group outlining customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, key partners, activities, resources, cost structure and governance. Ideal for presentations—includes competitive advantages and linked SWOT insights to support strategic and financing decisions.
High-level, editable Business Model Canvas for Nexstar Media Group that condenses broadcast and digital strategy into a one-page snapshot, saving hours of structuring while enabling quick team collaboration and board-ready summaries.
Activities
Local news—daily newscasts, investigative journalism and weather coverage—anchor Nexstar’s community relevance; as of 2024 Nexstar operates about 200 TV stations across roughly 120 U.S. markets. Field reporting, live shots and tight newsroom cycles enable rapid turnaround while editorial standards and compliance are enforced consistently. Breaking news operations produce measurable audience and ad demand spikes, often driving multi‑fold uplifts in linear and digital ratings.
Curating prime-time slates, promos, and strategic lead-ins drives reach and ratings across Nexstar’s portfolio, leveraging the company’s 197 owned or operated stations to maximize local-to-national audience flow. Cross-promotion aligns NewsNation, The CW (acquired in 2022) and local inventory to lift daypart yield and ad CPMs. Continuous performance analytics (real-time A/B testing and Nielsen metrics) enable rapid schedule adjustments to protect share and revenue.
Nexstar leverages linear broadcast, cable, OTT apps and FAST channels to extend reach across local stations, The CW and NewsNation; the company reported $4.53 billion revenue in 2023 per its 10-K. Encoding, CDN delivery and platform-specific rights windows are managed centrally. Authentication and server-side ad insertion are coordinated across environments, while QA and device certification preserve UX across dozens of device profiles.
Advertising sales and yield management
Local and national sales teams at Nexstar sell spot, sponsorships and bundled digital packages while programmatic pipes handle remnant and targeted demand; Nexstar reported total revenue of roughly $6.2B in 2023 with digital share rising into 2024.
Pricing, pacing and frequency caps drive eCPM optimization and post-campaign analytics feed renewals and upsell opportunities.
- Spot, sponsorships, digital bundles
- Programmatic remnant/targeting
- CPM/pacing/frequency caps
- Analytics for renewals
Regulatory, compliance, and spectrum management
- Stations: 197 in 113 markets
- Key controls: FCC licenses, public files, political ad rules
- Standards: EAS, closed captions, accessibility
- Risk reduction: audits and training
Local news, investigative reporting and weather anchor Nexstar across 197 stations in 113 U.S. markets (2024), producing audience and ad demand spikes. Programming, cross-promotion (The CW, NewsNation) and real-time scheduling analytics optimize CPMs and daypart yield. Multi-platform distribution (linear, OTT, FAST) and centralized ad tech supported roughly $6.2B revenue in 2023 with digital share rising into 2024.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Stations | 197 |
| Markets | 113 |
| Revenue (2023) | $6.2B |
| 2024 digital trend | Rising share |
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Resources
FCC licenses and spectrum underpin Nexstar’s distribution: the company holds nearly 200 local TV stations across 115+ markets, reaching about 112 million U.S. TV households. Strategic spectrum positions sustain robust OTA reach and enable future datacasting and ATSC 3.0 services. These regulated licenses create high barriers to entry, while renewals and FCC compliance protect long-term value.
Nexstar’s content rights and IP library—backed by 197 owned TV stations and a reach of about 112 million TV households in 2024—leverages news archives, syndicated shows and local sports rights to drive engagement.
Owned formats and franchises enable cross-platform reuse across broadcast, streaming and OTT.
Defined rights windows and rich metadata power monetization across linear and digital, while contracts preserve exclusivity and content quality.
Local facilities, towers and centralized master control underpin Nexstar’s reliable operations—the company owns 197 local TV stations across 115 markets, reaching roughly 115 million TV households. Mobile production units and broadcast gear enable live news and syndicated event coverage. Built-in redundancy and disaster-recovery systems are designed to maximize uptime. Continuous capital expenditure, in the hundreds of millions annually, preserves competitiveness and operational efficiency.
Talent, journalists, and on-air personalities
Anchor credibility and local recognition—supported by Nexstar’s network of about 200 stations reaching roughly 40% of US TV households in 2024—drives audience loyalty; specialized producers, editors and engineers maintain broadcast and digital quality. Talent contracts and negotiated rates control costs and improve retention, while ongoing training raises storytelling and multi-platform skills for higher engagement and ad yield.
- ~200 stations; ~40% US TV households (2024)
- Specialized production staff ensure quality
- Contracts govern cost and retention
- Training boosts multi-platform storytelling
Data, ad-tech stack, and analytics
First-party audience profiles and CRM tied to Nexstar’s footprint—over 112 million TV households across 113 markets in 2024—enable precise, targeted sales to local and national advertisers.
Ad servers, SSAI, and programmatic platforms drive scalable monetization while measurement and attribution tools prove outcomes; dashboards translate analytics into content, pricing, and promotion decisions.
- First-party reach: 112M TV households (2024)
- Ad-tech: SSAI, programmatic, ad servers
- Outcomes: measurement and attribution tools
- Guidance: dashboards for content/pricing/promotion
Nexstar’s nearly 200 FCC‑licensed stations (115+ markets) reach ~112M TV households (~40% US, 2024). Owned content/IP, local sports rights and formats enable cross‑platform monetization. Local towers, master control, talent and ad‑tech (SSAI, programmatic) plus first‑party CRM drive targeted sales; annual capex in the high hundreds of millions preserves operations.
| Resource | Metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Stations | ~197 |
| Reach | ~112M HH (~40%) |
| Markets | 115+ |
| CapEx | high $100Ms |
Value Propositions
Nexstar’s portfolio of 197 local TV stations (2024) delivers scale with community relevance, reaching roughly 62% of U.S. TV households and enabling targeted, high-frequency campaigns. Credible local news drives habitual viewing and advertiser confidence, supporting consistent ratings that boost campaign ROI for local and regional buyers. Brand safety on professionally produced broadcasts differentiates Nexstar from user-generated platforms.
Network schedules and live sports drive appointment viewing that supports premium CPMs, with Nexstar operating ~197 TV stations across 115 markets as of 2024 to maximize national reach. High-impact environments enable integrated sponsorships and branded segments that command premium rates. Cross-network promotion amplifies premieres and tentpoles, while live content resists time-shifting and preserves linear CPMs.
Integrated linear, digital and social packages leverage Nexstar’s ~197 local TV stations across 115 markets, reaching roughly 110 million TV households and hundreds of millions of monthly digital impressions to meet audiences everywhere. Data-driven targeting and frequency management cut waste and lift efficiency through audience segmentation and deterministic local signals. Unified reporting ties incremental reach to outcomes in a single dashboard. Flexible buys scale from local SMBs to national brands.
Cost-efficient content at scale
Nexstar leverages shared services and centralized production across its 197 stations, delivering cost-efficient content at scale and reaching about 115 million U.S. TV households. Syndication and reuse extend content lifecycles across local stations and national platforms, while a common tech stack reduces operating complexity and lowers unit costs. Savings are reinvested into marquee franchises and local news.
- 197 stations: centralized production lowers unit costs
- 115M households: syndication extends content ROI
- Common tech stack: reduced operating complexity
- Savings reinvested into franchises and news
Brand-safe, compliant distribution
Brand-safe, compliant distribution combines strict regulatory adherence and editorial controls to safeguard advertisers, backed by Nexstar’s 199 owned TV stations in 116 markets (2024). Rigorous quality controls boost ad viewability and user experience while clear rights management minimizes takedowns and disputes. Partners gain measurable stability and predictable inventory for planning and spend.
- Regulatory adherence
- Editorial controls
- Quality/viewability
- Rights clarity
- Predictable inventory
Nexstar’s 197 local TV stations across 115 markets reach roughly 62% of U.S. TV households (~115M), combining habitual local news and live sports to sustain premium CPMs. Integrated linear, digital and social inventory with centralized production and strict brand-safety yields predictable, cost-efficient ad outcomes and scalable buys.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Stations | 197 |
| Markets | 115 |
| Household Reach | ~115M (62%) |
| Core strengths | Local news, live sports, integrated inventory, brand-safety |
Customer Relationships
Account teams diagnose client goals and design multi-platform plans, leveraging Nexstar’s scale that reaches roughly 115 million US TV households (about 38% of the market). Vertical specialists for auto, healthcare, political and retail customize messaging and media mixes. Ongoing optimization meetings use CTR, reach and conversion lift metrics to drive renewals. Insights and third-party benchmarks demonstrate ROI versus category norms.
Local events, town halls, and sponsorships deepen loyalty across markets where Nexstar operates 197 television stations, reaching about 115 million TV households (2024). Social media and station apps keep audiences connected between broadcasts and support viewer clubs and alerts that increase retention. Regular feedback loops from digital engagement and in-person forums guide editorial priorities and local ad targeting.
Open exchanges and private marketplaces deliver scalable buying, with programmatic comprising about 70% of US digital display spend in 2024, enabling broad reach and yield optimization. Self-serve tools speed SMB onboarding and launch of quick campaigns, shortening time-to-market. Transparent reporting and real-time metrics build advertiser trust. Robust guardrails and inventory controls preserve brand safety and rate integrity.
Affiliate and carriage account management
Dedicated affiliate and carriage account teams handle negotiations, compliance, and promotional campaigns across Nexstar’s roughly 200 local stations (2024), coordinating retransmission consent and ad packaging. Joint planning with affiliates and MVPDs improves tune-in and bundle packaging, while rapid issue resolution keeps signals live and viewers satisfied. Routine data sharing on ratings and revenue trends informs mutual growth and contract renewals.
- Negotiations: dedicated teams
- Operations: rapid issue resolution
- Growth: ratings and revenue data sharing
Talent-led loyalty and brand affinity
On-air personalities at Nexstar cultivate personal connections that drive tune-in and advertising premiums, with Nexstar operating roughly 200 local TV stations and reaching about 112 million US TV households (~39% of households) in 2024. Cross-platform interactions on digital and social channels humanize the brand and lift engagement metrics, while meet-and-greets and community initiatives translate into higher local trust and retention. Strong personal brands consistently boost program performance and CPMs for local ad sales.
- Talent-driven loyalty
- Cross-platform engagement
- Community trust via meet-and-greets
- Personal brands raise CPMs
Account teams build multi-platform plans leveraging Nexstar’s scale—reaching 115M US TV households (≈38%) across ~200 stations in 2024. Local events, talent-driven engagement, apps and social deepen loyalty and raise CPMs. Programmatic/private marketplaces, self-serve tools and real-time reporting drive advertiser trust, optimization and renewals.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| TV reach | 115M HH |
| Stations | ~200 |
| Programmatic share | ≈70% digital display |
Channels
Over-the-air broadcast stations deliver primary distribution to local households via FCC-licensed signals, offering free access and vital emergency information; Nexstar owns/operates roughly 200 stations across about 115 markets and reaches an estimated 62% of U.S. TV households (2024). Strong penetration in key DMAs—including top markets—supports broad-reach advertising and public-safety campaigns with wide local footprint.
MVPD carriage extends Nexstar's reach and underpins retransmission consent revenue, leveraging the company's ~197 stations in 115 U.S. markets to secure pay-TV agreements. Cable/satellite deals guarantee HD quality and consistent channel placement, aiding audience retention. Authentication via MVPD credentials ties into TV Everywhere access for authenticated streaming. Bundling within pay-TV packages raises discoverability and tune-in among linear viewers.
Owned websites and mobile apps deliver live and VOD content across Nexstar’s local sites and network apps, leveraging the company’s 197 TV stations and roughly 61% U.S. household reach (2024) to scale audience. Push alerts and personalization drive habitual return visits and higher engagement metrics. A broad set of digital ad formats—display, native, video, and streaming OTT—diversifies monetization. SEO and targeted newsletters grew referral traffic and subscriber engagement in 2024.
OTT, vMVPD, and FAST platforms
Distribution via OTT, vMVPD and FAST reaches cord-cutters as U.S. streaming household penetration exceeded 80% in 2024, expanding Nexstar’s audience beyond linear TV.
Server-Side Ad Insertion enables dynamic ad insertion and targeting across devices, improving yield on streaming inventory with addressable CPMs outperforming linear.
FAST channels repurpose Nexstar archives efficiently, lowering content costs and driving incremental ad revenue via syndication and carriage deals.
Platform partnerships with aggregators and device vendors expand discoverability, boosting viewership and monetizable impressions across FAST and vMVPD ecosystems.
- OTT reach: >80% U.S. streaming households (2024)
- SSAI: enables addressable ad targeting, higher CPMs vs linear
- FAST: cost-efficient archive monetization, scalable impressions
- Partnerships: increased discoverability across aggregators and devices
Social media and third-party platforms
Clips and live hits on social and third-party platforms drive awareness and referral traffic to Nexstar's local sites and streaming channels, leveraging the group's 197 television stations that reach roughly 120 million U.S. TV households in 2024; creator tools and shorts formats tap incremental audiences and younger demos, while branded content expands sponsor inventory and revenue opportunities, and strict compliance policies protect IP and brand integrity.
Over-the-air: 197 stations, reach ~120M U.S. TV households (~62% penetration, 2024) providing broad local advertising and emergency distribution. MVPD carriage secures retransmission-consent revenue and pay-TV placement. OTT/vMVPD/FAST access >80% U.S. streaming households (2024), SSAI and FAST lift addressable CPMs vs linear. Owned digital and social drive referrals, younger demos, and branded-content revenue.
| Channel | Reach/Metric (2024) | Primary Revenue Role |
|---|---|---|
| OTA | 197 stations; ~120M HH; ~62% | Local ad + public service |
| MVPD | Carriage in pay-TV | Retransmission fees |
| OTT/FAST | >80% streaming HH | Addressable ads, FAST yield |
| Digital/Social | Local sites/apps; clips reach | Display/video, branded content |
Customer Segments
Local and regional advertisers, including SMBs and regional chains, use Nexstar to target specific DMAs with precision, leveraging Nexstar’s reach to about 112 million U.S. TV households (2024). They prioritize brand-safe environments and measurable outcomes via Nielsen ratings and digital tracking. Buys span news, sports and key dayparts, often requiring consultative campaign planning. Flexible budgets and customized packages are essential to win and retain these clients.
National advertisers and agencies buy through agency trading desks and plan against GRP and audience targets to reach scale and contextual relevance across Nexstar’s portfolio. With approximately 123 million US TV households in 2024, agencies seek cross-platform reach and advanced measurement tied to linear and digital attribution. They favor Nexstar’s premium live news and sports inventory for high-impact campaigns and brand safety.
Households across demographics rely on Nexstar for local news, entertainment and sports, spanning linear loyalists and streaming-first viewers; Nexstar, the largest U.S. local TV owner with nearly 200 stations, reaches tens of millions of households and must deliver timely, trustworthy, accessible content and consistent cross-device quality to meet audience expectations.
Distributors and platform partners
- MVPDs/vMVPDs/OTT
- 199 stations; ~211M reach (2024)
- Carriage drives subs & engagement
- Needs: reliability, metadata quality
- Co-marketing boosts retention
Political campaigns and advocacy groups
Political campaigns and advocacy groups in the 2024 election cycle demand rapid, time-sensitive media buying with expert trafficking and strict compliance; Nexstar’s local reach is prioritized for targeted geographies and swing markets. They require transparent clearance and granular reporting to justify spend and measure vote-driving reach.
- rapid-trafficking
- compliance-expertise
- geo-targeted-reach
- transparent-reporting
Local/regional advertisers, national agencies, households, distributors and political buyers rely on Nexstar’s scale — ~199 stations reaching ~211M people and ~112M US TV households (2024) — for targeted, brand-safe inventory, cross-platform measurement and fast trafficking; deals require flexible packages, premium live news/sports, reliable metadata and granular reporting.
| Segment | 2024 Metric | Primary Need |
|---|---|---|
| Local SMBs | 112M TV HH reach | Targeting, ROI |
| National/Agencies | 211M people | Scale, measurement |
| Households | 199 stations | Trust, cross-device |
| Distributors | Carriage impact | Reliability, metadata |
| Political | 2024 cycle | Rapid trafficking, compliance |
Cost Structure
Salaries for anchors, producers, field crews and editing teams drive daily output across Nexstar’s ~197 stations, with the group reporting about $4.9 billion in revenue in FY2023 to support these operations. Studio maintenance and live broadcast capabilities create fixed costs for transmission, lighting and control rooms. Centralized hubs and shared services reduce per-market expense by pooling editing, graphics and syndication. Continuous training, QA and compliance programs preserve brand standards and newsroom efficiency.
Licensing for network, syndicated and sports content is a material cost in Nexstar’s model, driven by affiliate and syndication fees. Escalators and performance clauses in contracts can compress margins over multi-year terms. Co-production deals and revenue-share arrangements offset upfront spend, while rights windows and exclusivity dictate distribution economics; in 2024 U.S. sports media rights spending exceeded $20 billion.
Towers, transmitters, encoders and CDNs drive significant capex and recurring opex for Nexstar, covering site build, transmitter maintenance and bandwidth costs. Redundancy, 24/7 monitoring and enterprise-grade cybersecurity create ongoing expense lines for resiliency. Platform fees and cloud CDN pricing scale with audience and streaming usage. Regular hardware and software upgrades are required to maintain FCC compliance and broadcast quality.
Sales, marketing, and promotions
Sales compensation and agency fees are primary acquisition costs for Nexstar, while creative production and on-air promos drive tune-in; trade marketing and events build sales pipeline, and measurement/verification tools add recurring overhead. As of 2024 Nexstar remains the largest local TV station owner in the US, concentrating these spend categories.
- Sales comp & agency fees
- Creative production & promos
- Trade marketing & events
- Measurement & verification tools
General, administrative, and regulatory
General, administrative, and regulatory costs fund corporate functions, legal, and compliance support that sustain Nexstar’s station operations; FCC fees and periodic audits create a predictable recurring regulatory burden. Real estate leases, insurance premiums, and utilities form a steady fixed-cost base, while M&A-related advisory, integration, and restructuring expenses arise episodically around acquisitions.
- Corporate functions: ongoing SG&A
- Regulatory: recurring FCC fees and audits
- Fixed load: real estate, insurance, utilities
- Episodic: M&A and integration expenses
Salaries, studio operations and shared-service hubs drive Nexstar’s largest recurring costs across ~197 stations, supported by $4.9 billion revenue in FY2023. Content licensing and sports rights pressure margins; 2024 U.S. sports media rights spending exceeded $20 billion. Towers, transmitters and cloud/CDN create steady capex/opex, while SG&A, FCC fees and episodic M&A add fixed and one-off burdens.
| Cost Item | 2023/2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue (FY2023) | $4.9B |
| Stations | ~197 |
| U.S. sports rights (2024) | >$20B |
Revenue Streams
Core revenue stems from linear spot ad sales across dayparts, with pricing tied directly to Nielsen ratings and category demand; Nexstar operates 197 stations as of 2024, concentrating local inventory for national buyers. Revenue mixes include sponsorships and program integrations sold at premium rates. Yield is actively managed via pacing controls and makegoods to protect CPMs and campaign delivery.
Political ad cycles deliver high-margin surges for Nexstar, tapping into an estimated US political ad market of roughly $10 billion in 2024 and concentrating revenue in election years. Booking windows are short and command premium CPMs, often doubling typical rates during peak weeks. Strict compliance, documentation and PAC rules are required for every spot. These cycles force tight inventory management and yield-optimization across station lineups.
Retransmission and affiliate fees are payments from MVPDs and vMVPDs for Nexstar carriage, forming a core recurring revenue stream. Multi-year carriage contracts in 2024 provide visibility into near-term cash flows and budgeting. Periodic rate increases reflect Nexstar content value and bargaining leverage. Blackout risk during renewals remains a key negotiating lever and cost consideration.
Digital advertising and programmatic
- Display, video, OTT SSAI, sponsored content
- Data-enabled targeting increases CPMs
- Direct + marketplace deals diversify demand
- Attribution supports performance budgets
Content licensing and syndication
Content licensing and syndication generate sales of shows, clips and archive content to networks and streaming platforms, with co-productions and international distribution expanding reach and monetization; Nexstar reported total 2024 revenue of $6.87 billion, underpinning broad content monetization (source: Nexstar FY2024 results).
- Licensing: network and streamer sales
- Co-productions: international deal flow
- Ancillary: events, branded extensions
- Windows: staggered release to avoid cannibalization
Core revenue is linear spot ads tied to Nielsen; Nexstar operates 197 stations in 2024 and reported $6.87B total revenue in FY2024. Political ad cycles tap an estimated $10B US market in 2024, causing high-margin surges. Retransmission/affiliate fees and digital (display, OTT, data-enabled targeting) and content licensing diversify recurring and programmatic income.
| Stream | 2024 datapoint |
|---|---|
| Total revenue | $6.87B |
| Stations | 197 |
| US political ad market | $10B est. |
| Retransmission/affiliate fees | N/A |