Naver Business Model Canvas
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Unlock Naver’s strategic DNA with a concise Business Model Canvas that maps its value propositions, customer segments, key partners, and revenue engines. This snapshot reveals how Naver scales ecosystem value and monetizes traffic across services. Purchase the full, editable Canvas to get section-by-section insights, benchmarks, and actionable strategies for investors and builders.
Partnerships
Agencies aggregate demand and optimize campaigns across Naver’s large ad inventory, supplying performance data and creative assets that boost relevance and click-throughs; in 2024 agency-led buys remained a core channel for platform ad spend. Co-marketing and measurement partnerships with agencies improved attribution and ROI through shared analytics and Unified Measurement initiatives. Preferred agency arrangements secure multi-quarter commitments, stabilizing revenue pipelines and CPM predictability for Naver.
News outlets, webtoon artists, video creators and music labels supply high-engagement content that fuels Naver’s ecosystem, with NAVER Webtoon reporting over 80 million monthly users in 2024 and video/music partnerships boosting session times across services.
Licensing and revenue-share deals, including multi-year exclusive agreements, keep catalogs localized and refreshed, while exclusive releases drive cross-property retention and ad/commerce conversion.
Creator tools and monetization programs—subscriptions, tipping and ad revenue shares—help attract and retain top talent and sustain content supply.
SMBs and brands list products on Naver Shopping and SmartStore, tapping Naver’s large Korean user base; integrated 3PLs and couriers handle fulfillment, tracking and returns to reduce delivery times and costs. Joint promotions and seller/merchant ratings systems boost conversion—industry studies show platform-driven promotions can raise conversion rates by around 15–25%. Data-sharing between merchants and logistics partners improves catalog accuracy and route efficiency, cutting fulfillment errors and return rates.
Payment, fintech, and telco/OEM partners
Naver Pay links with banks, card networks and digital wallets to enable frictionless checkout, while telcos and OEMs preinstall apps and offer carrier-billing bundles that lift activation and transaction frequency. Co-branded promotions with partners increase repeat use and average order value, and compliance-aligned integrations (KYC, PCI, regional rules) cut onboarding friction and regulatory risk.
- Bank, card, wallet integrations
- Telco/OEM preinstalls & billing bundles
- Co-branded offers → higher activation/frequency
- Compliance-first integrations reduce risk
Cloud, AI, and research alliances
Universities, open-source communities and hardware vendors accelerate Naver's AI and cloud performance through joint labs and model-sharing that have shortened time-to-market and supported enterprise-grade pilots. Strategic alliances enable specialized vertical solutions and co-developed compliance and security certifications to meet client requirements. Naver leverages global cloud ecosystem trends (AWS ~33%, Azure ~23%, Google ~11% in 2024) to position Naver Cloud for regional enterprise demand.
- Joint labs: faster prototyping
- Model-sharing: reduced deployment time
- Hardware vendors: optimized inference
- Co-developed certifications: enterprise trust
Agencies drive core ad spend and multi-quarter buys, improving CPM predictability and attribution in 2024. Creators and licensors supply content (NAVER Webtoon 80M monthly users in 2024) that lifts engagement and retention. Merchants + 3PLs boost Shopping conversions by ~15–25% via joint promotions and logistics data-sharing. Naver Pay, telco/OEM bundles and cloud alliances (market shares: AWS 33%, Azure 23%, Google 11% in 2024) increase activation and enterprise traction.
| Partner | Role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Agencies | Ad buys, measurement | Core channel for ad spend |
| Creators/Licensors | Content supply | Webtoon 80M monthly users |
| Merchants/3PL | Fulfillment, promos | Conversion +15–25% |
| Cloud/Univ/Hardware | AI/cloud co-dev | Aligned to global cloud shares |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive, pre-written business model tailored to Naver’s strategy, covering all 9 BMC blocks with detailed customer segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, and key resources. Ideal for presentations and investor discussions, it includes SWOT-linked insights and competitive-advantage analysis to support strategic decisions and validation using real company data.
High-level view of Naver’s business model with editable cells, condensing its platform, advertising, and commerce strategies into a one-page snapshot to relieve analysis overload and speed decision-making.
Activities
Continuously improving ranking, relevance and ad targeting boosts user satisfaction and advertiser ROI, supporting Naver’s ad-led business that generated about 8.1 trillion KRW in consolidated revenue in 2023. A/B testing and experimentation guide phased feature releases and optimization loops across search and shopping. Robust fraud detection and brand safety systems protect marketplace integrity. Reporting and automated bidding tools enable real-time performance management.
Developing and maintaining Naver Portal, LINE, Shopping and Cloud drives core engineering efforts, serving over 200 million users across platforms. Cross-platform UX, scalability and 99.9%+ reliability targets guide architecture and ops. Feature velocity is balanced with stability and security through staged releases and SRE practices. Public SDKs and APIs expand partner integrations and ecosystem growth.
Content and marketplace operations at Naver combine curation, moderation, and catalog management to ensure quality and compliance for its ~30 million monthly users (2024), while merchant onboarding and seller education uplift standards across listings. Targeted promotions and seasonal events (boosting traffic and conversion rates) and streamlined dispute resolution (preserving buyer-seller trust) sustain marketplace reliability and growth.
Data, AI, and personalization
Building recommendation systems plus NLP and vision models power Naver search, feed and ads, supporting a 70% domestic search market share in South Korea (2024); privacy-by-design and consent management are embedded across pipelines. Real-time analytics drive content ranking and dynamic pricing, while MLOps ensures reliable deployment, monitoring and SLAs for models in production.
- Recommendation systems
- NLP & vision models
- Privacy-by-design & consent
- Real-time analytics & pricing
- MLOps for deployment & monitoring
Compliance, trust, and safety
Policy enforcement and risk controls protect users and partners through platform rules and moderated marketplaces; localization aligns with Korea's Personal Information Protection Act and EU GDPR, which in 2024 allows fines up to 4% of global turnover or €20 million. Incident response, SOC operations, and security hardening reduce breach impact, while transparency reports and third‑party audits sustain stakeholder confidence.
- Policy enforcement: platform moderation and partner safeguards
- Regulatory alignment: PIPA and GDPR (fines up to 4%/€20M)
- Incident response: SOC and rapid mitigation
- Transparency: audits and public reporting
Key activities: optimize search, ads and shopping to drive ad revenue (8.1T KRW in 2023), run A/B testing, fraud detection and real-time bidding; maintain Portal, LINE, Cloud for 200M users with 99.9%+ uptime; operate content moderation, merchant onboarding and ML pipelines (70% KR market share 2024).
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| 2023 Revenue | 8.1T KRW |
| Users | 200M |
| Search Share 2024 | 70% |
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Resources
Large, engaged audiences—Naver held roughly 70% of Korea’s search market in 2024—generate rich intent signals that fuel first‑party data for targeting and personalization. Cohort-level insights and behavioral segments feed advertisers and merchants with conversion-ready audiences, while robust privacy safeguards and consent frameworks preserve data utility and user trust.
NAVER (Korea search leader with ~70% market share) and LINE (≈86 million MAU in Japan, 2024) deliver daily utility and strong network effects; brand equity cuts user acquisition costs and raises retention. Trust underpins expansion into Naver Pay and cloud services, and cross-brand synergies boost distribution and monetization.
Naver runs multiple data centers and Naver Cloud Platform to support scale and low-latency services across Korea and Japan; in 2024 these facilities underpin real‑time search and ad serving. Proprietary engines—search, ad serving and recommenders—are core strategic assets, complemented by HyperCLOVA X (≈204 billion parameters) for advanced AI. Continuous DevOps and MLOps pipelines accelerate feature delivery, while robust security and compliance frameworks protect data and IP.
Talent and organizational know-how
Engineers, data scientists, designers and sales teams drive Naver innovation, supported by a 2024 R&D-heavy workforce and institutionalized playbooks for growth, moderation and monetization that scale products across Korea and Japan.
Domain expertise in Korea and Japan informs localization; LINE ecosystem reached ~167 million MAU in 2024 and partnerships/BD teams unlock distribution and monetization channels.
- Talent: engineers + data scientists + designers + sales
- Localization: Korea & Japan market expertise (2024)
- Playbooks: growth, moderation, monetization institutionalized
- Distribution: partnerships & BD; LINE ~167M MAU (2024)
Ecosystem and IP portfolio
Ecosystem and IP portfolio: creator communities, merchant networks and developer ecosystems supply scale—Naver hosted over 10 million creators and merchants across services in 2024, driving content and commerce density.
Patents and licenses protect differentiation; content rights and character IP (ZEPETO and webtoon franchises) extend monetization via licensing and merchandising.
Standards, SDKs and integrations across search, LINE and cloud cement platform stickiness and cross‑product retention.
- creators/merchants: >10M (2024)
- character IP: multi‑channel licensing
- patents/licenses: protect core search/AI tech
- integrations: cross‑service retention
Naver’s key resources combine dominant Korean search (≈70% share, 2024), LINE reach (≈167M MAU, 2024), >10M creators/merchants, and HyperCLOVA X (~204B params) driving personalization, ads and commerce. Owned data centers, proprietary engines, patents and SDKs enable low‑latency services and cross‑product retention. R&D talent and institutionalized playbooks scale localization and monetization across Korea and Japan.
| Resource | 2024 Metric |
|---|---|
| Search share (KR) | ≈70% |
| LINE MAU | ≈167M |
| Creators/merchants | >10M |
| AI model | HyperCLOVA X ≈204B params |
Value Propositions
Highly relevant Korean-language search tailored to local culture and trends delivers context-aware results, supporting Naver's roughly 70% domestic search market share. Integrated news, maps and shopping streamline discovery and transactions within a single experience. Faster answers reduce friction for users, while advertisers access 30M+ monthly users and high-intent cohorts at scale.
Super-app convenience integrates messaging, search, shopping, payments and content into one ecosystem, leveraging Naver’s roughly 70% search market share in Korea and LINE’s ~167 million MAU to drive cross-service flows. Single sign-on and unified wallets reduce friction, boosting transaction continuity across services. Cross-service personalization—using combined intent and behavioral data—improves conversion and time-on-platform, increasing daily engagement and reliability.
Granular targeting across search, display and commerce formats plus analytics drive measurable ROI, reaching roughly 30 million monthly users in South Korea and enabling campaign-level lift measurement. First-party signals from Naver services improve attribution and incrementality for advertisers. Built-in brand safety and fraud controls protect spend, while self-serve and managed options scale from SMBs to large enterprise accounts.
Scalable, compliant cloud
Localized cloud services meet Korean data residency and regulatory needs through domestic regions and ISO/IEC certifications, enabling enterprises to comply with sector rules (financial, healthcare) in 2024.
Competitive performance and security certifications (ISO 27001, SOC) support enterprise SLAs while AI services like large-model APIs accelerate digital transformation and workflow automation.
Flexible, usage-based pricing aligns with variable workloads and cost optimization for startups to large corporations.
- data-residency: domestic regions, 2024 compliance
- security: ISO/IEC, SOC certifications
- AI: large-model APIs for enterprise automation
- pricing: usage-based, scalable tiers
Cross-border reach via LINE
Cross-border reach via LINE gives Naver access to over 90 million monthly users in Japan and 200+ million across Asia (2024 reporting), enabling commerce, stickers and mini-apps to drive monetization. Targeted campaigns leverage high chat engagement and rich user data for conversion, while seamless onboarding and localized tools speed regional expansion.
Localized, Korean-first search and super-app services deliver context-aware discovery and seamless transactions, supporting ~70% domestic search share and ~30M KR monthly users. Integrated ads, commerce and LINE cross-border reach (167M MAU; 90M+ Japan; 200M+ Asia in 2024) drive measurable ROI. Enterprise cloud, ISO 27001/SOC and domestic regions meet 2024 compliance and AI automation needs.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| KR search share | ~70% |
| KR monthly users | ~30M |
| LINE MAU | 167M |
| Japan MAU | 90M+ |
| Asia users | 200M+ |
| Certifications | ISO 27001, SOC |
| Data residency | Domestic regions (2024) |
Customer Relationships
Advertisers, merchants and developers use self-serve portals to manage campaigns and stores autonomously, with Naver reporting roughly 40 million monthly active users in 2024 supporting platform scale. Real-time analytics and AI recommendations deliver actionable insights for optimization. Onboarding wizards cut setup time significantly, while help centers and bots resolve common issues, automating a large share of routine support.
Dedicated account managers provide consultative support to enterprise clients, co-developing custom integrations and measurement frameworks tailored to each roadmap. Quarterly business reviews (four per year) align on KPIs and strategic goals. Priority support with escalated SLAs accelerates issue resolution and reduces downtime. This model supports scalable, outcome-focused partnerships.
Workshops, forums and grants cultivate creators and merchants on Naver, leveraging South Korea's high internet penetration (~96% in 2024) and the platform's leading search/portal position to scale contributor engagement. Best-practice playbooks raise content and storefront quality, while recognition programs and financial incentives (rewards, featured placements) boost loyalty and retention. Continuous feedback loops from creator communities directly inform Naver product roadmaps and prioritization.
Personalization and lifecycle marketing
Personalized recommendations and push notifications increase relevance on Naver, with personalized content driving higher click-through and conversion — industry benchmarks in 2024 show personalized messages can lift conversion 10–15% and email open rates ~29% vs ~18% for non-personalized.
Segmented lifecycle campaigns on acquisition, retention and upsell deliver targeted LTV improvements; A/B testing refines messaging cadence and boosts engagement metrics.
Granular consent controls and privacy-first defaults preserve user trust and compliance while sustaining opt-in rates and long-term retention.
- recommendations: +10–15% conversion (2024)
- email open rates: ~29% personalized vs ~18% generic (2024)
- A/B testing: optimizes cadence and CTR
- consent controls: protect opt-ins and trust
Memberships and loyalty benefits
Memberships bundle perks across Naver Pay, Shopping, Webtoon and Cloud, creating cross-service value that raises average engagement and spend; points, coupons and cashback mechanics drive repeat purchases and session frequency. Early access and exclusives for members reward activity and deepen platform habits, while tangible savings and integrated perks reduce churn and lift lifetime value by strengthening stickiness.
- Bundled perks across services
- Points, coupons, cashback increase frequency
- Early access and exclusives reward engagement
- Tangible value reduces churn
Naver serves ~40 million monthly active users in 2024, using self-serve portals, real-time analytics and AI to automate routine support and optimize campaigns. Enterprise clients receive dedicated account teams with quarterly reviews and priority SLAs for custom integrations. Creator/merchant programs leverage South Korea's ~96% internet penetration to scale onboarding, while personalization lifts conversion ~10–15% and email open rates ~29% vs ~18%.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Monthly active users | ~40M |
| Internet penetration (South Korea) | ~96% |
| Personalization conversion lift | +10–15% |
| Email open rate (personalized vs generic) | 29% vs 18% |
Channels
Homepages, search, and verticals distribute services at scale on Naver, leveraging its roughly 70% share of South Korea's search market to funnel users across offerings. High daily traffic powers discovery and personalization, boosting organic referrals and ad effectiveness. On-site promotions and targeted banners drive efficient cross-sell across commerce, content, and fintech, while the web stays essential for desktop workflows and enterprise use.
Native Naver and LINE apps deliver low-latency performance, push notifications, and deep device integrations, improving retention and conversion. In-app modules surface shopping, Pay, and content streams, driving ecosystem monetization; combined in 2024 the platforms reached over 200 million monthly active users. App stores broaden global reach and enable rapid updates and A/B rollouts. Messaging provides conversational entry points that boost engagement and transactions.
Advertisers access Naver inventory via self-serve UIs and programmatic APIs, supporting campaigns across search, display and shopping. SDKs enable third-party measurement and martech integration, while measurement and conversion APIs improve attribution for advertisers. Strategic partnerships extend buying access across partner exchanges and publishers, reaching over 80% of South Korea’s internet users (population ~51.7M in 2024).
Cloud sales and partner network
Direct sales, an online console and reseller channels acquire enterprise users while solution integrators manage deployments; co-selling with ISVs expands use cases and events/webinars educate prospects—Naver Cloud is a leading Korean cloud provider as of 2024.
- Direct sales
- Online console
- Resellers
- Solution integrators
- Co-selling with ISVs
- Events & webinars
Device, telco, and OEM integrations
Device, telco, and OEM integrations use preloads, widgets, and search defaults to drive adoption across a smartphone base of ~96% penetration in South Korea (2024), while carrier billing and bundled plans simplify payment and reduce churn. Deep links connect system surfaces to Naver services, boosting engagement and conversion. Joint promotions with carriers and OEMs amplify reach and lower CAC.
- Preloads/widgets/search defaults
- Carrier billing & bundles
- Deep links to system surfaces
- Joint promotions with OEMs/carriers
Homepages, search and verticals funnel users via ~70% South Korea search share, powering discovery, personalization and cross-sell across commerce, content and fintech. Native Naver/LINE apps (200M MAU in 2024) plus device/carrier preloads drive retention and conversion; enterprise channels grow Naver Cloud adoption.
| Metric | Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| Search share | ~70% |
| MAU (Naver+LINE) | 200M |
| SK smartphone pen. | 96% |
| SK internet reach | ~80% |
Customer Segments
Daily users in Korea and broader Asia rely on Naver for search, news, maps, shopping and content, reaching roughly 30 million daily users in Korea and with LINE serving about 200 million monthly active users across Asia in 2024. LINE users engage heavily in messaging and mini-apps, while consumers prioritize convenience, relevance and security. Monetization flows through targeted ads, paid content and payments/fintech services.
Brands and SMBs use Naver to pursue performance and reach, leveraging Naver's ~30 million monthly users in South Korea (2024) for precise targeting, measurable attribution, and platform-level brand safety. Advertisers split between self-serve tools for SMEs and managed services for larger agencies, with budgets scaling as ROI is demonstrated through conversion tracking and analytics. Naver's ad stack supports cross-format measurement and third-party verification.
Merchants on Naver Shopping and SmartStore—over 5 million sellers as of 2024—depend on Naver for scalable traffic, seller tools and fulfillment integrations to convert demand into sales. They prioritize trust signals (reviews, seller badges) and seamless Naver Pay integration to boost conversion and AOV. Monetization comes from fees tied to sales and add-on services (listing, advertising, logistics), aligning Naver revenue with merchant GMV.
Enterprises and developers
Enterprises and developers adopt Naver Cloud, AI services and APIs to integrate local-language models and cloud-native apps while requiring compliance (ISO 27001, SOC 2, GDPR where applicable), robust security and enterprise SLAs (commonly 99.99% uptime). They prioritize cost-effective, localized solutions tailored to South Korea and APAC markets and engage via direct sales, system integrators and a partner ecosystem.
- Adoption: Naver Cloud, AI, APIs
- Compliance: ISO 27001, SOC 2, GDPR
- SLAs: 99.99% uptime
- Focus: cost-effective, localized APAC solutions
- Engagement: direct sales, SIs, partners
Creators and publishers
Daily users in Korea (~30M daily) and LINE (~200M MAU in 2024) use Naver for search, content, shopping and payments; consumers prioritize convenience, relevance and security. Advertisers target ~30M SK users via self-serve and managed services. 5M+ merchants on SmartStore monetize via fees and Naver Pay; Webtoon had ~72M MAU in 2024. Enterprises adopt Naver Cloud/AI with enterprise SLAs and compliance.
| Segment | Key metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Consumers | ~30M daily; LINE 200M MAU |
| Advertisers | ~30M SK users for targeting |
| Merchants | 5M+ sellers |
| Creators | Webtoon 72M MAU |
| Enterprise | Cloud/AI; ISO/SOC; SLAs |
Cost Structure
Naver relies on data centers, servers and networks to underpin performance; industry data show data centers consumed about 1% of global electricity (IEA 2022). CDN, storage and compute scale with usage, while redundancy/disaster recovery typically adds ~20–30% capacity overhead. Energy-efficiency programs aim for PUEs near 1.1–1.4 to manage costs.
Engineering, data science and design at Naver fuel innovation, with R&D spend around 1.2 trillion KRW in 2024 supporting AI model work; training and inference drive heavy GPU/TPU compute and cloud costs, tooling and MLOps keep teams productive, and continuous delivery adds significant testing and QA resource overhead.
Fees paid to publishers and creators secure premium content for Naver, with creator and publisher payouts forming a major recurring cost—Naver reported consolidated revenue of 9.8 trillion KRW in 2024, underscoring scale-driven content spend. Revenue-sharing models (commonly favoring creators to sustain supply) increase gross margin pressure but boost platform inventory and engagement. Content moderation and curation drive significant operational headcount and tech costs, while rights management and legal teams add complexity and contingent liabilities.
Sales, marketing, and incentives
Brand campaigns and performance marketing acquire users and clients, with 2024 seeing a pivot toward AI and commerce-focused spend to boost platform adoption. Partner incentives and promotions drive merchant take-up while events and education support the enterprise pipeline. Commissions and seller support scale directly with GMV and overall revenue.
- Brand & performance campaigns — 2024 AI/commerce focus
- Partner incentives — drive adoption
- Events & education — pipeline support
- Commissions & support — scale with revenue
Compliance, security, and operations
Regulatory adherence and audits became costlier in 2024 as South Korea tightened data rules, pushing compliance budgets to about 3–5% of platform revenue; ongoing audits and external counsel drive recurring spend. Trust and safety teams reduce legal and reputational losses, while customer support and dispute resolution remain labor-intensive, often 20–30% of operations headcount. Localization and legal services ensure market fit across APAC markets.
- 2024 compliance budgets ~3–5% revenue
- Trust & safety to cut breach losses
- Support ~20–30% ops headcount
- Localization/legal for APAC expansion
Naver cost base centers on data center ops (PUE 1.1–1.4, ~20–30% redundancy), R&D ~1.2T KRW in 2024 for AI compute, and content payouts within 9.8T KRW 2024 revenue. Compliance ~3–5% revenue; support/trust ~20–30% ops headcount; marketing shifts to AI/commerce.
| Item | 2024 metric | Share/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 9.8T KRW | Platform scale |
| R&D | 1.2T KRW | AI compute |
| Compliance | 3–5% rev | Regulatory costs |
| PUE | 1.1–1.4 | Energy efficiency |
| Support | 20–30% headcount | Ops cost |
Revenue Streams
Search and display advertising are Naver’s core revenue streams, monetized mainly via CPC, CPM and CPA formats; search ads, driven by high user intent, command premium CPCs. In 2023 Naver reported advertising revenue of 3.14 trillion KRW, with both brand and performance budgets feeding growth. Programmatic buying and direct sales channels diversify demand and improve yield. Advertisers increasingly shift budgets to high-intent search placements.
Naver earns commissions on SmartStore and third-party marketplace sales, forming a core commerce revenue stream. Listing, promotion and fulfillment service fees increase merchant yield and platform take. Naver Pay and payment processing generate steady transaction revenues, with seasonal promotional events typically raising effective take rates.
Usage-based compute, storage, and network fees form the core of Naver Cloud’s enterprise revenue, contributing to a cloud segment that generated about 1.2 trillion KRW in 2024, up roughly 20% year-on-year. Managed databases, AI services, and security add-ons are upsell vectors that lift average revenue per customer and drive margin expansion. Paid support plans and committed SLAs create predictable recurring revenue streams. Strategic partnerships deliver solution-specific deals targeting finance, retail, and gaming sectors.
Digital content and IP monetization
Subscriptions and value-added services
- Membership bundles: cross-service benefits
- Premium features: ARPU uplift
- Data products: B2B revenue
- Cross-sell: higher LTV
Search/display ads (KRW 3.14T ad rev in 2023) and commerce commissions (SmartStore, Naver Pay) are core. Naver Cloud (≈KRW 1.2T in 2024, +20% YoY) and enterprise AI add recurring revenue. Content (Webtoon 100M+ monthly in 2024) yields subscriptions, microtransactions, licensing; memberships bundle ARPU uplift (group rev ≈KRW 9.1T in 2024).
| Stream | Key figure |
|---|---|
| Advertising | KRW 3.14T (2023) |
| Cloud | KRW 1.2T (2024) |
| Group revenue | KRW 9.1T (2024) |
| Webtoon users | 100M+ monthly (2024) |