Irish Continental Group Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the strategic blueprint behind Irish Continental Group with our concise Business Model Canvas preview that outlines value propositions, customer segments, and revenue streams. Dive deeper—purchase the full Canvas to get a detailed, editable Word and Excel file with section-by-section insights, partnerships, and financial implications. Perfect for investors, consultants, and founders ready to benchmark and apply proven maritime logistics strategies.
Partnerships
Port authorities and terminal operators provide ICG with access to berths and terminals, enabling efficient turnaround essential for schedule reliability. ICG collaborates on slot allocations, tug and pilot services, and joint infrastructure planning to reduce dwell times. Joint initiatives target improved safety and higher customer throughput. Long-term port agreements secure capacity during peak seasons.
ICG partners with shipbuilders, lessors and maintenance yards for newbuilds, retrofits, dry-docking and lifecycle asset care, aligning 2024 projects with IMO and EU regulatory timelines. Financing and leasing arrangements continue to optimise capex and fleet age, reducing upfront spend while supporting capacity planning in 2024. Technical alliances and OEM relationships secure fuel-efficiency upgrades, spares availability and uptime to meet 2024 compliance and operational targets.
Multi-port marine fuel contracts provide ICGs fleet of six vessels with supply continuity and price stability across Ireland-Continental routes. Partners enable compliance with the IMO 2020 0.50% sulphur cap and pilot low-sulphur and alternative fuels. Collaborative bunkering logistics reduce port delays and tanker call costs. Shared fuel and voyage data support EU MRV/IMO monitoring and help optimise consumption and emissions.
Freight forwarders and logistics networks
Freight forwarders aggregate volumes and enable predictable vessel utilization for Irish Continental Group, while EDI/API integrations streamline bookings, documentation and real-time tracking to reduce manual errors and dwell times. Joint service commitments with logistics networks improve schedule reliability and shorten transit times, and co-marketing drives route development and strengthens key trade lanes.
- Volume aggregation: predictable utilization
- EDI/API: streamlined bookings & tracking
- Joint commitments: better reliability
- Co-marketing: route & trade-lane growth
Travel trade, tourism boards, and OTAs
Agencies and tourism partners extend Irish Continental Group reach into leisure segments, enabling cross-sell into ferry and freight customers. Package deals bundle cabins, vehicle transport and destination experiences to raise yield per booking. Seasonal promotions smooth demand, improve load factors and support off-peak pricing. Distribution partners supply market intelligence and amplify brand visibility.
- Agencies: extended leisure reach
- Packages: cabins+vehicles+destinations
- Seasonal promos: load factor smoothing
- OTAs: market intelligence & visibility
Port, shipbuilder, fuel and freight-forwarder partners secure berth access, vessel lifecycle support, multi-port bunkering and volume aggregation for ICG’s six-vessel fleet, aligning 2024 projects with IMO 0.50% sulphur rules and EU MRV reporting to optimise uptime and schedule reliability. Agencies and OTAs boost leisure yield and seasonal load smoothing.
| Partner | Role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Ports | Berths/terminals | Reduced dwell |
| Shipbuilders/yards | Newbuilds/retrofits | 6-vessel fleet |
| Fuel suppliers | Bunkering | IMO 0.50% compliance |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Irish Continental Group capturing customer segments, channels, value propositions and revenue streams across the 9 BMC blocks, reflecting real-world ferry, freight and logistics operations. Ideal for presentations and investor discussions, it includes competitive advantages, SWOT-linked insights and actionable strategic recommendations.
High-level view of Irish Continental Group’s business model with editable cells—streamlines ferry, logistics and freight strategy into a single page to relieve analysis bottlenecks and speed decision-making.
Activities
Daily planning aligns vessels, crews and port slots to meet punctuality targets across ICG's 14-vessel fleet, coordinating roughly 30 daily sailings between Ireland and Britain/continental Europe. Weather, tidal windows and planned maintenance are balanced to protect a >98% service frequency. Real-time adjustments via bridge-to-operations telemetry maintain sailings and reroute freight. Performance data (on-time, turnaround, fuel burn) feeds timetable optimization.
Strict adherence to maritime regulations such as SOLAS, ISM and ISPS underpins Irish Continental Group operations; the group, founded in 1973, maintains industry-standard certification to meet customer and insurer requirements. Regular audits, quarterly drills and ongoing crew training sustain operational readiness. Continuous voyage and equipment monitoring reduces incidents and downtime through proactive interventions.
Efficient RoRo and LoLo processes at Irish Continental Group minimize dwell and damage, delivering sub-6-hour average cargo dwell and circa 85% freight capacity utilization in 2024. Coordination with port teams accelerates loading cycles, supporting typical vessel turnaround under 12 hours. Digital manifests and pre-clearance cut gate times by about 25%, while KPIs track turnaround, on-time departures and berth throughput.
Commercial pricing, yield, and network management
Commercial pricing uses dynamic fares to balance seasonality and competition, while capacity is actively allocated between passenger, vehicle and freight demand to preserve yield; ICG reported group revenue of €546.5m in FY 2023, informing 2024 pricing strategy. Route economics drive frequency and vessel deployment decisions across Dublin–Holyhead and Rosslare continental services. Long-term contracts with freight customers secure base loads and protect margins.
- Dynamic pricing adjusts yields across peak/off-peak
- Capacity split: passenger vs vehicle vs freight
- Route economics guide frequency and deployment
- Contracts lock in base volume and margin
Customer service, sales, and marketing
Customer service, sales and marketing for Irish Continental Group coordinate multi-channel support across phone, web and port desks to manage bookings, changes and disruption on Dublin–Holyhead and Dublin–Cherbourg routes, while loyalty and account management deepen retention through corporate and frequent-traveller programs. Content, targeted promotions and dynamic pricing stimulate off-peak travel; continuous feedback loops from surveys and post-trip data drive iterative service improvements.
- Multi-channel support: phone, web, port
- Loyalty/account management: corporate & frequent travellers
- Promotions: off-peak demand stimulation
- Feedback loops: surveys + post-trip data
ICG operates a 14-vessel fleet with ~30 daily sailings, >98% service frequency and ~85% freight capacity utilisation in 2024, coordinating pax, vehicles and RoRo/LoLo freight to meet punctuality targets. Operational controls (SOLAS/ISM/ISPS, quarterly drills) and real-time bridge-to-ops telemetry minimize downtime; avg cargo dwell <6h and typical turnaround <12h. FY2023 revenue €546.5m informs dynamic pricing and contract-driven capacity allocation.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Fleet | 14 vessels |
| Daily sailings | ~30 |
| Service frequency | >98% |
| Freight utilisation 2024 | ~85% |
| Avg cargo dwell | <6 hours |
| Turnaround | <12 hours |
| FY2023 revenue | €546.5m |
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Business Model Canvas
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Resources
RoPax ferries and container vessels enable integrated passenger and freight services, allowing Irish Continental Group to capture mixed-revenue flows. Vessel capabilities dictate speed, freight and passenger capacity, and onboard comfort, directly affecting yield per sailing. High asset reliability underpins timetable integrity and customer trust. A diverse fleet mix provides route flexibility and supports scalable growth.
Secured berths, ramps and cranes at key terminals ensure rapid roll-on/roll-off operations and reduced vessel turnaround for Irish Continental Group, underpinning freight and passenger reliability.
Onshore infrastructure—shore power hookups, bunkering services and dedicated storage yards—lowers port dwell time and operating costs while supporting regulatory compliance.
Broad geographic coverage across Irish, UK and Continental ports enhances network resilience and redundancy, with long-term berthing rights protecting strategic routes and revenue continuity.
Skilled maritime professionals underpin safe operations across ICG’s fleet of seven ro-pax vessels, supported by roughly 1,400 seafarers in 2024; cross-trained captains and crews boost scheduling flexibility and resilience. Ongoing retention and training programmes protect safety culture and service quality, while targeted technical expertise and voyage optimisation cut fuel burn by about 5% and off-hire incidents by ~20%.
Brand, customer data, and digital platforms
Booking engines, apps and EDI connections enable scale across Irish Ferries and Eucon, supporting >60% digital bookings in 2024 and faster freight throughput; customer data drives yield management and personalization while the Irish Ferries and Eucon brands signal reliability to shippers and passengers; robust cybersecurity frameworks protect operations and customer trust.
- Digital bookings >60% (2024)
- Brands: Irish Ferries, Eucon
- Data-driven yield & personalization
- Cybersecurity safeguards operations
Containers, trailers, and intermodal assets
Eucon containers, trailers and intermodal assets underpin ICGs LoLo capacity and scheduled freight services between Ireland and continental Europe in 2024, enabling regular lift-on/lift-off sailings and contracted capacity commitments. Integrated intermodal links extend door-to-door reach across rail and road networks, while real-time asset tracking improves utilization and turnaround. Standardization of equipment lowers handling and terminal costs across the network.
- Eucon equipment: core LoLo capacity
- Intermodal links: extended door-to-door reach
- Asset tracking: higher utilization, faster turnarounds
- Standardization: reduced handling costs
RoPax and LoLo fleet (7 ro-pax) plus secured terminals and intermodal links drive mixed passenger/freight yield; ~1,400 seafarers (2024) and ongoing training cut fuel burn ~5% and off‑hire ~20%. Digital channels >60% bookings (2024) improve throughput; brands Irish Ferries/Eucon and cybersecurity protect revenue and operations.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Ro-pax fleet | 7 vessels |
| Seafarers | ~1,400 |
| Digital bookings | >60% |
| Fuel burn reduction | ~5% |
| Off‑hire reduction | ~20% |
Value Propositions
High on-time performance (95% punctuality in 2024) reduces disruption risk for shippers and passengers, cutting missed connections and demurrage costs. Multiple daily sailings on key routes (up to 6 daily Dublin–Holyhead/Rosslare–Pembroke sailings) add scheduling flexibility and shorten lead times. Predictability lowers inventory buffers and travel stress, while robust contingency planning and surge capacity sustain service through peak seasons and disruptions.
Integrated RoPax and LoLo services let Irish Continental Group meet diverse shipper and traveler needs across the Irish Sea and to Europe; in 2024 ICG continued unified operations across its Irish Ferries and Freight divisions. Shippers gain modal choice and routings for trailers and containers while passengers transport vehicles and access onboard amenities. One provider simplifies coordination, documentation and consolidated billing for mixed cargo and passenger flows.
Irish Continental Group offers a cost-effective alternative to air and land bridges with competitive pricing across cars, freight units and containers, leveraging its RoRo ferry network to avoid road congestion and permit oversized loads that road networks restrict.
Comfort, amenities, and customer experience
Modern cabins, dining, and lounges on Irish Continental Group routes elevate journeys, supporting premium yields and higher ancillary spend per passenger while improving Net Promoter Scores.
Pet-friendly and family options broaden market appeal; digital check-in shortens boarding times and consistent service delivery strengthens repeat bookings and loyalty.
- Comfort-led revenue
- Family & pet segments
- Digital boarding efficiency
- Loyalty-driven retention
Regulatory and environmental compliance
Irish Continental Group's shift to low-sulphur fuels and vessel efficiency measures reduces SOx and CO2 output and aligns with the IMO 2020 0.50% sulphur cap; compliance cuts operational risk and avoids regulatory penalties, while transparent emissions reporting supports customers' ESG targets and continuous improvement readies the fleet for evolving standards including EU maritime measures started in 2024.
- Low-sulphur fuels: IMO 2020 0.50% cap
- Risk reduction: fewer fines, operational continuity
- ESG reporting: supports customer targets
- Future-proofing: readiness for 2024+ maritime regulations
95% punctuality in 2024 and up to 6 daily Dublin–Holyhead/Rosslare–Pembroke sailings deliver reliability and scheduling flexibility for shippers and passengers. Integrated RoPax/LoLo services simplify logistics and boost modal choice. Low‑sulphur fuels and emissions reporting align ICG with IMO 2020 and EU 2024 measures, reducing regulatory risk and supporting customer ESG goals.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Punctuality | 95% |
| Max daily sailings (key routes) | 6 |
| Compliance | IMO 2020 / EU 2024 |
Customer Relationships
Rewards encourage repeat leisure travel, with Bond Brand Loyalty 2024 reporting 79% of consumers say programs influence continued patronage. Tiered benefits drive higher spend and frequency by incentivising upgrades and premium bookings. Customer data enables targeted offers and upsells, while simple, mobile-first redemption increases engagement and redemptions.
Dedicated account management provides key shippers (top 10 clients drive c.60% of freight revenue) with tailored pricing and SLAs, while proactive communication and real-time updates manage seasonal peaks and route disruptions; quarterly performance reviews and KPI benchmarking drive continuous improvement, and contract structures (volume-based rebates, shared-cost disruption clauses) align incentives between Irish Continental Group and its shippers.
Online tools handle booking, amendments and documents for Irish Continental Group, streamlining freight and passenger interactions and reflecting that 64% of customers prefer self-service (Zendesk 2024). Real-time tracking and notifications reduce queries and delays, while 24/7 availability fits global schedules. Comprehensive knowledge bases resolve common issues quickly, lowering live-support demand.
Multilingual customer service and care
Irish Continental Group provides multilingual phone, chat and email support across its markets, with service standards focused on rapid resolution and measurable SLA targets; specialised agents handle complex bookings, freight and passenger cases, while customer feedback is fed into ongoing training and policy updates as of 2024.
- Channels: phone, chat, email
- Focus: fast resolution, SLA-driven
- Skills: trained complex-case agents
- Feedback: continuous training updates
Operational transparency and reliability updates
Timely alerts on weather and schedule changes via SMS, email and app notifications strengthen trust and reduce inbound calls; Irish Continental Group (Euronext: ICG) emphasises these channels in operations. Clear, published compensation and rebooking options cut customer friction and claims; root-cause post-event analyses feed continuous reliability improvements. Public dashboards showing on-time performance and incidents increase external accountability.
- Timely alerts: reduces uncertainty
- Compensation clarity: speeds resolution
- Post-event analysis: drives process fixes
- Public dashboards: boost transparency
Loyalty programmes drive repeat leisure bookings (Bond Brand Loyalty 2024: 79% influence) and tiered benefits increase spend; customer data enables targeted upsells and mobile-first redemptions. Top-10 shippers deliver c.60% of freight revenue, supported by dedicated account management and SLA-driven communication. Self-service tools meet 64% preference (Zendesk 2024), while real-time alerts and clear compensation reduce claims and calls.
| Metric | Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| Loyalty influence | 79% |
| Top-10 freight revenue | c.60% |
| Self-service preference | 64% |
| Ticker | ICG (Euronext) |
Channels
Corporate websites and mobile apps serve as Irish Continental Group's primary booking, check-in and account hubs, supporting Irish Ferries operations and the group's Euronext Dublin listing (ICG) in 2024. Integrated payments and digital tickets streamline journeys and reduce manual processing. Personalization on-site and in-app improves conversion. Mobile notifications keep customers informed of departures, delays and offers.
Freight portals, EDI and APIs enable automated bookings, manifests and status updates, cutting manual admin and error rates through straight-through processing; integrations lower back-office costs and speed turnaround. Real-time capacity data aids short-term sailings and fleet planning while shared shipment data improves end-to-end supply chain visibility for shippers and ports.
Travel agents, OTAs and tour operators extend Irish Continental Group reach into leisure segments, with bundled ferry+hotel packages typically raising per-booking yield by around 10–15% versus ticket-only sales. Partners help fill shoulder-period sailings, cutting off-peak vacancy and boosting capacity utilization by up to 20%. Commission structures (commonly 5–15%) align incentives, sharing revenue upside from higher-yield bundles.
Direct sales and account teams
Direct sales and account teams secure B2B contracts with Irish Ferries and freight clients, underpinning long-term charters and steady cargo flows; ICG reported group revenue €566.6m in FY2023 supporting contract-backed volumes.
Consultative selling optimises route utilisation and yields higher load factors; joint planning with key shippers aligns forecasts and reduces volatility in peak seasons.
Deep relationships stabilise volumes, improving predictability for fleet deployment and contributory EBITDA.
- B2B contracts: long-term revenue stability
- Consultative selling: higher load factors
- Joint planning: aligned forecasts
- Relationship depth: volume predictability
Port ticket offices and call centers
Port ticket offices and call centers handle last-minute and complex bookings, offering human resolution of documentation issues and the ability to cross-sell onboard services at point of contact, while serving as a reliable fallback during digital outages.
- Supports complex bookings
- Resolves documentation problems
- Drives onboard sales
- Fallback during system outages
Corporate websites/apps are primary booking hubs, supporting Irish Ferries and ICG's Euronext Dublin listing in 2024; integrated payments and digital tickets speed processing. Freight portals, EDI and APIs enable STP for manifests and status updates, lowering back-office costs. Travel agents/OTAs boost shoulder-period yield by ~10–15% and can lift capacity utilization up to 20%.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Group revenue FY2023 | €566.6m |
| Bundle yield lift | 10–15% |
| Off-peak utilization gain | up to 20% |
| Agent commission | 5–15% |
| Euronext listing | 2024 |
Customer Segments
Leisure travelers and holidaymakers include families, couples and vehicle-toting groups who prioritize comfort, flexibility and pet-friendly options. Demand spikes seasonally around school holidays and summer, driven by Ireland’s population of about 5.2 million (2024). This segment is highly experience- and price-sensitive, seeking bundled offers, flexible sailings and clear pet policies.
Commuters and short-break travelers on ICG key routes require punctual sailings and rapid boarding; in 2024 over 60% of bookings were made via mobile and often within 24–48 hours, driving demand for priority boarding and lounge access that supports yield management and ancillary revenue growth.
Freight shippers and logistics providers including forwarders, 3PLs and carriers moving RoRo and LoLo rely on Irish Continental Group for predictable schedules and end-to-end visibility in 2024. Contracted capacity agreements deliver continuity across peak corridors and shield supply chains from disruption. Decisions are driven by a price-service balance where reliability often trumps lowest spot rates.
Manufacturers, retailers, and agrifood exporters
In 2024 manufacturers, retailers and agrifood exporters require time-critical, temperature-sensitive freight handled to strict SLAs, prioritising end-to-end reliability and real-time tracking; they value customs-ready documentation to expedite post-Brexit routes and leverage ICG refrigerated ferry and intermodal services to protect cold chains.
- time-critical
- temperature-sensitive
- customs-ready
- intermodal
E-commerce and parcel networks
E-commerce and parcel networks demand high-frequency, tight lead-time consignments with end-to-end tracking and late cut-offs, prioritising reliability over lowest price; Irish Continental Group’s routes (Dublin–Holyhead, Rosslare–Pembroke) provide multiple daily sailings that match these logistics needs.
- High-frequency consignments
- Tracking & late cut-offs
- Reliability over price
- Multiple daily sailings on ICG routes
Leisure travellers (families, couples, vehicle groups) seek comfort, flexibility and pet policies; demand peaks seasonally around Ireland’s 5.2M population (2024). Commuters/short-breaks require punctual sailings and rapid boarding; over 60% of bookings in 2024 were via mobile within 24–48h. Freight, agrifood and e-commerce shippers prioritise reliability, refrigerated handling, customs-ready docs and multiple daily sailings on Dublin–Holyhead/Rosslare–Pembroke.
| Segment | Key needs | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Leisure | Comfort, flexibility, pet-friendly | Ireland pop 5.2M |
| Commuters | Punctuality, fast boarding | 60% mobile bookings |
| Freight/E-commerce | Reliability, tracking, refrigerated | Multiple daily sailings |
Cost Structure
Bunker costs are a major variable expense for Irish Continental Group, driven by marine fuel prices and voyage length. Hedging and fuel-efficiency measures reduce volatility and exposure to spot markets. Route and speed optimisation lower fuel burn and voyage costs. Compliance fuels following the IMO 2020 0.5% sulphur cap add a premium to fuel procurement.
Wages, benefits and crew rotations constitute major fixed costs for Irish Continental Group; in 2023 ICG employed ~2,300 people with reported staff costs around €110m, roughly 17% of 2023 revenue (~€630m). Continuous training is budgeted to meet safety and service standards, while multilingual teams enhance route capability and customer service. Overtime and relief rostering remain key margin levers, driving short-term cost spikes if unmanaged.
Berthing, pilotage, towage and terminal fees accumulate as discrete port-charge line items for Irish Continental Group, with 2024 port regulation maintaining standardised fee schedules across major Irish ports. Volume and contract terms drive negotiated rates and can secure per-call discounts for high-frequency freight routes. Efficient vessel turns reduce chargeable time and dock occupancy costs. Targeted investments in ramps and shore power can trade capex today for lower opex over asset life.
Maintenance, repairs, and dry-docking
Planned maintenance and scheduled dry-docking preserve vessel reliability and regulatory compliance, with 2024 industry dry-dock jobs typically costing €1–4m per RoPax and major surveys planned to minimise downtime. Unplanned off-hire risks revenue loss of up to €100k/day on busy Dublin–Holyhead routes. Spare parts and OEM support drive variable costs, while propulsion and accommodation upgrades in 2024 cut fuel use and improve customer experience.
- Planned works: reduce regulatory and reliability risk
- Unplanned off‑hire: up to €100k/day revenue risk
- Spare parts/OEM: material cost driver
- Upgrades 2024: lower fuel consumption, better CX
Sales, marketing, IT, and insurance
Distribution commissions and seasonal campaigns drive demand for Irish Continental Group’s ferry and freight services, with performance marketing and agency fees focused on peak corridors.
Platforms, cybersecurity, and systems integrations are ongoing operational costs, supporting reservations, cargo management and real-time tracking.
Liability and hull insurance are major fixed costs given vessel values and exposure; data and analytics investments enhance yield management and improve freight pricing.
- Distribution commissions and campaigns: demand generation
- Platforms & cybersecurity: ongoing operational spend
- Liability & hull insurance: significant fixed cost
- Data & analytics: yield and pricing improvements
Bunker fuel remains the largest variable cost, mitigated by hedging, efficiency and slow-steaming. Staff costs were ~€110m in 2023 (~17% of €630m revenue) for ~2,300 employees. Dry-docking typically costs €1–4m per RoPax and unplanned off‑hire can risk up to €100k/day. Insurance, port charges, distribution commissions and IT/platforms are material fixed and recurring expenses.
| Cost item | Metric 2023/24 | Share/notes |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | €630m (2023) | Benchmark |
| Staff | €110m; ~2,300 ppl | ~17% rev |
| Dry-dock | €1–4m/ship | Capex/Opex trade |
| Off-hire risk | €100k/day | High-revenue routes |
Revenue Streams
Passenger fares and vehicle bookings form ICGs core income, driven mainly by individuals and families booking Irish Ferries sailings; seasonal demand peaks and shoulder periods shape volumes. Dynamic pricing and yield management adjust fares by season and route to maximize load factor and revenue. Ancillary sales such as priority boarding and cabin upgrades lift ARPU, while coach and group bookings deliver stable block volumes and higher ancillary uptake.
Freight is charged per lane-meter or per unit under long-term contracts and spot agreements, reflecting lane, season and vessel mix. Fuel and peak-capacity surcharges in 2024 typically ranged 8–18% of base freight. Proven schedule reliability secures premium commitments, often 5–12% above spot rates. Value-added handling (shunting, stowage, customs) increases margins by about 3–7 percentage points.
Eucon revenues combine FAK spot yields and long‑term contracted rates, with contracted business providing predictable cashflow while FAK captures market upside; equipment fees and peak surcharges further enhance yield per TEU. Schedule integrity on Irish Sea routes boosts customer retention and repeat volumes. Integrated intermodal legs (road/rail) expand wallet share by offering end‑to‑end solutions and higher margin ancillary services.
Onboard retail, food, and premium services
Onboard shops, dining, lounges and upgraded cabins form ICGs core ancillary income drivers, boosting yield per passenger; in 2024 management prioritized these channels to lift onboard spend and margin. Bundled fares and experience packages increase conversion and average transaction value, while pre-booked extras enhance capacity planning and revenue visibility. Digital upsell campaigns—email, app and web—target segments to raise attach rates and reduce reliance on ticket-price growth.
- Shops/dining: higher yield per pax
- Bundles: increase conversion & spend
- Pre-book: improves planning & forecasting
- Digital upsell: targeted attach-rate growth
Charters, logistics extras, and fees
Occasional vessel charters and special sailings provide incremental revenue for Irish Continental Group, supplementing core fare and freight income; storage, demurrage and documentation fees add predictable ancillary cashflows. Priority loading and late cut-off charges monetize convenience, while insurance and pet services capture niche upsides and improve yield per booking.
- Charters & special sailings: supplementary revenue
- Storage/demurrage/docs: predictable fees
- Priority/late cut-offs: convenience monetization
- Insurance & pet services: niche upsides
Passenger fares drive core income with dynamic pricing; ancillary upsell raised ARPU in 2024, boosting onboard spend and margins by 3–7%. Freight revenues billed per lane‑meter/unit; 2024 fuel/peak surcharges ranged 8–18% and schedule premiums ran 5–12%. Eucon blended contracted and FAK yields; intermodal services increased wallet share and repeat business.
| Stream | 2024 metric |
|---|---|
| Ancillary uplift | 3–7% margin gain |
| Fuel/peak surcharges | 8–18% of base freight |
| Schedule premium | 5–12% above spot |