Firstsource Solutions Business Model Canvas
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Unlock Firstsource Solutions' operating logic with a concise Business Model Canvas that maps customer segments, core activities, partnerships and revenue streams. See how value is created and costs optimized across BPO and digital services. Ideal for investors, consultants and founders seeking actionable insights. Purchase the full, editable Canvas in Word and Excel to apply or benchmark these strategies.
Partnerships
Partnerships with hyperscalers (AWS, Azure, GCP) that together hold ~66% of the cloud market (2023–24) enable scalable, secure delivery and rapid deployment of Firstsource digital solutions; joint solution roadmaps accelerate automation, analytics and omnichannel capabilities; co-selling and combined marketplace presence (100,000+ listings across major marketplaces) expands reach and credibility; preferential pricing via volume discounts improves unit economics.
Alliances with healthcare adjudication, banking core and collections platforms deliver certified connectors that tighten integrations and cut implementation timelines and technical risk; industry pilots in 2024 saw up to 30% faster deployments. Access to partner product roadmaps enables proactive solution design and roadmap alignment, while shared sandboxes accelerate testing and reduce go-live timelines.
Collaboration with infosec, HIPAA, PCI-DSS and GDPR specialists boosts client trust and compliance readiness, supporting Firstsource’s risk profile as regulatory fines rose in 2024 (EU fines exceeded €1.3B in recent years). Third-party audits validate controls and resilience; independent audits reduced breach impacts in IBM’s 2024 findings where average breach cost was $4.45M. Continuous monitoring services shorten detection time and cut regulatory exposure. Incident response partners shorten recovery time and, when practiced, reduce breach costs by over $1M.
Talent, training, and recruitment ecosystems
University tie-ups and staffing partners secure multilingual, domain-ready talent for Firstsource; as of 2024 these ecosystems prioritize healthcare and BFSI readiness through targeted campus drives and niche staffing channels. Continuous learning partners deliver role-specific upskilling, while certification programs (industry and internal) drive measurable quality and outcomes. Flexible talent pipelines enable rapid scale-up or scale-down to match client demand.
- University and staffing alliances
- Continuous BFSI & healthcare training
- Certification-driven quality
- On-demand scale-up/down pipelines
Telecom and CX channel vendors
Partnerships with CCPaaS, CCaaS and messaging providers enable omnichannel engagement and, through native integrations, drive first-contact resolution gains often cited at 10–20% in 2024 deployments; joint analytics reveal journey bottlenecks and carrier agreements cut global voice and data spend materially.
- Omnichannel: CCPaaS/CCaaS
- FCR uplift: 10–20% (2024)
- Analytics: journey insights
- Carriers: lower global voice/data costs
Partnerships with hyperscalers (AWS/Azure/GCP ~66% cloud market 2023–24) enable scalable delivery, co-selling and preferential pricing.
Alliances with healthcare and BFSI platforms cut implementation time up to 30% (2024) and reduce integration risk.
Infosec, talent and CCaaS partners boost compliance, FCR +10–20% (2024) and provide flexible staffing for scale.
| Partner | Impact 2024 |
|---|---|
| Hyperscalers | 66% cloud share |
| Industry platforms | -30% deploy time |
| CCaaS/Infosec | FCR +10–20% |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Firstsource Solutions detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions and revenue streams across the 9 classic BMC blocks, reflecting real-world operations, competitive advantages and linked SWOT insights. Ideal for presentations, investor discussions and strategic decision-making with polished, analyst-ready narrative.
High-level one-page Business Model Canvas for Firstsource Solutions that highlights operational and customer pain points, editable for teams to map remedies, streamline service delivery, and speed decision-making.
Activities
Firstsource delivers end-to-end customer care across voice, chat, email and social, handling onboarding, billing support, retention and win-back programs; in 2024 it reported consolidated revenues of INR 6,801 crore, underscoring scale. Robust knowledge management improved first-contact resolution and lowered AHT, while quality monitoring and coaching raised CSAT and NPS across enterprise clients.
Firstsource delivers claims processing, prior authorization and end-to-end revenue cycle management for healthcare; BFSI services include loan servicing, KYC/AML and dispute handling, supported by large-scale data entry, document processing and reconciliations. In FY2024 Firstsource reported roughly INR 6,000 crore revenue and ~33,000 employees, operating with SLA governance and exception handling exceeding 98% compliance.
Early- and late-stage collections combine compliant outreach and segmented strategies to lift recoveries; Firstsource reported consolidated revenue of INR 3,702 crore in FY2024, underpinning scale for such programs. Data-driven segmentation and strategy optimization aim for double-digit recovery uplifts, while digital-first nudges and self-service portals reduce call volumes and speed resolution. All operations adhere to regional debt regulations and fair-practice codes.
Digital transformation and automation
Process diagnostics and re-engineering using Lean and Six Sigma identify waste and redesign workflows; 2024 pilots delivered average productivity gains ~35% and cost reductions near 30%. RPA, IDP and conversational AI deployments automate repetitive tasks while API integrations cut swivel-chair work by up to 60%. Continuous improvement programs sustain and compound savings through iterative Kaizen cycles.
- Lean Six Sigma: structured diagnostics and re-engineering
- RPA/IDP/AI: automation with typical 3–12 month payback in 2024 pilots
- API integrations: eliminate manual handoffs, ~60% swivel-chair reduction
- Continuous improvement: ongoing Kaizen to lock savings
Analytics and performance management
Analytics and performance management at Firstsource in 2024 drives real-time dashboards, forecasting, and dynamic workforce management to optimize capacity and SLAs, while root-cause analysis cuts repeat contacts and leakage. Propensity and risk models prioritize high-impact cases and A/B testing refines scripts and journeys to boost conversion and reduce handling time. These systems link to KPIs and revenue-at-risk metrics for continuous improvement.
- Real-time dashboards: operational visibility
- Forecasting & WFM: capacity alignment
- Root-cause analysis: repeat-contact reduction
- Propensity/risk models: prioritize effort
- A/B testing: optimize scripts/journeys
Firstsource runs omnichannel customer care, healthcare RCM, BFSI services and collections, leveraging Lean Six Sigma, RPA/IDP/AI and analytics to lift productivity and CX; in 2024 consolidated revenue was INR 6,801 crore and workforce ~33,000. Automation pilots showed ~35% productivity gains and ~30% cost reduction with 3–12 month paybacks. SLA compliance and analytics sustain outcomes.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue (consol.) | INR 6,801 crore |
| Employees | ~33,000 |
| Prod. gain (pilots) | ~35% |
What You See Is What You Get
Business Model Canvas
The Firstsource Solutions Business Model Canvas shown here is the exact, live document you’ll receive after purchase—not a mockup or sample. When you complete your order, you’ll get this same fully formatted, editable file ready for presentation, analysis, and customization. No placeholders, no missing sections—what you see is what you’ll own.
Resources
Skilled workforce includes agents, clinicians, coders and financial-operations specialists delivering BPO and healthcare services across India, Philippines, UK, US and South Africa (2024). Multilingual capabilities cover major geographies, supported by experienced team leaders and quality coaches. Continuous training programs keep staff certified and compliant with industry standards.
Firstsource’s global delivery network delivers 24x7 follow-the-sun coverage via onshore, nearshore and offshore centers, enabling continuous operations and faster turnaround. Distributed locations underpin business continuity and disaster resilience, with secure facilities operating under ISO 27001 and SOC 2 frameworks to enforce compliant access controls. Flexible seating and surge capacity allow rapid ramp-ups to meet peak demand and client SLAs.
Proprietary platforms deliver omnichannel orchestration, unified workflow and knowledge bases that cut average handle time and improve NPS across channels; Firstsource reported digital revenues growing 18% in FY2024 as adoption rose. Automation accelerators for claims, KYC and collections drive throughput gains—industry benchmarks in 2024 cite up to 40% process automation potential. Analytics libraries, benchmarking assets and reusable integrations to core industry systems enable faster go-live and continuous performance improvement.
Data, security, and compliance frameworks
Firstsource embeds HIPAA (Privacy, Security, Breach Notification), PCI-DSS (12 requirements), SOC (1/2/3) and ISO 27001 controls into operations, with ISO 27001 certification and annual SOC 2 Type II audits in 2024 to ensure compliance. Rigorous data governance and PII protection controls enforce least privilege, encryption, and DLP across 24/7 environments. Comprehensive audit trails and regulator-ready reporting pair with incident response playbooks and DR plans targeting rapid recovery.
- HIPAA: Privacy, Security, Breach Notification
- PCI-DSS: 12 requirements
- SOC: Types 1/2/3; SOC 2 Type II (2024)
- ISO: 27001 ISMS
- Controls: encryption, DLP, least privilege
- Assurance: audit trails, regulator reporting, IR & DR
Client relationships and brand credibility
Firstsource leverages a 23-year client track record with marquee healthcare, BFSI and CMT clients, maintaining long-standing contracts and referenceable outcomes. Documented case studies and industry certifications support service credibility and compliance. Partner ecosystems and technology alliances extend solution value and market reach.
Skilled multilingual workforce across India, Philippines, UK, US and South Africa supports BPO and healthcare services with continuous training and compliance; global delivery network provides 24x7 follow-the-sun operations and surge capacity. Proprietary platforms and automation drove digital revenue growth of 18% in FY2024, improving throughput and NPS; ISO 27001 and annual SOC 2 Type II audits maintained in 2024. Firstsource has a 23-year client track record and partner ecosystem.
| Metric | Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| Digital revenue growth | 18% |
| Certifications/audits | ISO 27001; SOC 2 Type II (2024) |
| Delivery | 24x7 follow-the-sun |
| Client tenure | 23 years |
Value Propositions
Omnichannel support reduces customer effort and boosts NPS, with Firstsource reporting double‑digit NPS gains in 2024 alongside 15–20% reductions in average handle time through unified channels. Knowledge‑led resolutions and proactive care cut repeat contacts and drive first‑contact resolution improvements, while analytics‑driven personalization increases cross‑sell conversion and lifetime value. Consistent service quality at scale is delivered via standardized processes and automation across 100+ global delivery centres.
Location strategy and automation lower total cost of ownership, with McKinsey 2024 estimating automation can cut back-office processing costs by up to 30%, enabling Firstsource to shift work to lower-cost hubs. Lean process re-design removes waste and reduces cycle times, while flexible staffing aligns labor cost to demand peaks and troughs. Transparent KPIs drive continual incremental gains through data-led performance management.
Streamlined claims and RCM shorten days in A/R by accelerating submission and adjudication, while intelligent collections lift recoveries through compliant outreach and automation. Dispute reduction via root-cause analytics preserves revenue integrity and cuts write-offs. Predictive models prioritize high-yield actions, focusing resources on accounts with the highest recovery probability.
Regulatory compliance and risk mitigation
Firstsource embeds HIPAA, PCI and global privacy controls into operations, ensuring secure data handling and continuous audit readiness; IBM 2024 reports the average global cost of a data breach at 4.45 million USD, underscoring financial benefits of prevention. Automated policy-tracking operationalizes updates, lowering exposure to fines and reputational damage.
- Embedded HIPAA/PCI/global privacy controls
- Continuous audit readiness & secure data handling
- Automated policy updates operationalized
- Reduced breach cost exposure (IBM 2024: 4.45M USD)
Scalable, digital-first transformation
Scalable, digital-first transformation offers modular solutions that plug into legacy cores to accelerate modernization, enabling rapid pilots with clear ROI pathways and outcome-based pricing that aligns incentives between Firstsource and clients while providing elastic capacity to handle seasonality and growth.
- Modular integration
- Rapid pilot → ROI
- Outcome-based pricing
- Elastic capacity for peaks
Omnichannel support lifts NPS by double digits (2024) and cuts AHT 15–20%, while analytics-driven personalization raises cross-sell and FCR. Automation and location strategy lower TCO up to 30% (McKinsey 2024) and enable elastic capacity for seasonality. Embedded HIPAA/PCI/privacy controls reduce breach exposure versus average $4.45M cost (IBM 2024).
| Value Proposition | Key metric | 2024 stat |
|---|---|---|
| Omnichannel & personalization | NPS / AHT / FCR | Double‑digit NPS; AHT −15–20% |
| Automation & location strategy | Cost reduction | Up to −30% processing costs |
| Security & compliance | Breach cost exposure | Avg breach $4.45M (IBM 2024) |
Customer Relationships
Dedicated client partners and success managers ensure personalized engagement and ownership of outcomes, with joint planning aligned to client KPIs to drive measurable business impact. Executive steering committees provide governance and quarterly strategic reviews, while clear escalation paths enable rapid issue resolution and minimize operational disruption. This strategic account management framework underpins long-term client retention and growth.
Design workshops and PoCs validate value with measurable KPIs, feeding shared backlogs executed in agile sprints to reduce time-to-market; Firstsource reported consolidated revenue of INR 7,712 crore in FY2024, underscoring scale for customer investments. IP-sharing frameworks are used selectively to protect core assets while accelerating joint solutions. Continuous roadmap alignment ensures quarterly reviews and measurable SLAs.
Firstsource (NSE: FSL) enforces contracted SLAs and outcome-focused XLAs to tie service levels to experience outcomes, with 2024 governance emphasizing outcome metrics. Real-time reporting feeds monthly QBRs and dashboard alerts for trend correction. Contracts include incentive/penalty clauses to drive accountability and protect margins. Continuous improvement pipelines use RCA and Kaizen sprints to cut repeat issues and uplift CX.
Self-service portals and collaboration hubs
Self-service portals and collaboration hubs provide dashboards tracking volumes, quality KPIs and financial impact in real time, enabling Firstsource to pivot resources and demonstrate ROI; 2024 industry studies show self-service can cut contact volumes ~35% and average handle time ~20%. Ticketing and change-request workflows speed SLA resolution and audit trails, while knowledge bases and playbooks raise first-contact resolution. Secure document exchange with encryption and role-based access protects PII and contract assets.
- Dashboards: volumes, quality, cost impact
- Ticketing: change requests, SLAs, audit trail
- Knowledge: searchable playbooks, FCR uplift
- Security: encrypted document exchange, RBAC
24x7 support and incident management
Firstsource delivers 24x7 follow-the-sun operations from delivery centers in India, the Philippines, the US and the UK, with defined RTO and RPO targets embedded in SLAs to minimize downtime and expedite recovery.
Incident management includes root-cause analysis, corrective actions and regular drills to validate readiness, ensuring continuity for clients across BFSI, healthcare and telecom sectors.
- Follow-the-sun coverage
- Defined RTO/RPO in SLAs
- Root-cause analysis & corrective actions
- Regular readiness drills
Dedicated client partners and executive steering committees drive personalized, outcome-focused engagements with contracted SLAs/XLAs and quarterly QBRs; PoCs and agile sprints validate value and accelerate time-to-market. Self-service portals, dashboards and ticketing enable real-time KPI tracking and rapid resolution; 24x7 follow-the-sun delivery and RTO/RPO targets ensure continuity across key verticals.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue FY2024 | INR 7,712 cr |
| Self-service impact | ~35% contact drop |
| Delivery centers | India, PH, US, UK (4) |
Channels
Account-based direct enterprise sales target verticals with solution consultants tailoring demos and quantified business cases; Firstsource leverages C-level engagement to secure multi-year contracts and a local presence in core markets. The global BPO market was about USD 232 billion in 2024, underpinning enterprise demand.
Participation in formal sourcing cycles via procurement and RFP platforms ensures Firstsource Solutions submits compliance-ready documentation and certifications, leverages competitive pricing structures and reference support to strengthen bids; in 2024 Firstsource reported consolidated revenue of INR 3,208 crore, underpinning pricing flexibility and capacity to support large enterprise RFPs.
Content, webinars and case studies fuel inbound leads and demonstrate solution impact; case-study pages boost trust and conversion. SEO/SEM targeted at solution keywords drives demand—organic search accounts for ~53% of site traffic (BrightEdge, 2024). Social and segmented email nurture programs sustain pipeline momentum; email yields about $36 ROI per $1 spent (DMA, 2024). Benchmark tools and ROI calculators improve lead qualification and demo conversion.
Partner and alliance referrals
Industry events and analyst relations
Firstsource maintains active presence at healthcare, BFSI and CX forums in 2024, securing speaking slots to showcase client outcomes and cost-to-serve improvements. Regular briefings with industry analysts shape messaging and feed into quarterly analyst reports. Participation in awards and inclusion in sector reports are leveraged to build credibility and support sales engagements.
- Forums: healthcare, BFSI, CX (2024)
- Speaking slots: showcase outcomes
- Analyst briefings: quarterly
- Awards/reports: credibility building
Account-based enterprise sales with solution consultants and C-level engagement secure multi-year deals; Solutions revenue INR 3,208 crore (2024) supported by group consolidated INR 6,137 crore (FY2024). RFP/procurement participation and partner co-sells access partner marketplaces; global BPO market ~USD 232B (2024). Inbound content, SEO (organic ~53%), email ROI ~$36 per $1, and ROI tools drive qualified pipeline.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Solutions revenue | INR 3,208 crore |
| Group revenue | INR 6,137 crore |
| Global BPO market | USD 232 billion |
| Organic site traffic | ~53% |
| Email ROI | ~$36 per $1 |
Customer Segments
Health plans, TPAs and hospital systems outsource claims, prior‑auth and end‑to‑end RCM to reduce AR and speed cash flow; US national health spending reached about $4.5 trillion in 2023, driving demand for scale. High compliance and data sensitivity (HIPAA/GDPR) raise audit and cybersecurity needs. Value is measured in days‑sales‑outstanding reduction and improved member experience metrics.
BFSI clients — retail banks, lenders, cards and payments firms — drive about 50% of Firstsource revenues and demand KYC/AML, servicing, disputes and collections capabilities. Services are built for strict risk control and regulatory rigor with SLA-driven compliance and audit trails. Outcomes are tracked via cost-to-serve reductions, risk metrics and CX KPIs such as NPS and CSAT.
Firstsource targets telcos, ISPs, streaming and software firms—sectors facing massive volumes of care, billing and retention work as global mobile subscriptions reached about 5.5 billion in 2024. Fast product churn in these segments demands agile operations and scalable contact-center capacity to protect ARPU and reduce churn. Digital self-service is a priority: industry benchmarks show self-service adoption driving cost-per-contact down by up to 40% in 2024 deployments.
Insurance and specialty finance
Insurance and specialty finance clients (P&C, life, specialty lenders) require end-to-end policy administration, claims handling and fraud checks; 2024 industry trends are accelerating adoption of straight-through processing to manage complex workflows, seasonal peaks and regulatory demands.
- Segments: P&C, life, specialty lenders
- Functions: policy admin, claims, fraud checks
- Challenges: complex workflows, peaks, seasonality
- Priority: high STP for speed, accuracy and cost control
Mid-market to large enterprises in US/UK/Global
Mid-market to large enterprises in the US, UK and globally pursue scale and transformation with Firstsource through multi-year, outcome-oriented managed services rather than siloed point tools; Firstsource reported consolidated revenue of INR 10,197 million in FY 2024, reflecting demand for integrated BPO+tech engagements across industries.
- Scale-seeking orgs
- Managed services preferred
- Multi-year outcome contracts
- Onshore/nearshore/offshore delivery mix
Health plans/hospitals outsource RCM and prior‑auth as US health spend hit ~$4.5T in 2023; focus on DSO reduction and HIPAA/GDPR security. BFSI (~50% of revenue) needs KYC/AML, collections with SLA/risk metrics. Telcos/streaming push digital self‑service as global mobile subs ~5.5B in 2024; insurance demands STP for claims and peak seasonality.
| Segment | 2024 stat | Key metric |
|---|---|---|
| BFSI | ~50% revenue | Cost‑to‑serve, NPS |
| Health | US spend $4.5T (2023) | DSO, security |
Cost Structure
Salaries, benefits and variable incentives form the bulk of Firstsource’s people costs, aligning with BPM industry norms where labor accounts for roughly 60–70% of operating expenses; Indian BPM revenue hit about $40 billion with ~2 million employees in 2024 (NASSCOM). Recruitment, onboarding and retention programs add upfront costs equal to several weeks of pay per hire and ongoing training spend. Workforce management overhead covers scheduling, L&D and infra, while multilingual and domain specialist premiums can raise wages by 15–40%.
In 2024 Firstsource prioritized CCaaS, RPA, analytics and security tooling—cloud hosting and data platforms drove recurring OpEx, with licensing and integration forming sizeable upfront costs. Technology spend was ~6% of revenue in 2024, with ongoing maintenance and upgrades accounting for ~30% of annual IT budgets, supporting scalability and compliance.
Delivery centers (33 locations) drive capital expenditure—Firstsource reported ~₹120 crore capex in 2024—while utilities and connectivity are recurring site costs. End-user devices and secure endpoints require lifecycle spend and endpoint security, forming part of IT opex. Redundancy and BCP sites add fixed costs and were expanded in 2024 to support continuity. Network and telecom expenses, including bandwidth and circuits, remain material line items in operating expenses.
Compliance, audit, and legal
Compliance, audit and legal costs for Firstsource include certifications, external audits and regulatory fees; GDPR and sector fines globally totaled about €1.2B in 2023, underlining exposure. Data protection investments and cyber insurance offset breaches averaging $4.45M per incident (IBM 2024). Ongoing legal counsel, contract management and policy training sustain compliance and reduce litigation risk.
- Certifications & audits
- Data protection & cyber insurance
- Legal counsel & contracts
- Policy training
Sales, marketing, and R&D
Sales, marketing and R&D at Firstsource fund business development and solutioning, campaigns, events and analyst programs, productization and accelerators, and proof-of-concept investments to win enterprise contracts; industry benchmark (2024) for services firms is ~3–7% of revenue toward these functions.
- BD & solutioning
- Campaigns/events/analyst programs
- Productization & accelerators
- PoC investments
People costs dominate (60–70% of Opex) with recruitment, training and multilingual premiums (±15–40%). Tech and cloud OpEx rose as Firstsource invested in CCaaS, RPA and security (~6% of revenue in 2024). Facilities, capex (₹120 crore 2024) and compliance (GDPR exposure, avg breach $4.45M IBM 2024) are material fixed and recurring costs.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Indian BPM revenue / employees | $40B / ~2M |
| Tech spend | ~6% of revenue |
| Capex | ₹120 crore |
Revenue Streams
Long-term managed services at Firstsource are structured as multi-year agreements, typically 3–5 years, with committed volumes that stabilize revenue and capacity planning. Rate cards are tiered by skill and location, reflecting onshore/offshore differentials often reaching up to 40%, and contracts include indexation clauses tied to CPI (India headline CPI ~5% in 2024) to protect margins. Renewal and expansion clauses target 5–10% annual scope growth on average, driving predictable upsell and lifetime value.
Firstsource prices services per-claim, per-contact or per-case, enabling clients to pay only for volumes handled; in FY2024 Firstsource reported consolidated revenue of INR 4,031 crore, showing scale for volume-driven models. Elastic pricing adjusts rates by demand cycles and seasonality to protect margins. Tiered rates reflect complexity bands (simple, moderate, complex) with transparent metrics—AHT, FCR, SLA compliance—used for billing and reconciliation.
Outcome- and gainshare-based fees tie Firstsource’s earnings to contingent collections and recovery improvements, with pilots in 2024 showing up to 25% uplift in recoveries on shared-risk mandates. Shared savings from automation and re-engineering convert efficiency gains into fee pools, commonly splitting 30–50% of net savings. KPI-linked bonuses for CX and quality reward CSAT/NPS targets, while risk-reward models align incentives across client, vendor and end-customer.
Project and consulting services
Project and consulting services deliver discovery, diagnostics, and process redesign alongside data and analytics projects and technology implementations/integrations, offered on time-and-materials or fixed-fee models to drive measurable operational and digital transformation outcomes.
- Discovery & diagnostics
- Process redesign
- Data & analytics projects
- Tech implementations & integrations
- Pricing: T&M or fixed-fee
Platform and managed technology services
Platform and managed technology services generate recurring subscription fees for hosted tools and accelerators, supplemented by support and enhancement bundles and API/integration services; setup and migration charges provide one-time implementation revenue. Firstsource reported consolidated revenue of INR 9,149 crore in FY2024, with digital and platform-led services driving a growing portion of fee-based sales.
- Subscription fees — recurring SaaS revenue
- Support & enhancement — retained service bundles
- API/integration — custom integration charges
- Setup/migration — one-time onboarding fees
Multi-year managed services (3–5 years) with tiered rate cards and CPI indexation (~5% India 2024) drive predictable recurring revenue. Volume-based per-claim/case pricing and elastic rates deliver scale—BPO revenue INR 4,031 crore in FY2024; consolidated revenue INR 9,149 crore in FY2024. Outcome/gainshare and subscription/platform fees (SaaS + support) add high-margin, variable upside.
| Stream | Model | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Managed services | Multi-year, per-case | — |
| BPO revenue | Volume pricing | INR 4,031 cr |
| Consolidated | All streams | INR 9,149 cr |