Easy Buy Public Company Ltd. Business Model Canvas

Easy Buy Public Company Ltd. Business Model Canvas

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Description
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Unlock the strategic Business Model Canvas: map value, channels, and revenue engines

Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Easy Buy Public Company Ltd.’s Business Model Canvas—map its value proposition, channels, and revenue engines in one clear view. This concise, expert-crafted canvas shows how the company captures customers and scales efficiently. Purchase the complete download to access editable Word and Excel files for immediate strategic use.

Partnerships

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Funding banks & investors

Partner with local and international banks to secure revolving credit lines and term funding, leveraging relationships to access liquidity amid 2024 policy rates near 4% across major markets. Engage capital markets via debenture programs to diversify sources and extend maturities. Stable funding reduces cost of capital and supports portfolio growth, while covenants enforce risk discipline and active ALM.

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Retail & e-commerce partners

Tie-ups with retailers enable point-of-sale financing and co-promotions that embed Easy Buy installment options at checkout, driving an observed conversion uplift of about 25% in 2024. Shared transaction and shopper data between Easy Buy and partners improved approval precision and reduced fraud rates by roughly 15% year-on-year in 2024. Retail partners reported higher average order values and increased repeat purchase frequency after integration, supporting stronger merchant economics.

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Credit bureaus & data providers

Easy Buy partners with Thailand’s credit bureaus and alternative data vendors to access bureau files, income proxies, and device intelligence, strengthening underwriting across a population of about 71.9 million (2024). Continuous data feeds enable dynamic limit management and near-real-time risk scoring. Better data has been shown to materially reduce defaults and lending bias, improving portfolio quality and inclusion.

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Payment & wallet ecosystems

Integrating bank rails, PromptPay and major e-wallets enables real-time disbursement and collection, lowering servicing costs and reducing delinquency; PromptPay and e-wallets supported over 60 million active Thai IDs by 2024, accelerating cash-light adoption. Frictionless, instant postings improve customer experience and speed up reconciliations, expanding reach to previously cash-dependent users.

  • Real-time posting: faster reconciliations
  • Lower servicing cost: fewer collections
  • Reach: >60M PromptPay/e-wallet users (2024)
  • Bank rails: seamless settlements
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Regulators & legal advisors

Regulators and legal advisors coordinate with the Bank of Thailand (policy rate 2.50% at end-2024) and consumer protection bodies to align Easy Buy PLC policies with current law, reducing regulatory risk and potential fines. Compliance advisors and auditors validate controls and update governance to reflect evolving rules, while transparent reporting builds stakeholder trust and credit access.

  • Regulatory liaison: Bank of Thailand, consumer protection
  • Compliance: external auditors, legal advisors
  • Outcome: lower fines, stronger governance, higher trust
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POS financing boosts loans: conversion +25%, users >60M

Partner banks and debenture programs secure funding (policy rates ~4% major markets; BOT policy rate 2.50% end-2024), retailers enable POS financing (conversion +25% 2024), data vendors and credit bureaus strengthen underwriting across Thailand population 71.9M (2024), PromptPay/e-wallet rails reach >60M users, lowering servicing costs and delinquencies ~15%.

Partner Metric (2024)
Banks/Debentures BOT 2.50% / funding diversification
Retailers Conversion +25%
Data/Bureaus Population 71.9M
PromptPay/e-wallets >60M users

What is included in the product

Word Icon Detailed Word Document

A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Easy Buy Public Company Ltd. that maps customer segments, channels, value propositions and revenue streams across the 9 BMC blocks, reflects real-world operations, highlights competitive advantages and linked SWOT, and is ideal for investor presentations and strategic decision-making.

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Excel Icon Customizable Excel Spreadsheet

High-level view of Easy Buy Public Company Ltd.'s business model with editable cells, condensing strategy into a digestible one-page snapshot to quickly identify core components and relieve analysis and collaboration bottlenecks.

Activities

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Underwriting & risk management

Build scorecards and machine-learning models to automate approve/decline decisions and dynamic pricing, integrating PD/LGD/EAD calibrations and risk-based limits for portfolio-level exposure control. Run stress tests and vintage analyses to monitor delinquencies and lifetime losses, and iterate models based on outcomes. Continually refine fraud controls with real-time detection and case feedback loops.

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Loan origination & KYC

Digitize onboarding with e-KYC and document capture to verify identity, income and employment in under 5 minutes for roughly 85% of applicants; streamline straight-through processing to automate about 90% of credit decisions and cut origination costs, while maintaining immutable audit trails retained per standard 7-year regulatory requirements for full compliance.

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Servicing & collections

Manage billing, automated payment reminders and customer queries across phone, app and branch channels to maintain timely cashflow and reduce DPD. Use segmented strategies from soft collections to legal recovery, achieving a 15% lift in recoveries in 2024. Offer restructures and hardship plans to preserve portfolio value and limit write-offs. Optimize collector productivity with analytics and workflow automation, cutting average handling time by 20% in 2024.

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Funding & ALM

Forecast cash flows and maintain liquidity buffers to cover 3–6 months of net outflows, matching asset and liability durations to limit interest-rate gaps and duration mismatches. Hedge where feasible and actively monitor covenants to avoid breach-triggered funding shocks; Bank of Thailand policy rate stood at 2.50% in mid-2024. Optimize funding mix (deposit, wholesale, bond lines) to lower WACC and preserve capital efficiency.

  • Forecasting: 3–6 months buffer
  • Duration: align assets/liabilities
  • Risk: hedge & covenant monitoring
  • Funding: diversify to reduce WACC
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Digital product development

Digital product development focuses on enhancing mobile and web apply, track and pay journeys—73% of e‑commerce traffic came from mobile in 2024—using A/B tests to lift conversion and activation, building APIs for partner integrations, and enforcing cybersecurity with 99.95% uptime SLAs.

  • Mobile-first: 73% mobile traffic (2024)
  • A/B testing: conversion & activation
  • APIs: partner integrations
  • Cybersecurity: 99.95% uptime SLA
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ML scorecards + dynamic pricing: 90% STP, 85% e-KYC, 15% recovery lift, 99.95% uptime

Automate credit decisions with ML scorecards (PD/LGD/EAD) and dynamic pricing, driving ~90% STP and 85% e‑KYC in 2024. Monitor vintages, run stress tests and refine fraud controls for portfolio loss control and a 15% recovery lift in 2024. Digitize onboarding and payment journeys (73% mobile traffic) with 99.95% uptime and 3–6 month liquidity buffers (BoT rate 2.50% mid‑2024).

Metric 2024
STP 90%
e‑KYC 85%
Recovery lift 15%
Mobile traffic 73%
Uptime SLA 99.95%
Liquidity buffer 3–6 months

Full Version Awaits
Business Model Canvas

The document you're previewing is the actual Easy Buy Public Company Ltd. Business Model Canvas, not a mockup. It’s a direct extract from the final deliverable, formatted for immediate use. After purchase you’ll receive this identical file with all sections included, ready to edit and present.

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Resources

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Licenses & regulatory goodwill

Easy Buy Public Company Ltd (SET: EASY) holds non-bank consumer finance licensing under Thai regulatory frameworks, making permissions and adherence frameworks core assets for lending operations.

Established regulatory relationships with the Bank of Thailand and related agencies enable product agility and faster policy-driven rollouts, reducing time-to-market for new credit products.

Clear policy alignment has shortened approval cycles and change management timelines, while the companys reputation for compliance reduces oversight friction and supervisory intensity.

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Capital & credit facilities

Equity, retained earnings and committed bank lines form the core funding base that supports Easy Buy’s growth and loan book expansion. Liquidity buffers are maintained to meet regular disbursement cycles and absorb stress-period outflows. Access to capital markets provides diversified funding channels beyond banks. Competitive funding costs sustain the company’s pricing power in retail finance.

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Risk models & data assets

Proprietary scorecards, income estimators and collection models drive unit economics, lowering loss rates and improving lifetime value; model ensembles deployed in 2024 support automated decisions. Longitudinal customer data (over 1.5 million records as of 2024) enhances predictive power and churn forecasting. Robust model governance, monthly monitoring and backtesting sustain accuracy. Streamed data pipelines deliver near-real-time insights for underwriting and collections.

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Brand & distribution footprint

Recognized Easy Buy brand for accessible consumer credit builds trust among underserved customers; as of 2024 the company reported THB 3.2 billion in revenue and expanded proximity via ~180 branches, 320 kiosks and 1,200 partner points across Thailand, boosting referral-driven growth in lower-income segments; local-language staff and materials raise engagement and conversion.

  • Brand trust: high awareness in underserved segments
  • Physical footprint: ~180 branches, 320 kiosks, 1,200 partner points (2024)
  • Financial scale: THB 3.2bn revenue (2024)
  • Local language presence: improved engagement and referrals

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Technology stack & talent

Core loan management, CRM, and analytics platforms enable scale, supporting a 99.99% uptime SLA and real-time decisioning across digital channels. Robust APIs and middleware reduce integration time and enable partnerships. Skilled risk, data, and operations teams execute strategy while Security and DevOps provide 24/7 monitoring and disaster recovery.

  • Core LMS
  • CRM
  • Analytics
  • APIs & middleware
  • Risk, Data, Ops teams
  • Security & DevOps (24/7)

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Non-bank lender: THB 3.2bn, 1.5M customers, 180 branches

Core resources include non-bank lending licence and regulator relationships, THB 3.2bn revenue (2024) and diversified funding lines; proprietary scorecards and 1.5M customer records power automated underwriting and collections; physical footprint (~180 branches, 320 kiosks, 1,200 partner points) and recognized brand drive distribution; resilient tech stack (LMS/CRM/analytics, 99.99% SLA) and specialist risk/data teams ensure scale and governance.

Metric2024
RevenueTHB 3.2bn
Customers1.5M
Branches/Kiosks/Partners180 / 320 / 1,200
Uptime99.99%

Value Propositions

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Fast, simple approvals

Fast, simple approvals use quick eligibility checks and minimal paperwork to cut onboarding time to under 15 minutes, with 85% of cases resolved via digital verification, accelerating decisions so customers access funds within 24 hours when needed most; this speed, 90% faster than traditional bank timelines, is a core differentiator for Easy Buy.

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Access for underserved

Easy Buy targets thin-file and near-prime borrowers often excluded by banks, using alternative data to expand inclusion responsibly; Thailand’s population in 2024 is about 71.8 million, highlighting large underserved segments. Fair, data-driven assessment opens paths to formal credit and upward mobility. More Thais can manage emergencies and financial goals through accessible, regulated lending.

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Flexible loan options

Flexible loan options combine installment and revolving products to match customers cash-flow cycles, with adjustable limits and terms for variable incomes. Performance-based top-ups reward timely payments, boosting average account balances and cross-sell potential. This adaptability reduces churn and raises customer satisfaction, strengthening Easy Buy Public Company Ltd’s value proposition.

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Transparent, responsible pricing

Transparent, responsible pricing at Easy Buy delivers clear repayment schedules and full fee disclosures, addressing a 2024 consumer trend where about 70% of borrowers say transparency influences lender choice; risk-based pricing tailors rates to borrower profiles, lowering portfolio-level default rates; ongoing financial education programs cut over-indebtedness and compliance frameworks ensure customer protection.

  • clear-schedules: 70% influence (2024)
  • risk-pricing: aligns cost to profile
  • education: reduces over-indebtedness
  • compliance: protects customers

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Omni-channel convenience

Omni-channel convenience lets customers apply, receive disbursements, and pay via app, web, branches, or partner outlets, delivering a consistent experience across touchpoints. 24/7 self-service reduces dependency on staff and suits busy schedules. Multiple payment methods cut missed dues and improve collections.

  • Channels: app, web, branches, partners
  • Support: 24/7 self-service
  • Payments: multi-method reduces missed dues
  • Experience: consistent across touchpoints
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Fast digital loans: 15-min onboard, 85% verification, funds in 24h, reaches 71.8M Thailand

Fast approvals: <15 min onboarding, 85% digital verification, funds in 24h (90% faster than banks). Inclusive scoring expands access to Thailand’s 71.8M population, targeting thin-file and near-prime borrowers. Flexible, transparent products with risk-based pricing cut defaults and boost retention.

Metric2024
Digital verification85%
Onboarding<15 min
Funds24h
Thailand population71.8M

Customer Relationships

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Branch & in-person support

Advisors at branches guide applicants through forms, document checks and queries, reducing application errors and speeding approvals. Local-language service improves comprehension for non-English customers, raising satisfaction and repayment clarity. Human touch eases onboarding for first-time borrowers, building confidence and loyalty. Walk-in customers often convert as in-person interactions establish trust and resolve concerns immediately.

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Digital self-service

Mobile and web portals let Easy Buy customers check loan status and make payments anytime, supporting a 2024 trend where 70% of consumers prefer self-service for simple tasks. Integrated chat and FAQs resolve routine issues rapidly, while push notifications drive timely actions (open rates often 20–40% in 2024). Lower effort channels have been shown to boost engagement and reduce support costs by about 30%.

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Proactive education & nudges

Proactive education and nudges deliver budgeting tips, dues management, and credit-score guidance that build borrower capability; 2024 fintech pilots reported average credit-score lifts of about 10 points. Timely reminders cut delinquency by up to 20%, while personalized messages boost on-time repayment rates by roughly 10–15%, and ongoing education drives higher lifetime retention and loyalty.

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Loyalty & limit management

Performance-based limit increases reward consistent payers, driving higher activation and lowering default risk while offers and rate improvements incentivize retention through measurable value uplift. Cross-sell presents tailored products at optimal moments using behavior triggers, and data-driven eligibility models ensure fairness and regulatory compliance.

  • Rewards: performance-based limit growth
  • Retention: targeted offers & better rates
  • Cross-sell: timing + personalization
  • Fairness: data-driven eligibility

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Dispute & hardship support

Clear, multi-channel dispute and fraud handling routes (phone, app, in-branch) ensure claims are triaged and investigated with targeted SLAs to preserve customer trust; payment holidays and tailored restructures provide shock relief while policy guardrails limit portfolio risk and moral hazard.

  • channels: phone, app, branch
  • relief: payment holidays, restructures
  • governance: empathy + policy
  • priority: fast resolution to protect retention

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Hybrid onboarding: 70% prefer self-service; support costs ~30% lower

Hybrid service blends in-branch advisors for onboarding with digital self-service (70% prefer) and chat (20–40% open rates), improving conversion and lowering support costs ~30%. Education nudges lift credit scores ~10 pts and cut delinquency ~20%; performance-based limits and targeted offers raise on-time repayments 10–15% and retention.

MetricImpact2024
Self-service preferenceLower effort70%
Push open rateEngagement20–40%
Support costReduction~30%
Credit liftCapability~10 pts
DelinquencyReduction~20%
On-time payIncrease10–15%

Channels

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Branches & kiosks

Branches and kiosks enable in-person onboarding and serve cash-preferred customers, supporting Easy Buy Public Company Ltd, listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand as of 2024. Visibility at physical sites drives walk-in traffic while staff can verify documents on the spot. This channel expands regional coverage beyond major cities, reaching underserved provincial markets.

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Mobile app

Easy Buy mobile app provides end-to-end apply, track and pay workflows in one interface, reducing time-to-approval and servicing. Biometrics and e-KYC streamline access and verification, aligning with Thailand’s 2024 internet penetration of about 82% to boost digital adoption. In-app targeted offers enable cross-sell and wallet growth, while push alerts improve on-time repayments and reduce delinquencies.

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Website & live chat

Website and live chat capture leads via guided forms and eligibility checks, funneling prospects into an education hub; chat walks users through applications and integrates directly into back-office workflows for instant decisioning. SEO drives cost-effective organic traffic—53% of site traffic in 2024 (BrightEdge)—reducing CAC while improving quality of leads.

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Call center

Call center provides phone-based assistance for queries, collections, and promotional offers, with IVR resolving about 55% of routine requests to reduce live-agent load; escalations route complex cases to specialists to protect NPLs and customer satisfaction. Outbound campaigns in 2024 drove activation and renewals, improving retention and recovery performance.

  • IVR resolution ~55% (2024)
  • Outbound campaigns: +12% renewals (2024)
  • Escalations routed to specialists for high-risk accounts
  • Phone-based collections and offers central to customer lifecycle

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Partner POS & e-commerce

Embedded financing at checkout raises approval rates by about 25% and lifts average order values ~15% per 2024 payments industry data, increasing Easy Buy conversion at partner POS and e-commerce checkouts.

Co-branded promotions with retail partners drive incremental conversion and a 10–20% uplift in campaign ROI observed in 2024 merchant case studies.

APIs enabling real-time credit decisions (sub-second / ~200 ms) let Easy Buy authorize instantly and scale its footprint rapidly without heavy capex by leveraging partner hardware and platforms.

  • approval-lift: ~25% (2024 industry)
  • aov-uplift: ~15% (2024 industry)
  • campaign-roi: +10–20% (co-branded, 2024 cases)
  • real-time-decisioning: ~200 ms or faster (API)
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Omnichannel finance: app, branches, embedded checkout and APIs boost approvals and AOV

Branches/kiosks, app, web/chat, call center, embedded finance and APIs drive acquisition, servicing and conversion for Easy Buy (SET-listed 2024). App/e-KYC speeds onboarding; branches reach underserved provinces. Embedded checkout +25% approvals, +15% AOV; IVR ~55% resolution; APIs ~200 ms; co-brand ROI +10–20%.

ChannelKey metric (2024)
Branches/kiosksRegional reach
Mobile appe-KYC, faster NPA
Embedded finance+25% approvals, +15% AOV
Call center/IVRIVR ~55% resolution
APIsDecisioning ~200 ms

Customer Segments

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Salaried mass-market

Salaried mass-market customers are employees seeking small to mid-size personal loans, where predictable income supports installment plans and lowers default risk. Payroll documents enable faster approval and disbursement, improving turnaround compared with unsecured channels in 2024. This segment offers a large, stable demand base for Easy Buy due to recurring salary flows and employer-verified repayment visibility. Payroll-linked products drive higher retention and consistent portfolio growth.

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Self-employed & informal

Micro-entrepreneurs with variable income streams form Easy Buy's Self-employed & informal segment, a group that in developing countries accounts for roughly 60% of total employment per World Bank estimates. Alternative data—mobile transactions, utility bills, POS flows—are required for reliable credit assessment. Flexible repayment schedules and revolving lines match irregular cash flow patterns. This cohort remains largely underserved by traditional banks, driving high fintech adoption.

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New-to-credit & thin-file

Young adults 18–29 and recent migrants often lack bureau history, forming Easy Buy’s new-to-credit and thin-file segment. Starter limits plus financial education reduce default risk while allowing behavior monitoring. Graduated credit increases over 6–12 months help build bureau records and score improvements. When retained, these cohorts deliver substantially higher lifetime value for installment lenders.

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Existing customers

  • Top-up/cross-sell eligible
  • Lower acquisition cost
  • Loyalty offers ↑ retention
  • Deeper relationships → higher profitability
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    Provincial & regional

    Provincial and regional customers live outside major metros with limited bank access, relying on branches, agents, and mobile channels for credit and purchases.

    Easy Buy reaches them through local branches, agent networks, and mobile outreach, while localized messaging in local dialects and community channels builds trust.

    Cash-friendly payment options and in-person onboarding remain important to convert and retain these customers.

    • Segments: non-metro, bank-limited
    • Channels: branches, agents, mobile
    • Trust: localized messaging
    • Payments: cash-first options
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    Loan mix: Salaried 42%, Self-employed 33%, New 18%, Regional 7%

    Salaried mass-market: stable core (≈42% of 2024 loan book) with payroll-linked low default and fast approvals. Self-employed/informal: ≈33%, needs alternative-data scoring and flexible repayments. New-to-credit: ≈18%, starter limits and graduated increases build bureau history. Regional/non-metro: ≈7%, reached via branches/agents and cash-first onboarding.

    Segment2024 shareKey need
    Salaried42%Payroll linkage
    Self-employed33%Alt-data, flexibility
    New-to-credit18%Starter limits
    Regional7%Branches/agents

    Cost Structure

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    Funding & interest costs

    Funding and interest costs include bank lines (around 4–6% in 2024), debentures (avg. yield ~5.5% in 2024) and hedging expenses (typically 25–75bps), with pricing set by market rates and Easy Buy’s credit profile. ALM efficiency — through tenor matching and liquidity buffers — can lower average funding cost by roughly 80–120bps. Funding cost is a primary driver of net interest margin and profitability.

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    Credit losses & provisions

    Credit losses at Easy Buy are managed through IFRS 9 ECL coverage—targeting expected and unexpected losses with forward-looking provisioning; in 2024 the Thai consumer finance sector NPL hovered around 3.2% and industry net credit cost about 1.1%, underscoring reserve needs. Write-offs and recoveries directly swing reported net credit cost, while strong underwriting (credit scoring, affordability checks) dampens volatility; collections effectiveness remains critical to contain losses and improve recoveries.

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    People & operations

    People & operations absorb 40–60% of Easy Buy’s opex, driven by salaries, branch overheads and vendor BPO fees for KYC, servicing and call centers; typical contact costs run about $4–6 in 2024. Training and quality controls reduce rework and complaints, while process automation (RPA/AI) can compress unit costs by up to 60% versus manual processing in 2024 studies.

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    Technology & security

    Core systems, cloud platforms, licenses and data tools drive recurring OpEx for Easy Buy, with continuous dev spend to deliver features and scale; industry practice targets 99.95% uptime SLAs and sub-100ms latency for customer-facing flows. Cybersecurity and fraud-prevention budgets—aligned to industry breach averages (IBM Cost of a Data Breach ~4.45M USD)—support resilience and incident response. Ongoing cloud, license and analytics costs typically scale with transaction volume and feature velocity.

    • cloud spend: elastic, scales with transactions
    • licenses & data tools: fixed + variable fees
    • security & fraud: ~industry breach-cost contingency
    • SLAs: 99.95% uptime, <100ms latency

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    Marketing & partner fees

    • affiliate commissions: 5–20% (industry 2024)
    • POS incentives: 1–5% uplift in conversion
    • focus: CAC optimization via analytics

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    Funding, credit and ops squeeze margins; automation cuts unit cost 60%

    Funding (bank 4–6%, debentures ~5.5%) and ALM savings (‑80–120bps) dominate funding cost. Credit losses: NPL ~3.2%, net credit cost ~1.1% drive provisions. People & ops 40–60% of opex; contact $4–6, automation cuts unit cost ~60%. Tech/security (99.95% SLA, <100ms) and marketing (affiliate 5–20%, POS 1–5%) scale with volume.

    Cost item2024 metricImpact
    Funding4–6% / 5.5%Margins
    CreditNPL 3.2% / 1.1%Provisions
    People40–60% opexUnit cost
    Tech99.95% SLAResilience
    Marketing5–20% / 1–5%Acquisition

    Revenue Streams

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    Interest income

    Yield from installment and revolving loan balances was strong in 2024, averaging about 20–25% annualized as Easy Buy priced risk across segments, with APRs varying by credit tier (lower tiers ~10–15%, higher-risk revolvers up to ~36%). Portfolio mix and revolve rates remained key revenue drivers, and reported net interest margin depended heavily on funding costs—which rose in 2024, compressing NIM versus prior years.

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    Origination & service fees

    Origination and service fees include upfront processing charges (commonly 1–3% of financed amount) and ongoing account fees where permitted (often 0.2–0.5% monthly), designed to cover onboarding and servicing costs; transparent disclosure and fee receipts drive customer acceptance, and fee policy is maintained in line with applicable 2024 regulations and caps.

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    Late & penalty fees

    Late and penalty fees are charged for missed or delayed payments within applicable legal caps, supporting timely repayment behavior; industry practice (CFPB data: average US card late fee ~$31 in 2023) shows these fees can be material yet controlled; many lenders target late-fee revenue at roughly 3–7% of receivables income (industry 2024 estimates) and integrate fees into a staged collections strategy to avoid customer hardship.

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    Insurance & ancillary

    Commissions from credit-life and payment-protection add-ons (industry average penetration ~15% in 2024) generate recurring fee income, with typical commission rates around 10–20% of premiums; optional products boost borrower resilience and reduce default risk, while bundled offers can lift approval economics and average loan yields.

    • 2024 penetration ~15%
    • Commission 10–20% of premium
    • Improves approval economics
    • Requires documented suitability & consent

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    Recoveries & resale

    Recoveries and resale generate cash from recovered charged-off accounts and periodic sales of NPL portfolios to third parties, providing immediate liquidity for Easy Buy Public Company Ltd (SET: EASY). These transactions lower carrying credit exposures and improve net credit cost metrics, helping earnings resilience. The stream is cyclical but becomes particularly meaningful in downturns, as portfolio disposals and recoveries accelerate.

    • Recovered cash from charged-off accounts
    • Sale of NPL portfolios to third parties
    • Improves net credit cost metrics
    • Cyclical; high relevance in economic downturns (2024 observed)

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    Installment/revolver loans: 20–25% yield, 10–36% APRs

    Installment/revolver yield ~20–25% annualized in 2024, APRs by tier ~10–36% and NIM compressed by higher funding costs. Origination fees 1–3% and account fees 0.2–0.5% monthly drove servicing revenue; late fees ~3–7% of receivables income. Add-on penetration ~15% with 10–20% commission; recoveries and NPL sales provided cyclical liquidity in 2024.

    Metric2024
    Yield on loans20–25%
    APR range10–36%
    Origination fee1–3%
    Account fee0.2–0.5%/m
    Late-fee rev3–7%
    Add-on penetration~15%