Cloudflare Business Model Canvas
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Unlock the full strategic blueprint behind Cloudflare’s business model with our in-depth Business Model Canvas—three sentences of crisp, actionable insight reveal how Cloudflare creates value, scales revenue, and defends market position. Ideal for entrepreneurs, investors, and strategists, the downloadable canvas (Word & Excel) provides a ready-to-use framework for benchmarking and planning. Purchase the full file to see every block mapped to company-specific data and opportunities.
Partnerships
Peering with ISPs and Internet Exchanges reduces latency and transit costs by enabling direct paths and offloading backbone traffic; in 2024 Cloudflare continued expanding peering to improve last‑mile performance across global ISPs. Preferred routing agreements provide resilient, multi‑path traffic flows that lower outage impact. Joint initiatives with IXPs and operators support operational practices and standards to strengthen Internet routing security in 2024.
Partnerships with cloud and colocation providers secure Cloudflare's global PoP footprint—over 300 cities in 100+ countries and >250 Tbps network capacity as of 2024. Close ties enable rapid capacity adds and expanded edge presence, while multi‑cloud interconnects with AWS/Google/Azure cut egress costs and boost reliability. Joint co‑marketing accelerates enterprise adoption across Cloudflare's 200,000+ customers.
Collaborations with hardware and silicon vendors optimize servers, NICs, and accelerators for packet processing, enabling custom configurations that boost TLS, WAF, and DDoS throughput. Aligning hardware roadmaps with software performance goals shortens deployment cycles; Cloudflare reported $1.02 billion revenue in FY2024, underscoring scale-driven optimization. Diversified supplier agreements enhance supply resilience and reduce lead-time risks.
Threat Intelligence and Security Alliances
Threat intelligence partnerships with CERTs, ISACs, and law enforcement enable rapid, shared detection of emerging threats, feeding actionable signals into Cloudflare pipelines to improve bot mitigation and zero-day response. Collaborative takedowns and coordinated abuse mitigation reduce customer exposure while standards bodies drive interoperability and encode best practices across the network.
- Data-sharing: CERTs/ISACs/law enforcement
- Feeds: stronger bot & zero-day protection
- Actions: joint takedowns & abuse mitigation
- Governance: standards bodies ensure interoperability
Resellers, MSPs, and Marketplaces
Channel partners bundle services for SMEs and enterprises, accelerating adoption through packaged subscriptions. Cloud marketplaces streamline procurement and billing; in 2024 Cloudflare expanded marketplace integrations to simplify procurement. MSPs deliver managed security and SASE deployments, and regional partners localize support and compliance.
- Channel bundles: packaged SME/enterprise offerings
- Marketplaces: streamlined procurement/billing (2024 integrations)
- MSPs: managed security and SASE deployments
- Regional partners: localized support and compliance
Peering with ISPs/IXPs cut latency and transit costs; Cloudflare expanded peering in 2024 to improve last‑mile reach. Cloud and colo partnerships underpin 300+ cities in 100+ countries, >250 Tbps network capacity and 200,000+ customers; FY2024 revenue $1.02B. Threat intel, hardware vendors, MSPs and marketplaces accelerated security, performance and enterprise adoption in 2024.
| Partnership | 2024 metric | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| PoPs / Colos | 300+ cities, 100+ countries | Global edge reach |
| Network | >250 Tbps capacity | High throughput/resilience |
| Customers / Revenue | 200,000+ / $1.02B | Scale-driven optimization |
What is included in the product
A comprehensive Business Model Canvas for Cloudflare outlining its nine blocks—customers, value propositions, channels, relationships, revenue, resources, activities, partners, and costs—detailing strategy, competitive advantages, SWOT-linked insights and investor-ready narratives to support strategic decisions and funding discussions.
High-level view of Cloudflare’s business model with editable cells that quickly identify core components like CDN, security, edge services, and monetization levers. Shareable, clean layout saves hours of formatting and condenses strategy for fast deliverables, comparison, and boardroom review.
Activities
Deploying and maintaining PoPs across regions is core: Cloudflare operated in over 300 cities across 100+ countries in 2024, supporting trillions of HTTP requests annually. Continuous peering optimization shortens routes and lowers end-to-end latency. Capacity planning models anticipate traffic spikes and auto-provision edge capacity. Site reliability engineering sustains availability above 99.99% for critical services.
Real-time, millisecond-scale analysis blocks DDoS, bots, and exploits before lateral spread, feeding continuous rule updates and ML model retraining to adapt to new vectors in 2024 threat environments.
Platform engineering continuously evolves Cloudflare’s reverse proxy, WAF, CDN and Zero Trust stack across a network in over 250 cities; performance tuning raises cache hit ratios and TLS efficiency to lower latency. Reliability engineering targets 99.999% availability (≈5.26 minutes downtime/year) through SRE practices and multi-region failover. An API-first design with extensive REST and workers APIs enables broad third-party integrations and automation.
Developer Platform Innovation
Evolving Workers, durable objects, and integrated data services drive Cloudflare edge compute, enabling stateful, low-latency apps; tooling and SDKs (Wrangler, DevTools) boost developer productivity while preserving backward compatibility for existing apps. Runtime security and process isolation remain enforced priorities as the global network expanded to 330+ cities in 2024.
- 2024: 330+ cities global network
- Developer tooling: Wrangler, DevTools
- Durable Objects: stateful edge storage
- Priority: runtime security and isolation
Go-to-Market and Compliance
Sales, marketing and solution architects coordinate to drive adoption of Cloudflare services, leveraging a global edge network in over 275 cities (2024) to shorten sales cycles and prove performance. Training and certifications upskill partners and clients, increasing implementation velocity and ARR retention. Regular compliance audits (SOC 2, ISO 27001) enable deals in regulated industries, while A/B pricing experiments refine monetization and upsell paths.
- Go-to-market: sales + solutions + marketing
- Upskilling: partner/client certifications
- Compliance: SOC 2 / ISO audits for regulated sectors
- Monetization: continuous pricing experiments
Deploying and operating 330+ global PoPs (2024) delivering trillions of HTTP requests annually, with capacity planning and peering to minimize latency and sustain 99.99%+ availability. Real-time threat detection and ML-driven rule updates block DDoS/bots at millisecond scale. Platform and Workers edge compute evolve for low-latency stateful apps while preserving security and APIs. GTM, compliance (SOC 2/ISO) and partner upskilling drive adoption and ARR retention.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Global PoPs/cities | 330+ |
| Requests | Trillions/yr |
| Availability | 99.99%+ |
| Compliance | SOC 2, ISO 27001 |
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Business Model Canvas
The Cloudflare Business Model Canvas you see here is the actual deliverable, not a mockup. When you purchase, you'll receive this exact file with all content and pages included, formatted and ready to edit in Word and Excel. No surprises—what you preview is what you’ll download.
Resources
Cloudflare's Anycast edge spans over 300 cities in 100+ countries with network capacity exceeding 100 Tbps, enabling massive traffic handling. Anycast routing absorbs and disperses DDoS near source, proven in multi‑Tbps mitigations. Extensive peering cuts hops and latency, while regional PoPs ensure data locality and compliance for enterprise customers.
Cloudflare's proprietary software stack—custom proxy, caching, WAF and bot mitigation—forms core IP supporting 30M+ internet properties and a global network with capacity exceeding 100 Tbps; high-performance TLS and HTTP optimizations deliver measurable latency and throughput advantages. Policy engines enforce granular zero trust controls while rich APIs enable extensibility and automation, underpinning a business surpassing $1B+ revenue scale in recent years.
Petabyte-scale logs from Cloudflare's global edge (over 300 cities in 100+ countries) fuel detection models; shared intelligence across 7+ million customers enhances collective defense. Historical datasets underpin heuristics and signatures used in mitigation. Privacy safeguards, GDPR compliance, ISO 27001 and SOC 2 attestations protect customer data.
Engineering and SRE Talent
Experienced engineering and SRE teams design and ship performant, secure systems that power Cloudflare's global edge, combining feature releases with hardened production practices.
24x7 SRE coverage and runbooks sustain high availability and rapid incident response, while security researchers monitor emerging threats and coordinate disclosures.
Developer relations grows the ecosystem through docs, SDKs, and partnerships, increasing platform adoption and third-party integrations.
- Tag: engineering
- Tag: SRE 24x7
- Tag: security-research
- Tag: developer-relations
Brand, Trust, and Customer Base
Reputation for reliability drives enterprise wins, supported by SLAs and customer references that reduce buyer risk; Cloudflare’s global edge in 300+ cities and millions of customers underpins sales momentum. Community goodwill fuels self-serve adoption, while strong network effects from shared telemetry amplify protections across the base.
- 300+ cities
- millions of customers
- SLA-backed enterprise sales
- network effects strengthen security
Cloudflare's global Anycast edge (300+ cities, >100 Tbps) and proprietary stack (proxy, WAF, TLS, zero trust) underpin services for 7M+ customers and 30M+ internet properties; shared telemetry and petabyte logs fuel ML defenses. 24x7 SRE, security research, dev relations and SLA-backed enterprise trust sustain growth; 2024 revenue exceeded $1B.
| Resource | Metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| Network capacity | >100 Tbps |
| PoPs | 300+ cities |
| Customers | 7M+ |
| Internet properties | 30M+ |
| Revenue | >$1B (2024) |
Value Propositions
CDN caching and optimized routing on Cloudflare's 320+ city global network cut latency, with Argo Smart Routing able to reduce latency by up to 30%. TLS 1.3 and HTTP/2/3 optimizations improve TTFB and reduce handshake overhead. Image and content compression shrink payloads to speed delivery. Edge compute via Workers reduces origin round trips by running logic at the edge.
Stronger security combines DDoS mitigation, WAF, bot management and Zero Trust to protect assets across Cloudflare’s global edge in 100+ countries; continuous updates and threat intelligence deliver proactive defense. Managed rules simplify policy deployment at scale, reducing configuration overhead for thousands of customers. Continuous rule updates address evolving threats in 2024.
Cloudflare’s Anycast, multi-PoP design spans 300+ cities in 100+ countries, providing resilience through distributed routing and automatic failover that keeps applications online. The platform’s 100+ Tbps global capacity absorbs traffic surges and large DDoS events. Transparent status pages and real-time communications, alongside historically >99.99% core-service uptime, build customer trust.
Ease of Use and Rapid Deployment
DNS-based onboarding enables near-instant cutover for sites and apps, while intuitive dashboards and APIs reduce operational toil; sensible defaults work out of the box and flexible plans scale from free to enterprise, supporting over 200,000 paying customers reported in 2024.
- DNS cutover: rapid migration
- Dashboards/APIs: lower manual effort
- Sensible defaults: immediate protection
- Plans: free → enterprise; 200,000+ paying customers (2024)
Developer-Ready Edge Platform
Workers run code close to users, reducing latency and offloading origin; Cloudflare operated in 320+ cities across 100+ countries in 2024. Integrated storage and queues (R2, Durable Objects) simplify architectures. Security and networking (WAF, DDoS, global edge) are built-in. Pay-as-you-go pricing ties cost to traffic and execution.
- latency
- R2
- Durable Objects
- WAF
- 320+ cities (2024)
Cloudflare delivers low-latency delivery via 320+ cities in 100+ countries, 100+ Tbps capacity and Argo Smart Routing (up to 30% latency reduction). Integrated security (DDoS, WAF, bot management) and Zero Trust protect assets with managed rules and >99.99% core uptime. Edge platform (Workers, R2, Durable Objects) and pay-as-you-go plans support 200,000+ paying customers (2024).
| Metric | Value (2024) |
|---|---|
| PoPs/cities | 320+ |
| Countries | 100+ |
| Capacity | 100+ Tbps |
| Paying customers | 200,000+ |
Customer Relationships
Free plans attract individuals and SMEs at scale, feeding a large user base that industry benchmarks peg with freemium conversion rates of roughly 2–5% (2024 SaaS data). Easy in-product upgrade flows and one-click billing lift conversions, with targeted prompts driving 15–30% uplift in add-on purchases. Contextual in-product prompts guide add-on adoption, while usage insights power lifecycle nudges that can improve retention by 10–20%.
Dedicated enterprise success teams—account managers and solution engineers—drive outcomes for large customers. Custom onboarding and architecture reviews de-risk rollouts. Periodic business reviews track KPIs and adoption while co-innovation aligns product roadmaps with customer needs. Cloudflare reported $1.66 billion revenue in FY2024, underscoring enterprise engagement ROI.
Tiered support SLAs, including enterprise 24x7 contracts, ensure critical needs are met and align with over 240,000 paying customers in 2024. War rooms and rapid incident comms limit downtime impact through continuous updates and coordinated response. Public and internal postmortems rebuild trust and drive repeatable improvements. Multi-channel access—phone, chat, portal, email—speeds resolution and reduces mean time to repair.
Community, Docs, and Developer Relations
Forums, blogs, and tutorials drive self-service education and lower support costs while open samples and templates accelerate builds; Cloudflare’s developer outreach mirrors wider trends—Stack Overflow’s 2024 developer survey had 86,000+ respondents, showing strong dev engagement that events and hackathons amplify, and continuous feedback loops translate community input into product feature changes.
- Forums: peer support, reduced tickets
- Docs/tutorials: faster onboarding
- Samples/templates: time-to-market cuts
- Events/hackathons: engagement growth
- Feedback loops: product-driven roadmap
Professional Services and Training
Professional services accelerate time-to-value by guiding implementations, while security tuning and performance audits refine Cloudflare setups to reduce risk and latency. Workshops certify teams on best practices and managed deployments ease operations, enabling organizations to scale securely. As of 2024 Cloudflare operates in over 250 cities globally, supporting rapid rollouts.
- Implementation: speeds time-to-value
- Security tuning: audits refine setups
- Workshops: team certification
- Managed deployments: operational ease
Freemium funnel (2–5% conv.) and in-product prompts (15–30% uplift) drive scale; lifecycle nudges raise retention 10–20%. Enterprise success + 24x7 SLAs support 240,000+ paying customers and $1.66B revenue (FY2024). Docs, forums and dev outreach (Stack Overflow 86k+ respondents) plus services enable deployments in 250+ cities.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.66B |
| Paying customers | 240,000+ |
| Freemium conv. | 2–5% |
Channels
Direct sign-up and configuration on the website and dashboard drive adoption by letting users go live within minutes, supported by guided wizards that cut setup time; product-led growth then nurtures expansion through in-app upgrades. Self-service billing reduces friction and lowers churn, aligning with a 2024 CDN/edge market valued at about 21.4 billion USD.
Field and inside sales target mid-market and enterprise, driving complex deals supported by solution demos and pilots that prove value; Cloudflare reported FY2024 revenue of $1.02 billion, underscoring enterprise traction. Contracting supports custom terms and SLAs for large accounts. Account-based marketing aligns sales and marketing to prioritize high-ACV prospects and retention.
Listings simplify procurement by letting enterprises buy Cloudflare through existing cloud budgets; in 2024 cloud marketplaces processed billions of dollars in transactions, accelerating procurement cycles. Consolidated billing eases finance workflows by centralizing invoices and chargebacks. Private offers enable tailored pricing for enterprise deals while co-sell programs broaden reach through partner-led GTM motions.
Channel Partners and MSPs
Channel partners and MSPs bundle managed security and SASE offerings to deliver turnkey Cloudflare deployments; regional resellers add local implementation and SLA-backed support; integration partners embed Cloudflare into third‑party stacks; joint marketing campaigns and co‑selling drive qualified leads—the global MSP/managed services market exceeded $300B in 2024.
- Partner-led deals
- Regional resellers
- Integration partners
- Joint marketing = leads
Events, Webinars, and Content
Thought leadership content builds credibility and trust for Cloudflare, supporting upsell into enterprise accounts; Cloudflare reported $1.22 billion revenue in fiscal 2024 and protects over 31 million internet properties, underlining content impact on demand. Case studies and benchmarks quantify ROI for prospects, webinars provide scalable education to thousands of technical buyers, and conferences seed enterprise pipeline and partner deals.
- Thought leadership: credibility
- Case studies: ROI proof
- Webinars: scalable education
- Conferences: enterprise pipeline
Direct self‑signup and in‑app upgrades drive PLG adoption; FY2024 revenue $1.22B and 31M protected properties validate scale. Field/inside sales, ABM and private offers close enterprise deals with custom SLAs. Market channels — cloud marketplaces, MSPs, resellers, integrations — shorten procurement and expand reach across a $21.4B CDN/edge and $300B MSP market.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.22B |
| Properties protected | 31M |
| CDN/Edge market | $21.4B |
| MSP market | $300B |
Customer Segments
Small teams need simple, affordable performance and security; Cloudflare’s CDN and WAF cut page load times and, by reducing friction, help lower the 69.6% average cart abandonment rate (Baymard Institute). Bot mitigation defends checkout against rising automated fraud—bad bots accounted for about 40% of traffic in recent industry reports (Imperva). Self-serve pricing and onboarding match SMBs’ limited ops and budgets.
Large enterprises demand SLAs, regulatory compliance, and deep customization across global footprints; Gartner estimated by 2025 roughly 60% of enterprises will have SASE strategies, driving demand for integrated solutions in 2024. Zero trust and SASE modernize access and reduce lateral risk across hybrid estates. Advanced DDoS protection and WAFs guard complex attack surfaces, while dedicated enterprise support enforces governance and SLAs.
Developers and startups demand fast deploys and low overhead; Cloudflare Workers and Pages enable sub-minute CI/CD pushes and serverless edge runtimes that remove traditional backend ops. Edge compute simplifies backend needs by running logic across Cloudflare's 275+ global cities (2024), reducing latency and infra complexity. Usage-based pricing and pay-as-you-go billing align costs with growth, while extensive documentation and examples accelerate iteration cycles.
Public Sector and Education
Agencies and schools require secure, reliable access with strict compliance and data locality controls; in 2024 Cloudflare expanded civic protections to help meet those needs. Protection against civic DDoS remains critical to preserve public services and election-related sites. Budget-friendly tiers and education discounts drive adoption across districts and municipal agencies.
- needs: secure, reliable access
- compliance: data locality matters
- risk: civic DDoS protection critical
- adoption: budget-friendly tiers aid uptake
Media, Gaming, and SaaS
Media, gaming, and SaaS customers gain from Cloudflare edge delivery for latency-sensitive workloads, enabling millisecond-level response and better player/viewer retention; real-time scaling absorbs traffic spikes during launches or live events; API shielding reduces platform attacks and fraud; global reach across hundreds of locations improves user experience while serving segments in a global gaming market valued near 220 billion in 2024.
- Latency: edge delivery — millisecond response
- Scaling: real-time autoscaling for traffic spikes
- Security: API shielding for platform integrity
- Reach: global PoPs improving UX in $220B gaming market (2024)
SMBs: affordable CDN/WAF lowers friction; 69.6% avg cart abandonment and ~40% bad-bot traffic make performance and bot mitigation critical.
Enterprises: demand SLAs, compliance, SASE/Zero Trust (Gartner: ~60% enterprises targeting SASE by 2025) and advanced DDoS/WAF.
Developers/startups: edge compute (275+ cities, 2024) and usage billing speed iteration.
Media/gaming/SaaS: millisecond edge delivery for a $220B gaming market (2024).
| Segment | Key metric (2024) |
|---|---|
| SMBs | 69.6% cart abandon; 40% bad bots |
| Dev/Startups | 275+ cities; pay-as-you-go |
| Gaming/Media | $220B market |
Cost Structure
Peering, transit and interconnect costs dominate Cloudflare’s network spend as global routing and DDoS absorption demand spare capacity; in 2024 Cloudflare operated in ~325 cities with network capacity above 100 Tbps, driving both variable bandwidth fees and fixed IX/cross‑connect charges; ongoing routing, caching and peering optimization lowers unit bandwidth cost and improves gross margins.
PoP colocation, power and rack space are primary recurring expenses for Cloudflare’s edge network, which spanned over 300 cities in 2024; colocation rents and power can represent a double-digit percent of network opex. Regular server refreshes (typically 3–4 year cycles) sustain performance and drive capital outlays. On-site hardware spares and logistics teams maintain >99.99% uptime. Energy efficiency (PUE ~1.2–1.4) materially affects margins and TCO.
Cloudflare spent roughly $600M on R&D in 2024, driven by high engineering salaries and tooling costs as the company scales its edge and security stack. Continuous innovation—notably on Workers and Zero Trust—remains a key differentiator in product wins. Ongoing security research and rigorous testing reduce breach and downtime risk, protecting enterprise contracts. Investments in the developer platform helped expand TAM, with developer-driven revenue growing ~45% year-over-year in 2024.
Support, Sales, and Marketing
Headcount and targeted programs—sales reps, solutions engineers, and support—are primary growth drivers, with ongoing investments in training and tooling. Partner enablement and co-marketing carry dedicated budgets to scale channel reach and deal velocity. Events and content create high-quality pipeline through demos, webinars, and field marketing. Enterprise pursuit increases CAC as deal cycles lengthen and account-based resources are deployed.
- Focus: hires + programs
- Budget: partner enablement & co-marketing
- Pipeline: events & content
- Impact: higher CAC for enterprise
Compliance and G&A
Certifications and recurring audits (SOC 2, ISO) drive steady compliance spend; Cloudflare reported ~2.0 billion USD revenue in 2024, making these costs a predictable percentage of topline. Legal and insurance expenses protect against cloud-specific liabilities, while finance and admin scale support global operations. Privacy and data governance incur continuous tooling and personnel costs.
- 2024 revenue ~2.0B USD
- Recurring audit/certification spend
- Legal/insurance to mitigate cloud risk
- Ongoing privacy/data governance costs
Peering, transit and colocation drive Cloudflare’s largest variable and fixed network costs as it operated ~325 cities with >100 Tbps capacity in 2024. R&D was ~600M USD while revenue reached ~2.0B USD and developer-driven revenue grew ~45% YoY. PoP power/PUE (1.2–1.4) and server refresh cycles (3–4 yrs) materially shape capex and opex, with uptime >99.99%.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | ~2.0B USD |
| R&D spend | ~600M USD |
| PoPs/cities | ~325 |
| Network capacity | >100 Tbps |
| Dev rev growth | +45% YoY |
| PUE | 1.2–1.4 |
| Uptime | >99.99% |
Revenue Streams
Pro, Business and Enterprise tiers drive predictable recurring revenue, with Cloudflare reporting $1.57 billion in revenue in fiscal 2024. Feature gating ties price to value across tiers, encouraging upsells to Business and Enterprise. Annual commitments, which account for roughly 70% of enterprise bookings, boost revenue visibility. Seat and site counts scale ARR as customers expand usage across domains and users.
Workers and related edge services are billed per request and for consumed compute/resources, while storage and egress incur metered fees; spiky, event-driven workloads therefore scale revenue elastically. As of 2024 Cloudflare’s network spans 300+ cities with ~100 Tbps capacity, helping convert developer adoption into cumulative usage growth and recurring metered revenue.
Security add-ons — bot management, advanced WAF, and API security upsells — anchor Cloudflare’s premium stack and fold zero trust components into SASE bundles; premium DDoS protection and granular rate limiting further monetize traffic protection while policy and posture tools lift enterprise ARPU, contributing to Cloudflare’s FY2024 revenue of approximately $1.75 billion.
Enterprise Contracts and SLAs
- Custom pricing: tailored deals for large customers
- Volume discounts: incentivize scale purchases
- Support tiers: premium SLA upsells
- Multi-year deals: improve retention and ARR predictability
- Professional services: one-time project revenue
- Federal packages: expand regulated market reach
DNS and Registrar Services
DNS and registrar services monetize reliability through Premium DNS tiers and security features, with Cross-Cloudflare adoption boosting ARPU; Cloudflare reported $1.46 billion revenue in 2024 and cites network services and add-ons as growing monetization channels. Domain registrations provide ancillary, recurring income while bulk management and enterprise APIs attract large customers and retention.
- Premium DNS monetizes uptime and security
- Domain registrations = ancillary recurring revenue
- Bulk management appeals to enterprises
- Cross-sell increases platform adoption and ARPU
Pro/Business/Enterprise subscriptions drive recurring revenue; Cloudflare reported $1.75B in FY2024 with ~1.3M customers and ~70% of enterprise bookings on annual terms.
Metered Workers, storage and egress scale with usage; the network spans 300+ cities and ~100 Tbps, converting developer adoption into elastic revenue.
Security add‑ons, premium DNS, SLAs and professional services lift ARPU while multi‑year deals improve ARR visibility.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Total revenue | $1.75B |
| Customers | 1.3M |
| Network | 300+ cities, ~100 Tbps |
| Enterprise annual bookings | ~70% |