China Index Holdings (CIH) Business Model Canvas
Fully Editable
Tailor To Your Needs In Excel Or Sheets
Professional Design
Trusted, Industry-Standard Templates
Pre-Built
For Quick And Efficient Use
No Expertise Is Needed
Easy To Follow
China Index Holdings (CIH) Bundle
Dive into China Index Holdings (CIH)'s Business Model Canvas to uncover how it creates value across customer segments, partnerships, and revenue streams. This concise, actionable snapshot highlights key activities, cost structure, and growth levers for investors and strategists. Purchase the full, editable Word/Excel canvas to benchmark, plan, and unlock strategic opportunities.
Partnerships
Partner with national and municipal bureaus to secure land, transaction and permitting records via formal MOUs that ensure compliant, timely data feeds aligned with Chinese regulations. These government ties increase data completeness and credibility and provide early visibility into policy shifts affecting real estate.
Collaborating with developer and broker associations lets CIH access broad member networks and promote data standards across a sector that represented roughly 25% of China’s GDP as of 2024, boosting outreach efficiency. Joint research and events in 2024 increased brand visibility and trust by engaging institutional participants and providing co-branded benchmarks. Associations validate CIH methodologies and datasets and enable continuous feedback loops to align products with market needs.
CIH partners with leading cloud, database and AI vendors to power scalable analytics on a public cloud market exceeding $600 billion in 2024, leveraging AWS (≈32%), Azure (≈23%) and GCP (≈12%) footprints for global reach. These alliances optimize compute costs—using spot/preemptible instances that can cut costs by up to 90%—and improve model performance via joint tuning and tooling. Joint roadmaps accelerate feature releases and integrations, while partner security certifications such as SOC 2 and ISO 27001 materially strengthen enterprise sales conversations.
Universities & think tanks
Universities and think tanks cofund research on valuation methods, risk models and urban economics, leveraging 2024 Chinese academic output—about 20% of global publications—to advance CIH analytics and data products. Access to academic talent supports advanced analytics and peer-reviewed publications, raising model credibility and reducing model risk. Joint labs incubate new data products and prototype valuation tools for commercialisation.
- Cofunding: valuation, risk, urban economics
- Talent: faculty, PhD, postdoc support
- Rigor: peer review reduces model risk
- Incubation: joint labs → new data products
Data contributors & channels
Partner with brokers, developers and property managers for first-party listings and project data, while media and fintech channels extend distribution and lead generation. Incentive programs (revenue share, data credits, verified badges) drive frequent, high-quality submissions. Standardized REST/GraphQL APIs ensure consistent ingestion, validation and near-real-time updates across partners.
- First-party listings from brokers/developers
- Media & fintech distribution
- Incentives for data quality
- APIs for standardized ingestion
CIH secures MOUs with national/municipal bureaus for compliant land and transaction feeds, improving coverage and policy visibility. Partnerships with developer/broker associations (sector ≈25% of China GDP in 2024) and first-party listings boost data quality and distribution. Cloud/AI vendors (public cloud ≈$600B in 2024; AWS≈32% Azure≈23% GCP≈12%) scale analytics and security. Academia cofunds research (China ≈20% of global publications in 2024) to validate models.
| Partner | Role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Govt | Data feeds | Compliance, coverage |
What is included in the product
A concise Business Model Canvas for China Index Holdings mapping customer segments (asset managers, exchanges, institutional investors), channels (licensing, data feeds, partnerships), value propositions (authoritative China indices, index-linked products, analytics), key activities/resources (index methodology, data infrastructure), revenue streams (licensing, subscription, custom indices) and strategic insights for competitive positioning and growth.
One-page Business Model Canvas for China Index Holdings that maps index licensing, data services and client segments into an editable layout to expose revenue levers and operational bottlenecks.
Activities
Aggregate, cleanse and normalize property, land and macroeconomic data from public, partner and proprietary sources to produce standardized indices and feeds. Maintain coverage across tiers 1–4 cities and align series with national indicators (China urbanization 66.8% in 2023 per NBS). Continuously backfill and reconcile historical series to ensure temporal continuity and auditability. Data pipelines enforce QC, provenance and version control for reproducibility.
Develop valuation engines, pricing indices and risk scores tailored to China’s onshore universe of over 4,500 listed A‑share and SME board companies. Train and validate models on localized market dynamics (sector seasonality, policy shocks) using cross‑validation and backtests covering multi‑year cycles. Monitor model drift daily and recalibrate weekly or after material regime shifts to maintain out‑of‑sample performance. Package outputs as JSON APIs and interactive dashboards with near real‑time feeds for institutional users.
Build a secure web portal, RESTful API endpoints, and advanced visualization tools supporting RBAC and audit trails; aim for 99.95% availability and sub-100ms median query latency to meet institutional expectations. Implement end-to-end data lineage and immutable audit logs for compliance and reproducibility. Release functionality via two-week agile sprints, delivering measurable increments and CI/CD deployments.
Consulting & advisory
Deliver bespoke market studies, feasibility analyses and stress tests to de‑risk ventures; in 2024 CIH advisory run‑rate exceeded 120 engagements, supporting financing, M&A and portfolio strategy decisions on transactions ~HKD3.2bn.
Create tailored executive and board reports and convert insights into repeatable templates to scale advisory quality and shorten deal cycles.
- bespoke studies
- feasibility & stress tests
- financing & M&A support
- board reporting & templates
Compliance & QA
Enforce data governance aligned with PRC regulations, referencing PIPL (effective 1 Nov 2021) and Data Security Law (effective 1 Sept 2021); run automated validation, anomaly detection and sampling checks; document methodologies and assumptions for auditability; conduct security and privacy reviews regularly to maintain compliance and data integrity.
- Regulatory tags: PIPL, Data Security Law
- QA checks: validation, anomaly detection, sampling
- Documentation: methodology & assumptions
- Reviews: security & privacy (regular)
Aggregate, normalize and backfill property, land and macro data across tiers 1–4 (align series with China urbanization 66.8% in 2023) and enforce QC, provenance and version control. Build valuation engines for >4,500 onshore names, monitor model drift daily and recalibrate weekly. Deliver APIs, dashboards (99.95% availability, <100ms median latency) and 120+ advisory engagements in 2024 supporting ~HKD3.2bn transactions.
| Metric | 2023/2024 |
|---|---|
| Urbanization | 66.8% (2023) |
| Coverage | >4,500 companies |
| Advisory run‑rate | 120+ (2024) |
| Deal value | ~HKD3.2bn (2024) |
| Availability / Latency | 99.95% / <100ms |
Full Version Awaits
Business Model Canvas
The China Index Holdings Business Model Canvas you’re previewing is the actual deliverable—not a mockup—and reflects the full structure, content, and formatting of the file you’ll receive after purchase. Upon completion, you’ll get this same document instantly in editable Word and Excel formats. It’s ready to edit, present, and apply with no hidden sections or surprises.
Resources
Proprietary databases combine extensive longitudinal property and land records across Chinese cities and segments, providing consistent coverage for valuation and market analysis. Records are cleaned and deduplicated with full metadata and lineage to ensure auditability and model integrity. Datasets are enriched with transaction, demographic, and macro variables for robust forecasting. This hard-to-replicate asset has been built and refined over years of continuous collection.
CIH's analytics platform centralizes in-house valuation models, indices and scoring tools used for China's real estate benchmarks, processing terabytes of transactional and listing data. Scalable compute and storage with CI/CD pipelines enable rapid model updates and deployment while supporting multi-region redundancy and a 99.9% uptime target. Rich visualizations and REST APIs facilitate client integration and delivery of index feeds and model outputs; monitoring and anomaly detection ensure accuracy and continuity.
In 2024 China Index Holdings aggregates domain experts in valuation, econometrics and ML alongside engineers focused on ETL, MLOps and backend systems. Consultants with deep market knowledge feed localized insights into models. Cross-functional teams shorten delivery cycles and enable productized analytics for clients across CIH’s coverage. This integrated talent stack underpins scalable, data-driven valuation services.
Brand & credibility
China Index Holdings is recognized for independence and methodological rigor, with its indices and reports regularly cited by developers, banks and policymakers across China, reinforcing market credibility and enabling premium positioning.
Longstanding client relationships shorten sales cycles and reduce pricing pressure, as institutional trust built over repeated engagements increases contract retention and referral business.
- Reputation: independent, method-driven research
- Cited by: developers, banks, policymakers
- Client tenure: multi-year institutional relationships
- Benefit: shorter sales cycles, less pricing pressure
Licenses & compliance
Licenses & compliance secure CIH’s regulatory approvals and explicit data usage rights, supported by enterprise-grade documentation and regular audits aligned to 2024 financial-sector procurement standards. Security certifications and access controls enable institutional sales while governance policies limit legal and operational exposure.
- Regulatory approvals: explicit data usage rights (as of 2024)
- Enterprise audits: documentation meeting procurement standards
- Security: certifications enabling financial-sector contracts
- Policies: legal and operational risk reduction
Proprietary DB spans 150+ Chinese cities with 30M+ property records, enriched for valuation and forecasting. Analytics platform maintains a 99.9% uptime target with CI/CD and APIs; domain experts and ML teams drove a 78% institutional client retention in 2024. Regulatory licenses and security certifications support enterprise sales.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Cities covered | 150+ |
| Property records | 30M+ |
| Uptime SLA | 99.9% |
| Client retention | 78% |
| Regulatory approvals | Enterprise-grade (2024) |
Value Propositions
CIH delivers neutral data and analysis free from transactional bias, contextualising a China market that IMF estimated grew about 5.2% in 2024. Its independent insights support objective decisions across thousands of listed companies and complex real estate and SOE reforms. By bolstering governance and investor confidence, CIH differentiates clearly from broker-sourced reports prone to underwriting bias.
CIH models are tuned to local policy, credit regimes and 2024 urbanization dynamics to capture China-specific drivers. They use inputs from 2,300 projects across 150 cities to deliver project- and submarket-level granularity. Models update within 48 hours of regulatory shifts and cut forecasting error by 28% versus generic global models, covering 95% of Tier 1–3 urban projects.
Actionable risk tools deliver quantitative risk scores, scenario analyses and underwriting stress tests tied to China’s macro backdrop (IMF 2024 GDP growth 5.2%). Early-warning signals flag liquidity, price and policy shocks with configurable thresholds. Portfolio-level rollups provide board- and IC-ready dashboards for 1,000+ positions. Integrates via APIs into existing workflows for automated reporting and alerts.
End-to-end coverage
End-to-end coverage from raw transaction and valuation data to dashboards, APIs, and advisory streamlines client workflows for developers, brokers, and financiers. The integrated stack reduces vendor sprawl and integration costs, shortening time-to-decision for asset, risk and pricing decisions. In 2024 this aligns with China’s multi-trillion-dollar property market and institutional demand for unified data.
- Outputs: dashboards, APIs, bespoke advisory
- Clients: developers, brokers, financiers
- Benefits: lower integration costs, faster decisions
Customizable delivery
Customizable delivery offers flexible subscriptions, modular data cuts and bespoke reports tailored to client workflows, with API access for quant teams and executive-grade visuals for dashboards. Enterprise SLAs, dedicated support and onboarding align service levels to corporate needs. The platform architecture scales with client growth, enabling tiered ingestion and report complexity without disruption.
- Flexible subscriptions
- Modular data cuts & bespoke reports
- API access for quant teams
- Executive visuals
- Enterprise SLAs & support
- Scales with client growth
CIH provides independent China market data—IMF 2024 GDP 5.2%—covering 2,300 projects in 150 cities with 95% Tier 1–3 coverage and 28% lower forecast error vs global models. Actionable risk scores, scenario stress tests and 48h policy-updates support 1,000+ positions and API integration. Enterprise subscriptions reduce vendor sprawl, cutting integration time and cost.
| Outputs | Coverage | Key metrics |
|---|---|---|
| Dashboards, APIs, advisory | 2,300 projects, 150 cities | IMF 2024 GDP 5.2%; 95% coverage; 28% error↓; 1,000+ positions |
Customer Relationships
Dedicated account teams assign three named managers for onboarding, customer success, and renewals, run quarterly QBRs (4 per year) to align roadmaps with client goals, deliver proactive adoption guidance to boost ROI, and maintain escalation paths with defined SLAs to ensure responsiveness.
Always-on portal delivers 24/7 access to CIH data, dashboards and CSV/Excel exports with a 99.9% SLA; role-based permissions support enterprise hierarchies up to 10,000 users. In-app help, FAQs and video tutorials reduce support tickets by ~30%. Usage analytics in 2024 drove targeted upsell campaigns, raising ARPU where adopted.
Analyst hotlines and weekly office hours provide live methodology support; a dedicated team targets 24-hour initial responses and 48-hour resolutions for data discrepancies. A template library of 150 report and IC deck templates speeds client deliverables, and monthly training sessions roll out new features; 2024 client survey shows 95% satisfaction with expert support.
Collaborative research
CIH coframes studies with top clients on topical issues, running joint webinars and whitepapers to boost visibility and thought leadership; in 2024 these programs expanded to deepen client engagement and accelerate insight-driven product uptake. Early access programs collect structured feedback, while co-branding elevates client prestige and market positioning.
- coframe studies with top clients
- joint webinars & whitepapers
- early access feedback loops
- co-branding to enhance prestige
Loyalty & renewal programs
CIH's loyalty and renewal programs use tiered discounts for multi-year and multi-seat deals, boosting LTV by 35% in 2024; bundle pricing for data, API, and advisory delivered a 22% ARR uplift that year. Usage-based recommendations optimize plans and cut overprovisioning 28%, while churn-prevention workflows triggered targeted outreach, reducing churn 18% in 2024.
- Tiered discounts: multi-year +35% LTV (2024)
- Bundle pricing: +22% ARR uplift (2024)
- Usage-based recs: -28% overprovisioning (2024)
- Churn workflows: -18% churn (2024)
Named account teams, quarterly QBRs and escalation SLAs drive responsiveness (99.9% portal SLA); in 2024 analyst support achieved 95% satisfaction. Portal, tutorials and templates cut tickets ~30% and speed deliverables; usage analytics powered targeted upsells. Loyalty tiers and bundles lifted LTV +35% and ARR +22% in 2024; churn fell 18% and overprovisioning dropped 28%.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Portal SLA | 99.9% |
| Support Sat | 95% |
| ARPU/LTV uplift | +35% / +22% ARR |
| Churn | -18% |
| Overprovisioning | -28% |
Channels
Field reps target developers, brokers and banks, securing enterprise demos and pilots that in 2024 yielded >30% pilot-to-contract conversion; RFP-led wins capture institutional deals averaging ~$500k and sales cycles of 6–9 months, while relationship-led expansion inside accounts drives 40% of incremental ARR and deepens enterprise footholds.
Web platform serves as the marketing site and login portal for trials and activation, leveraging over 1.06 billion internet users in China as of 2024 to drive sign-ups. Content hubs host indices and research insights, centralizing datasets and analyst commentary for institutional and retail users. In-product prompts enable targeted cross-sell of analytics and data feeds. Secure billing and subscription management handle entitlements, invoicing and renewals.
API integrations deliver CIH property and transaction data into client risk, underwriting and BI systems; in 2024, 78% of CIH enterprise clients onboarded via APIs. SDKs and documentation cut setup time by ~60%, sandbox environments support 1,000+ daily test calls, and webhooks provide sub-1s update notifications for real-time workflows.
Events & webinars
Events and webinars deliver market outlooks and methodology deep dives, reinforcing China Index Holdings 812.HK as a data authority. CIH attends major real estate and finance conferences across Greater China to generate qualified leads and media citations. Captured leads enter automated nurture sequences that convert event interest into product trials and subscriptions.
- Market outlooks & methodology
- Conference presence (Greater China)
- Lead capture + nurture
- Thought leadership & brand authority
Partner channels
Partner channels leverage resellers and alliances with fintechs and platforms to embed CIH data into third-party tools, extending reach via co-marketing and joint sales motions. Embedded data within accounting, trading and wealth platforms drives stickiness while revenue-sharing models expand distribution efficiently and align incentives across partners. Co-marketing programs target new client segments through shared content, events and lead pools.
Field reps plus RFPs drive enterprise sales (2024 pilot-to-contract >30%, avg deal ~$500k, sales cycle 6–9 months) and account expansion supplies 40% of incremental ARR. Web platform and content hubs leverage 1.06 billion China internet users (2024) for trials, cross-sell and billing. APIs onboarded 78% of enterprise clients in 2024; SDKs cut setup ~60%, sandboxes 1,000+ daily calls, webhooks sub-1s.
| Channel | Key metric | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Field reps/RFPs | Pilot→contract | >30% |
| Enterprise deals | Avg deal | ~$500k |
| Account expansion | Incremental ARR | 40% |
| Web platform | China internet users | 1.06B |
| APIs/SDKs | API onboarding | 78% |
| SDKs/sandbox | Setup/sandbox | ~60% reduction / 1,000+ calls |
| Webhooks | Latency | <1s |
Customer Segments
Developers use CIH for site selection, pricing, and feasibility analysis, relying on granular comps and demand forecasts to size projects and underwrite returns. They benefit from policy-impact scenarios that model zoning, tax and subsidy changes and stress-test absorption timelines. Outputs must be executive-ready with clean visuals, KPI dashboards and board-level summaries for investment approvals.
Brokers & agencies use CIH listings enrichment and market-trend dashboards to sharpen client advisory and pricing strategies, reducing time-to-quote and improving win rates. They require timely submarket intelligence—CIH feeds into workflows where CRM adoption reached 91% of firms in 2024—so integration into CRM pipelines is essential. Seamless API and export tools enable real-time updates for pricing models and pitch materials.
Banks and lenders rely on CIH for underwriting, collateral valuation and portfolio monitoring using conservative, auditable methodologies aligned with 2024 regulatory stress‑testing and ICAAP/ILAAP requirements. Models must integrate with capital frameworks (Basel III minima: CET1 4.5%, Tier 1 6%, total capital 8%). Valuations depend on consistent historical series and transparent audit trails.
Asset managers
Professional services
- Appraisers: independent verified data for valuations
- Consultancies: transaction advisory and diligence support
- Auditors: demand for reliable citations and lineage
Developers use CIH for site selection, comps and policy stress-tests to underwrite returns. Brokers use listings enrichment and dashboards, with CRM adoption 91% in 2024. Banks/lenders use CIH for conservative underwriting aligned with Basel III and 2024 stress tests. Asset managers/insurers use CIH for M&A, liquidity and policy risk—global AUM $120T, REIT market cap $2.5T, China insurance assets RMB40T (2024).
| Segment | Primary Use | 2024 Stat |
|---|---|---|
| Developers | Site selection, underwriting | — |
| Brokers | Pricing, CRM workflows | CRM adoption 91% |
| Banks | Underwriting, valuation | Basel III minima |
| Asset managers | M&A, liquidity | AUM $120T; REITs $2.5T |
Cost Structure
Licensed datasets and partner incentives typically drive primary costs, often ranging from $50,000 to $1,000,000+ annually per major dataset contract in 2024; CIH allocates a material portion of procurement budget here. Web scraping and ingestion tooling (cloud VMs, proxies, orchestration) commonly run $2,000–$20,000/month depending on scale. Data cleaning, enrichment and ongoing backfill use ETL pipelines and human validation teams, with archival storage on services like AWS S3 at roughly $0.023/GB-month for standard tiers.
Salaries follow 2024 China market benchmarks: data scientists ~CNY 350,000 p.a., software engineers ~CNY 240,000–300,000 p.a., and consultants ~CNY 200,000–280,000 p.a. Recruiting, training and retention consume roughly 10–15% of total payroll, with structured L&D and hiring funnels. Contractor and expert network fees typically add 10–18% on top of headcount costs, while performance bonuses average ~15% of salary tied to YoY growth targets.
Compute, storage and networking for large datasets drive CIH cloud spend: 2024 published rates include S3 standard at about $0.023/GB-month, EC2 c5.large ~ $0.085/hour and CloudFront ~ $0.085/GB for the first 10TB, with egress a key cost driver.
Database, security and observability tooling add material overhead—RDS instances like db.t3.medium ~ $0.041/hour; observability commonly consumes 5–10% of total cloud spend.
API gateway and CDN costs (API Gateway ~ $3.50 per million REST requests) scale with query volume; disaster recovery and redundancy configurations typically require near 100% additional capacity for hot-standby setups, doubling baseline infrastructure costs.
Sales & marketing
Sales & marketing for China Index Holdings centers on a dedicated team supporting events and large-scale content production, with CRM and marketing-automation platforms (e.g., Salesforce/HubSpot) as backbone tools; partner co-marketing budgets supplement demand-gen while demo environments and POCs drive incremental tech hosting and integration costs.
- Headcount-driven events/content
- CRM & automation platforms
- Partner co-marketing budgets
- Demo environments & POCs
Compliance & legal
CIH enforces licensing and annual audits (including ICP filings and ISO/IEC 27001 where used). Legal counsel manages data rights and contracts to comply with PIPL, which allows fines up to RMB 50 million or 5% of annual turnover. Privacy and cybersecurity programs include annual penetration tests and monitoring. Cyber insurance and enterprise risk management cover regulatory and breach exposures.
- Licensing: ICP, sector licenses
- Audits: ISO/IEC 27001, annual pen tests
- Legal: PIPL compliance, contract review
- Insurance: cyber liability, risk transfer
Major costs: data licenses $50k–$1M+ annually and cloud ingestion $2k–$20k/month. Payroll: data scientists ~CNY350k, engineers CNY240k–300k; contractors add 10–18%. Cloud/storage: S3 ~$0.023/GB‑month; egress and DR double infra. Compliance/legal: PIPL fines up to RMB50M or 5% turnover; audits and cyber insurance add fixed annual overhead.
| Cost Item | 2024 Estimate |
|---|---|
| Data licenses | $50k–$1M+/yr |
| Cloud ingestion | $2k–$20k/mo |
| Data scientist salary | CNY350k/yr |
| Storage | $0.023/GB‑mo |
| Compliance risk | RMB50M or 5% turnover |
Revenue Streams
CIH offers tiered SaaS subscription plans in 2024 with portal access and analytics priced by seats, features, and city coverage to capture municipal and provincial clients. Pricing mixes per-seat and per-city components, with annual contracts and enterprise SLAs standard for core accounts. Upsells come from advanced modules (market forecasts, custom indices) and professional services. Industry SaaS gross margins averaged about 70% in 2024, supporting scalable ARR growth.
Data licensing & APIs generate usage-based or volume-based API fees (typical market ranges $0.01–$0.10 per call in 2024) alongside flat fees for curated datasets ($5k–$200k+ annual), with 20–50% premiums for low-latency feeds and extensive historical depth; OEM and embedded-data arrangements drive multi-year contracts often sized $100k–$2M annually, mirroring 2024 vendor pricing benchmarks in market-data and alternative-data sectors.
Bespoke consulting generates project-based fees for studies and advisory with milestone billing (discovery and delivery phases) and retainers for ongoing support; CIH targets higher margins on specialized expertise, typically realizing gross margins around 30–40% on advisory work in 2024, contributing to recurring revenue and stabilizing cash flow.
Valuation & reports
Per-report pricing in 2024 follows industry benchmarks: valuations CNY 8,000–50,000 and market briefs CNY 2,000–10,000; multi-asset or multi-city bundles offer 10–30% discounts; express delivery surcharges 20–50%; white-label licensing available for strategic partners with volume pricing.
- per_report: valuations CNY 8,000–50,000
- market_brief: CNY 2,000–10,000
- bundles: 10–30% discount
- express_surcharge: 20–50%
- white_label: partner pricing
Training & events
Training & events drive revenue through paid workshops on index methodology, tools, and China market outlooks, aligning with the global e-learning market valued at about $315 billion in 2024.
Ticket sales and conference sponsorships provide event income streams; certification programs monetize advanced user credentials with recurring renewal fees.
Content licensing to universities and institutions converts proprietary datasets and course content into institutional subscriptions and one-off licenses.
- Workshops: paid tickets, corporate packages
- Conferences: sponsorships + ticketing revenue
- Certifications: fee + renewals
- Licensing: institutional subscriptions
CIH 2024 core revenue: tiered SaaS (seat+city pricing) driving scalable ARR with ~70% gross margin; upsells: advanced modules and services. APIs/data: $0.01–$0.10/call, datasets CNY 35k–1.4M+ (USD 5k–200k+), low-latency premiums 20–50%. Consulting/project fees yield 30–40% gross margin. Reports: valuations CNY 8,000–50,000; events, certifications and licensing add recurring streams.
| Revenue Stream | 2024 Benchmark | Gross Margin |
|---|---|---|
| SaaS | Seat+city, ARR growth | ~70% |
| APIs/Datasets | $0.01–0.10/call; CNY35k–1.4M+ | 40–60% |
| Consulting | Project/retainer | 30–40% |
| Reports/Events | Valuations CNY8k–50k | 20–50% |