CBRE Group Business Model Canvas
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Unlock CBRE Group’s strategic playbook with our Business Model Canvas — a concise, actionable snapshot of how CBRE creates value, scales services, and monetizes market leadership. Ideal for investors, consultants, and founders, the full downloadable canvas (Word & Excel) delivers section-by-section insights to benchmark strategy and drive decisions.
Partnerships
Partnerships with REITs, pension funds, insurers and sovereign wealth funds supply CBRE steady deal flow and multi-year mandates, underpinning repeat leasing, sales, asset management and capital markets execution. These institutional clients rely on CBRE’s 100+ country platform (as of 2024) for integrated execution. Mutual data and insight sharing sharpens underwriting and portfolio strategies. Co-creation of investment theses drives repeat multi-year engagements.
Global occupiers partner with CBRE for facility, project and transaction management, leveraging its footprint that manages over 7 billion square feet worldwide and serves more than 120,000 clients. Integrated outsourcing arrangements and standardized processes scale operations across regions while joint workplace strategy and portfolio optimization initiatives lower total occupancy cost. Long-term MSAs underpin continuous improvement and innovation roadmaps, driving measurable efficiency gains.
Alliances with developers, architects, and contractors enable end-to-end project delivery from design through commissioning, leveraging CBRE’s global platform. Partners expand capacity for large, complex fit-outs and developments, supporting CBRE’s 100+ country footprint as of 2024. Coordinated schedules and cost controls reduce execution risk and delays. Shared pipelines generate recurring construction and tenant improvement opportunities.
Financial institutions and capital partners
- Banks: senior lending and syndication
- Debt funds: flexible credit and bridge financing
- CMBS lenders: securitization and distribution
- Structured finance: complex transaction execution
PropTech, data, and sustainability vendors
Technology partners power CBREs IWMS, IoT, analytics and AI tools, enabling predictive maintenance and space-optimization at scale; in 2024 CBRE operated in 100+ countries with ~120,000 employees, embedding these platforms into global delivery.
Data providers strengthen valuations, comps and market intelligence, improving transaction speed and pricing accuracy across capital markets and advisory services.
ESG consultants and solution providers support decarbonization and compliance, helping meet client net-zero targets and regulatory reporting; integration of these partners measurably improves service quality and client outcomes.
- IWMS/IoT/AI
- Market data & comps
- ESG & decarbonization
- Global scale: 100+ countries
Partnerships with REITs, pension funds and sovereign wealth funds supply steady deal flow and multi-year mandates across CBREs 100+ country platform; global occupiers lean on CBRE for 7+ billion sq ft managed and services to ~120,000 clients; developer, finance, tech, data and ESG alliances expand project capacity, capital access, IWMS/IoT/AI capabilities and decarbonization delivery.
| Partner type | Primary role | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Institutional investors | Investment mandates, deal flow | 100+ countries |
| Global occupiers | Facilities & outsourcing | 7+ billion sq ft; ~120,000 clients |
| Developers/contractors | Project delivery | Global build pipeline |
| Finance partners | Debt & securitization | Capital markets access |
| Tech/Data/ESG | Analytics, IWMS, decarbonization | IoT/AI enabled platform |
What is included in the product
A ready-to-use Business Model Canvas for CBRE Group mapping its nine blocks—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure—reflecting its global commercial real estate services platform, client-focused solutions, revenue diversification, and competitive advantages for strategic presentations and analysis.
One-page CBRE Business Model Canvas mapping value propositions, key partners, revenue streams and cost drivers—reduces hours spent assembling strategy and aligns teams for faster, clearer decision-making.
Activities
Origination and execution of tenant representation, agency leasing, and investment sales leverage CBREs global brokerage teams to secure optimal tenants and buyers while handling complex capital markets mandates.
Market-making and negotiation focus on optimizing price, lease terms, and transaction speed through data-driven comps and proprietary market intelligence.
Pipeline management and cross-border coordination support global mandates across more than 100 countries, backed by roughly 130,000 employees for seamless execution.
Post-transaction services deliver occupancy, fit-out coordination, and transition management to ensure operational handover and tenant satisfaction.
Day-to-day operations, maintenance, and vendor oversight for CBRE-managed assets and portfolios cover scheduling, preventive maintenance, service-level management, and vendor procurement across billions of square feet globally.
Energy, sustainability, and cost-optimization programs drive efficiency and can reduce OPEX by up to 20% through retrofits, HVAC optimization, and utility management in 2024 deployments.
Tenant experience initiatives boost retention and NOI, while compliance, risk, and HSE controls protect client assets and limit liability exposure.
CBRE delivers program and project management for fit-outs, renovations and ground-up builds, overseeing budgeting, scheduling and quality control from design through delivery. Their supply chain and contractor management across more than 100 countries mitigates delays and cost risk. Workplace transformation and change management services support occupancy strategy and employee adoption while leveraging CBREs global scale as the largest CRE services firm by revenue in 2024.
Valuation, appraisal, and advisory
Independent valuations, feasibility studies and strategic advisory leverage CBRE’s global platform and ~120,000 staff (2024) to deliver sector expertise across logistics, office, retail, residential and alternatives; data-driven models underpin financing, reporting and transaction support while meeting IFRS 13 and ASC 820 guidance with governance and audit-ready processes.
- Independent valuations
- Feasibility & advisory
- Data-driven financing models
- Sectors: logistics, office, retail, residential, alternatives
- IFRS 13 / ASC 820 compliant governance
Investment management
CBRE Investment Management raises and deploys capital across strategies, managing more than $150 billion in assets under management (AUM) as of 2024; asset selection, portfolio construction, and active risk management drive return generation.
Investor relations and quarterly reporting maintain transparency and trust, while disciplined exits and refinancings—including realized dispositions and capital recycling—optimize realized performance and liquidity.
- 2024 AUM: >$150 billion
- Focus: asset selection, portfolio construction, risk management
- Governance: quarterly investor reporting
- Value creation: disposals, refinancings, capital recycling
Origination, brokerage and capital markets execution leveraging global teams to transact and advise across 100+ countries.
Integrated property services: facilities, energy/sustainability, project management and tenant experience across billions of sq ft.
Valuation, investment management (AUM >$150B in 2024) and data-driven advisory supported by ~120,000 staff.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Employees | ~120,000 |
| AUM | >$150B |
| Countries | 100+ |
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Business Model Canvas
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Resources
CBRE leverages a global workforce of about 120,000 professionals across more than 100 countries, including brokers, managers, appraisers and advisors with deep sector and local-market expertise. Dedicated specialized teams cover ESG, data centers, life sciences and logistics, supporting client mandates. Ongoing training and certifications sustain professional excellence, while culture and incentive structures prioritize client-first execution.
CBREs market-leading reputation — reflected in 2024 revenue of about $34.8 billion and operations in 100+ countries — attracts marquee mandates and global mandates. Longstanding client relationships drive repeat, multi-service engagements across advisory, valuation, and facilities management. Strong referenceability and credentials lower perceived client risk, supporting premium fee capture. Global accounts benefit from consistent service delivery and institutional trust.
CBRE leverages proprietary market data, comps and forecasting models to inform transactions and advisory across 100+ countries and more than 100,000 professionals (2024). Integrated tech stacks power portfolio analytics and IWMS capabilities for occupier and investor clients. Regular research publications and market reports drive thought leadership and sales enablement. Robust data governance underpins valuation credibility and auditability.
Global footprint and delivery network
CBRE’s global footprint—operations in more than 100 countries with roughly 120,000 employees as of 2024—powers scale through offices and delivery hubs in major markets; vendor ecosystems and outsourcing partners add flexible capacity. Standardized processes and technology platforms maintain consistent quality worldwide while local market teams provide on-the-ground insight paired with cross-border coordination.
- Global reach: >100 countries, ~120,000 employees (2024)
- Scale: regional delivery hubs + local offices
- Flex capacity: vendor ecosystems
- Quality: standardized global processes
- Coordination: local insight + cross-border teams
Licenses, compliance, and methodologies
Regulatory licenses and accreditations enable CBRE to deliver services across 100+ countries and serve institutional clients on NYSE: CBRE; standardized valuation and PMO methodologies ensure rigor across transactions and portfolios; robust risk management frameworks protect clients and CBRE, while audit-ready documentation meets institutional reporting requirements.
- 100+ countries coverage
- Standardized valuation & PMO
- Risk frameworks & audit-ready docs
CBRE's key resources include ~120,000 professionals across 100+ countries, proprietary market data and IWMS platforms, and specialized ESG, data center, life sciences and logistics teams. Brand and client relationships underpin recurring multi-service mandates; 2024 revenue was ~$34.8B. Standardized valuation, PMO and risk frameworks ensure audit-ready global delivery.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Employees | ~120,000 |
| Countries | 100+ |
| Revenue | $34.8B |
Value Propositions
As a single partner for leasing, sales, management, projects, valuation and advisory, CBRE leverages scale—serving clients in more than 100 countries with roughly 110,000 employees and over $30 billion in annual revenue (2024)—to simplify governance and accountability, reducing friction. Integrated data flows across platforms accelerate decision-making and improve accuracy. Cross-functional teams optimize asset lifecycle performance.
Coverage across 100+ countries with over 110,000 employees in 2024 ensures deep local market knowledge while maintaining consistent delivery standards for multinational portfolios. Cross-border coordination leverages CBRE Investment Management’s roughly $128 billion AUM (2024) to unlock capital and tenant opportunities. Rapid mobilization for complex, multi-site mandates is supported by global delivery platforms and standardized protocols.
Advanced analytics and research, leveraging CBRE's presence in 100+ countries and 120,000+ employees, inform strategy and execution. Benchmarking and forecasting improve pricing and timing across markets, reducing transaction risk. Transparent reporting supports governance with standardized metrics and dashboards. Evidence-based recommendations de-risk decisions for institutional and corporate clients.
Cost efficiency and operational excellence
Procurement leverage and disciplined processes lower total cost through centralized sourcing and contract optimization, while energy and sustainability programs cut operating expenditures and emissions across portfolios. Performance KPIs and SLAs enforce continuous improvement and accountability, and standardized service models deliver predictable, scalable results.
- Procurement leverage: centralized sourcing
- Energy & sustainability: OPEX and emissions reduction
- KPI & SLA: continuous improvement
- Standardization: predictable outcomes
Capital access and execution strength
Institutional networks at CBRE expand buyer and lender reach, supporting deal flow across 100+ markets; CBRE reported roughly $36B revenue in 2024 and its Investment Management platform oversaw about $165B AUM, offering diversified strategies that increase investor options. Sophisticated capital structuring and an execution track record—hundreds of complex transactions closed annually—enhance value and certainty of close, building counterparty confidence.
- Networks: 100+ markets; 2024 revenue ~$36B
- IM AUM: ~ $165B (2024)
- Execution: hundreds of complex deals closed annually
CBRE offers end-to-end real estate services at global scale, simplifying governance and accelerating decisions via integrated data and cross-functional teams. Deep local coverage in 100+ markets with ~110,000 employees and centralized procurement lowers cost and risk. Investment Management and capital networks expand access to liquidity and execution certainty.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Revenue | ~$36B |
| Employees | ~110,000 |
| IM AUM | ~$165B |
Customer Relationships
Dedicated teams for global and key accounts leverage CBREs ~110,000 employees across 100+ countries to deliver tailored services. Joint business planning aligns goals and KPIs across stakeholders and budgets. Regular governance meetings, often held quarterly, enforce accountability. Multi-year roadmaps (typically 3–5 years) drive sustained value creation.
Long-term outsourcing partnerships bundle integrated FM, project and transaction services under master service agreements, leveraging CBRE’s embedded teams that act as client extensions across 100+ countries and ~120,000 employees in 2024. Outcome-based SLAs and KPIs—tied to cost, uptime and ESG targets—align incentives and drove reported client cost savings of up to double-digit percentages. Continuous improvement is sustained through innovation pipelines, digital platforms and quarterly performance reviews.
Insight-led workshops and portfolio reviews translate market data into actionable strategy, leveraging CBRE’s global footprint in 100+ countries to benchmark performance. Scenario modeling quantifies downside and upside impacts, supporting executive decision-making with probabilistic forecasts. Board-ready reporting packages metrics and risk narratives to enhance stakeholder buy-in. Trusted-advisor relationships drive cross-sell and long-term revenue retention.
Digital self-service and transparency
Client portals deliver dashboards, work orders and analytics that show real-time progress and financials to increase trust; transparent reporting and shared datasets speed decision-making and collaboration while API integrations connect CBRE systems to client ERPs and CAFM platforms for seamless workflows.
- Dashboards: visibility
- Work orders: operational speed
- Analytics: financial trust
- APIs: system integration
Thought leadership and education
CBRE Research delivers market outlooks and sector briefings across 120+ markets, with 2024 benchmark studies identifying rent and yield opportunities that inform client strategy and support proactive decision-making.
Webinars and events maintained engagement cadence in 2024, averaging ~600 attendees per session and driving follow-up advisory mandates.
- Research: 120+ markets
- Benchmark studies: 1,000+ (2024)
- Webinars: ~600 avg attendance (2024)
- Outcome: faster, proactive decisions
Dedicated global account teams leverage CBRE’s ~120,000 employees across 100+ countries to deliver tailored, outcome-based services with 3–5 year roadmaps. Long-term outsourcing via MSAs uses embedded teams and SLAs tied to cost, uptime and ESG to drive double-digit client savings. Client portals, APIs and research (120+ markets, 1,000+ benchmark studies in 2024) enable real-time decisions and cross-sell.
| Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Employees | ~120,000 |
| Markets | 120+ |
| Benchmarks | 1,000+ |
| Avg webinar | ~600 |
Channels
CBRE leverages relationship-led selling to corporate and institutional buyers, drawing on a 120,000-strong global workforce and management of roughly 6.9 billion sq ft to shape demand via executive outreach and solution workshops. Complex RFPs are coordinated across practices and multi-year deals are negotiated at the C-suite, underpinning recurring revenue.
Embedded global account teams manage ongoing delivery and expansion across CBRE’s network, which operates in more than 100 countries and employs over 120,000 people (2024). Regular QBRs drive upsell and cross-sell by aligning services to client KPIs. Local offices coordinate site-level needs and mobilize resources. A central PMO enforces consistency, risk controls and governance across accounts.
CBRE's digital platforms and websites drive lead generation via content, listings and portal syndication, contributing to a digital-first pipeline that supported CBRE's reported 2024 revenue of about $35.0 billion and a global workforce near 120,000. Self-serve tools and RFIs reduce friction, while client dashboards enable ongoing service interaction and renewal management. Embedded analytics capture journey insights—improving conversion and reducing sales cycle times across portfolios.
Industry events and networks
- Events: MIPIM ≈20,000; EXPO REAL ≈40,000
- Activation: panels, sponsorships
- Network: private roundtables
- Outcome: curated intros build pipeline
Alliances and referrals
Partner ecosystems extend CBREs reach into niche sectors and geographies, leveraging its status as the world's largest commercial real estate firm in 2024. Cross-referrals from lenders, attorneys and advisors drive deal flow, while co-marketing with tech vendors delivers integrated solutions and joint pursuits lift win rates.
- ecosystem expansion
- cross-referrals
- tech co-marketing
- joint pursuits
CBRE routes demand through relationship-led global account teams, local offices and a digital-first pipeline, leveraging ~120,000 employees across 100+ countries to manage ~6.9 billion sq ft and secure multi-year C-suite contracts. Digital platforms and self-serve tools support lead gen and retention, contributing to 2024 revenue of about $35.0B. Events and partner ecosystems amplify referrals and joint pursuits.
| Channel | Metric | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Global teams | Workforce | ~120,000 |
| Assets managed | Sq ft | ~6.9B |
| Revenue | Annual | ~$35.0B |
| Geography | Countries | 100+ |
| Events | Attendees | MIPIM≈20k EXPO REAL≈40k |
Customer Segments
Institutional owners and funds—REITs, private equity, pensions, insurers and SWFs—rely on CBRE for scale, governance and performance transparency, tapping its investment platform that reported roughly $160 billion AUM in 2024. They prioritize leasing, asset optimization and capital markets execution to drive total returns and liquidity. CBRE’s data-rich advisory and execution integrate portfolio analytics, benchmarking and transaction execution to meet fiduciary mandates.
Global enterprises in tech, finance, pharma and industrial rely on CBRE for portfolio strategy, facilities management, transactions and capital projects, prioritizing cost control, employee experience and sustainability. CBRE, the world s largest commercial real estate services firm operating in more than 100 countries, delivers integrated, KPI-driven solutions and consolidated reporting. Clients demand measurable outcomes across cost, carbon and occupancy metrics.
Ground-up and redevelopment sponsors across asset classes rely on CBRE for feasibility, project management and leasing to accelerate delivery and control risk. Sponsors value speed-to-market and tenant/capital access; CBRE’s integrated platform supported sponsors in 2024 with a global workforce exceeding 120,000 and Fortune 500 scale. The firm’s capital and leasing networks shorten time-to-lease and de-risk funding.
Lenders and financial institutions
Lenders and financial institutions including banks, debt funds, and securitization platforms rely on CBRE for valuations, underwriting support, and dispositions, often engaging on distressed and special-situation assets; CBRE reported full-year 2024 revenue of $36.9 billion, underpinning scale and market reach.
CBRE emphasizes rigorous, independent analysis and defined timelines—valuations and underwriting deliverables typically meet institutional audit standards and accelerated schedules for workouts and dispositions.
- Banks, debt funds, securitization platforms
- Valuations, underwriting, dispositions
- Distressed/special situations engagement
- Rigor, independence, accelerated timelines
Public sector and quasi-government
Public sector and quasi-government clients—agencies, universities, and healthcare systems—demand compliance, transparency, and measurable community outcomes while pursuing portfolio optimization and predictable project delivery; CBRE reported serving public-sector mandates across hundreds of campuses and hospital systems in 2024, emphasizing ESG and lifecycle cost control.
- Clients: agencies, universities, healthcare
- Priorities: compliance, transparency, community outcomes
- Deliverables: portfolio optimization, project delivery
- Values: ESG integration, lifecycle cost control
Institutional owners (REITs, PE, pensions, insurers, SWFs) use CBRE for scale, governance and capital markets; CBRE reported ~$160bn AUM in 2024.
Global enterprises demand portfolio strategy, FM and sustainability across 100+ countries; CBRE served these with >120,000 employees in 2024.
Sponsors and lenders rely on CBRE for project delivery, leasing, valuations and accelerated dispositions; 2024 revenue was $36.9bn.
| Segment | Key needs | 2024 metric |
|---|---|---|
| Institutional | Capital markets, reporting | ~$160bn AUM |
| Global enterprises | FM, ESG, occupancy | 100+ countries, 120k+ staff |
| Sponsors/Lenders | Project, leasing, valuations | $36.9bn revenue |
Cost Structure
Salaries, commissions and bonuses for brokers and managers form a primary cost line, supported by CBRE’s global workforce of over 120,000 professionals in 2024. Ongoing talent acquisition and training investments sustain technical and advisory expertise across markets. Variable compensation structures tie pay to deal and portfolio performance, while benefits and retention programs stabilize service delivery and reduce turnover.
CBRE allocates significant cost to licensing, development and integrations for platforms, investing over $500 million annually in technology to support global services; these platforms reduce transaction times and enable scale. Data acquisition and maintenance for research and valuation require ongoing subscription and proprietary data costs tied to the firm’s global footprint, supporting valuations across billions in assets under management. Cybersecurity and infrastructure spending ensures >99.9% uptime SLAs for client platforms and protection of sensitive deal data. Analytics investments — AI, ML and workflow automation — drive operational efficiency and margin expansion amid CBRE’s multi‑billion‑dollar service revenues.
CBRE’s vendor and subcontractor spend covers third-party FM, maintenance, and project costs, with contractor and supplier payments tightly tied to delivery and SLAs; procurement operations centrally manage pricing and performance, and pass-through cost structures with applied margins are used where contractually permitted. Industry data for 2024 estimates the global FM outsourcing market at about 1.1 trillion USD, underscoring scale and leverage in procurement.
Occupancy and operations
Occupancy and operations for CBRE cover global office leases, utilities, and facilities across 100+ countries, managing more than 5.3 billion sq ft (2024), driving material fixed costs and lease obligations. Travel, events, and business development costs scale with client-facing teams and global transaction volume. Insurance, compliance, and audit expenses reflect regulatory footprints and client risk mitigation. Shared services for finance, HR, and legal centralize overhead and support scale efficiencies.
- office-leases: 100+ countries, 5.3B+ sq ft (2024)
- travel-events: client-facing scale costs
- insurance-compliance: regulatory overhead
- shared-services: centralized finance/HR/legal
Marketing and thought leadership
Marketing and thought leadership costs cover brand campaigns, research publications and events, funded as part of CBRE's global go-to-market tied to reported 2024 revenue of 36.2 billion USD.
Sponsorships and client engagement programs plus content production support demand generation, while CRM and enablement tools sustain sales productivity and pipeline conversion.
- Brand campaigns
- Research publications
- Events & sponsorships
- Content production
- CRM & enablement tools
Salaries, variable comp and benefits for 120,000 staff, plus global occupancy across 5.3B sq ft, drive CBRE’s primary fixed and personnel costs in 2024. Technology and data investments exceed $500M annually, supporting platforms and cybersecurity. Vendor, FM and project subcontracting plus marketing and compliance scale with $36.2B revenue and large outsourced market exposure.
| Metric | 2024 Value |
|---|---|
| Revenue | 36.2B USD |
| Workforce | ~120,000 |
| Tech spend | >500M USD/yr |
| Managed space | 5.3B sq ft |
| FM market | ~1.1T USD |
Revenue Streams
Brokerage commissions include fees from leasing and investment sales transactions, typically structured as percentage-based commissions—commonly 1–3% on investment sales and leasing fees equivalent to roughly 3–6 months' rent. Success fees and tiered percentage structures align CBRE incentives with execution speed and outcome, often accelerating deployment of resources. Cross-border deals route commissions through multiple offices, amplifying revenue per transaction by leveraging local teams and fee-sharing.
Property and facilities management fees are recurring, typically charged per square foot or by service scope (industry averages in 2024 ran roughly $0.50–$3.00 per sq ft). Performance-linked incentives often equal 10–20% of documented savings or KPI achievements. Add-on services such as energy, security, and tech integrations drive incremental revenue +15–25%. Multi-year contracts (3–10 years) smooth and stabilize cash flows.
Project management and development fees at CBRE use fixed, time-and-materials, or percentage-of-cost structures. Pre-construction and delivery phases are billed per milestone, with change orders and commissioning adding incremental revenue. Program management yields multi-year streams that stabilize cash flow. These services contributed to CBRE’s reported 2024 revenue of $35.0 billion.
Valuation and advisory fees
Valuation and advisory fees are primarily engagement-based for appraisals and consulting, with retainers for recurring portfolio valuations and premiums charged for complex or expedited assignments; independent valuation work supports lender due diligence and audit requirements.
- Engagement fees
- Retainers for portfolios
- Premiums for urgency/complexity
- Independent lender/audit services
Investment management fees
Investment management fees primarily comprise base management fees on assets under management plus performance carry, with CBRE Investment Management managing over 100 billion in AUM (2024) and earning transaction and acquisition fees where applicable. Separate accounts and commingled vehicles diversify fee sources, and incentive structures tie carry to realized returns to align interests with investors.
- Base fees on AUM
- Performance carry linked to realized returns
- Transaction/acquisition fees; separate accounts + commingled vehicles
Brokerage: transaction commissions ~1–3% on sales and leasing fees ~3–6 months' rent. Property & facilities management: recurring $0.50–$3.00/sqft; add-ons +15–25% and performance incentives 10–20%. Investment management: CBRE IM AUM >100B (2024); base fees + performance carry. CBRE reported 2024 revenue $35.0B.
| Revenue Stream | 2024 Metric | Typical Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Brokerage | Included in $35.0B | 1–3% sales; 3–6 months rent |
| Property Mgmt | Recurring revenue | $0.50–$3.00/sqft; +15–25% add-ons |
| Investment Mgmt | AUM >100B | Base on AUM + carry |