{"product_id":"vivaenergy-pestle-analysis","title":"Viva Energy Group PESTLE Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSkip the Research. Get the Strategy.\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnpack the key political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental forces shaping Viva Energy Group and see how they affect strategy and valuation. This concise PESTLE snapshot highlights regulatory risks, energy transition pressures and market drivers relevant to investors and executives. Purchase the full analysis for a complete, actionable roadmap you can download and use immediately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eolitical factors\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFederal fuel security and refinery support\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFederal fuel-security payments have historically been used to sustain domestic refining; Viva Energy moved to convert Geelong refinery to an import terminal in 2021, materially changing its refining economics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContinuity or redesign of these schemes alters margin stability and investment timing for terminal conversion and remaining downstream assets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOngoing engagement with the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water is critical as political shifts reweight security-of-supply versus decarbonisation priorities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClimate policy and Safeguard Mechanism\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSafeguard Mechanism reforms to align with Australia’s 2030 target of 43% emissions reduction vs 2005 tighten baselines, raising capex needs for abatement at Geelong to meet lower facility limits. Policy clarity on allowable offsets and ACCU integrity affects compliance costs and planning certainty. Federal ambition shifts long‑term product mix decisions, while proactive cooperation can unlock transition funding and preserve social license.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eExcise, subsidies, and fuel pricing oversight\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdjustments such as the 22c\/L federal fuel excise cut in 2022 directly shift retail demand and compress margins, forcing repricing and inventory moves. ACCC scrutiny, via its petrol monitoring program established in 2014 and stepped-up data requests in 2024, shapes pricing transparency and retail strategy. Political focus during cost-of-living spikes raises reputational risk, while consistent compliance and proactive data sharing reduce intervention risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eState-based mandates and infrastructure approvals\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eState-level biofuel blend mandates, storage rules and terminal planning constraints in Australia must be navigated across six states and two mainland territories; Viva Energy shifted from refining to import and terminal operations after the Geelong refinery closure in 2021, increasing reliance on approvals for expansions and pipelines. Approval pathways materially affect timelines for new import facilities, while cross-jurisdiction coordination raises complexity and cost; early consultation with regulators improves permit certainty and reduces delays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJurisdictions: six states + two territories\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eViva Energy pivot: Geelong refinery closed 2021\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApprovals drive timelines for terminals, pipelines, imports\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEarly regulatory engagement lowers permit risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGeopolitics and energy security alliances\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeopolitical tensions influence Viva Energy’s crude and refined imports strategy and its compliance with strategic stock obligations, notably IEA members’ 90‑day oil stockholding expectation, driving higher working-capital and procurement hedging. Government directives on minimum holdings and diplomatic shifts change supplier risk premiums and can prompt infrastructure grants for alternative supply routes. These dynamics raise margin and capital-allocation pressures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIEA 90-day stock rule\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigher supplier risk premiums with diplomatic strain\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrants possible for supply-route diversification\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMargins squeezed by \u003cstrong\u003e22c\/L\u003c\/strong\u003e cut, \u003cstrong\u003e2021\u003c\/strong\u003e closure and \u003cstrong\u003e43%\u003c\/strong\u003e Safeguard\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFederal fuel‑security payments and the 22c\/L excise cut (2022) reshape margins; Geelong refinery closure (2021) shifted Viva to imports. Safeguard Mechanism tightening toward Australia’s 43% 2030 target raises abatement capex; ACCC petrol monitoring increased data requests in 2024. IEA 90‑day stock expectations and six states + two territories approvals drive working‑capital and timing risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRefinery status\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eClosed 2021\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFuel excise cut\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e22c\/L (2022)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2030 target\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e43% vs 2005\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eJurisdictions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6 states + 2 territories\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplores how Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal forces uniquely affect Viva Energy Group, with data-driven, region-specific insights into market and regulatory dynamics. Designed for executives, consultants and investors, the analysis offers clean, ready-to-use findings, detailed sub-points and forward-looking scenarios to identify opportunities, risks and strategic actions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, visually segmented PESTLE summary for Viva Energy Group that highlights external risks and market positioning, ready to drop into presentations, share across teams, and annotate with region-specific notes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003economic factors\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOil price and crack spread volatility\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefining margins hinge on global crack spreads and crude differentials: Brent averaged about US$85\/bbl in 2024 while 3:2:1 crack spreads swung roughly US$5–20\/bbl, directly affecting margin capture. Price swings drive working capital and hedging needs, with inventory value and collateral demands rising during spikes. Import parity sets competitive benchmarks for Geelong output, shaping import versus local processing economics. Volatility management is central to cash flow resilience through active hedging and liquidity buffers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAUD\/USD exchange rate exposure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFeedstock, freight and product costs for Viva Energy are largely USD-denominated while sales are realised in AUD, creating direct AUD\/USD exposure. With AUD\/USD around 0.66 in mid-2025, FX swings materially change landed cost and constrain retail pricing flexibility. Viva Energy's hedging program and treasury discipline reduce but do not eliminate earnings sensitivity to FX. Strong treasury controls support ongoing investment capacity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDemand cycles in transport, mining, and aviation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDemand cycles in transport, mining and aviation drive diesel, jet and bitumen volumes — global oil demand rose about 1.1 mb\/d in 2024 (IEA) while air travel recovered to roughly 90–95% of 2019 levels (IATA), supporting jet fuel. Cyclical slowdowns compress throughput and logistics utilisation, reducing refinery margins and retail volumes. Infrastructure and construction growth (≈3% global expansion in 2024) lifts bitumen and specialty sales, and Viva Energy’s diversified portfolio mix helps cushion sector swings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInflation, wages, and interest rates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCost inflation (Australia CPI ~3.9% in 2024) raises refinery turnaround, maintenance and logistics bills, squeezing Viva Energy margins during peak capex phases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWage pressures (Wage Price Index ~3.4% y\/y in 2024) lift site and retail labour costs; productivity programs and rostering efficiency defend margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigher rates (RBA cash rate ~4.35%) increase financing costs for upgrades and energy-transition projects, elevating hurdle rates for capex.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInflation: CPI ~3.9% (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWages: WPI ~3.4% (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRates: RBA cash rate ~4.35%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMitigation: productivity programs reduce margin erosion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEV adoption and fuel substitution economics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cprising ev and hybrid penetration sales million in per iea is gradually eroding gasoline demand while diesel stays more resilient due to heavy transport reliance the medium term. bloombergnef projects passenger price parity many markets by informing viva energy retail network new revenue-stream strategies. timed diversification reduces long-run volume risk protects margins.\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIEA: ~14m EV sales in 2023\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBNEF: price parity for many EVs by 2025\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiesel demand resilient via heavy transport\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrategy: phased diversification to hedge volume risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/prising\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMargins squeezed by \u003cstrong\u003e22c\/L\u003c\/strong\u003e cut, \u003cstrong\u003e2021\u003c\/strong\u003e closure and \u003cstrong\u003e43%\u003c\/strong\u003e Safeguard\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRefining margins remain tied to Brent (~US$85\/bbl in 2024) and 3:2:1 crack spreads (~US$5–20\/bbl), driving working capital and hedging needs. FX exposure is significant with AUD\/USD ~0.66 (mid‑2025) while RBA cash rate ~4.35%, CPI ~3.9% and WPI ~3.4% raise costs and financing. EV adoption (IEA ~14m sales 2023; BNEF parity by 2025) gradually depresses gasoline volumes, supporting diversification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrent (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~US$85\/bbl\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCrack spreads\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUS$5–20\/bbl\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAUD\/USD (mid‑2025)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~0.66\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRBA cash rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~4.35%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia CPI (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~3.9%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWPI (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~3.4%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEV sales (2023)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~14m\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eWhat You See Is What You Get\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eViva Energy Group PESTLE Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Viva Energy Group PESTLE Analysis preview shown here is the exact document you’ll receive after purchase—fully formatted and ready to use. It provides concise political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental insights tailored to Viva Energy. No placeholders or teasers—this is the final, downloadable file.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56162789261689,"sku":"vivaenergy-pestle-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/vivaenergy-pestle-analysis.png?v=1762708707","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/vivaenergy-pestle-analysis","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}