{"product_id":"storaenso-marketing-mix","title":"Stora Enso Marketing Mix","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBuilt for Strategy. Ready in Minutes.\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso’s 4Ps reveal how sustainable product innovation, value-based pricing, global timber and pulp distribution, and targeted B2B promotions drive market leadership. This concise preview outlines strategic links but the full, editable Marketing Mix Analysis delivers data, examples and ready-to-use slides. Get the complete report to save hours and apply these insights to your strategy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eroduct\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRenewable packaging portfolio\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso's Renewable Packaging portfolio offers fiber-based containerboard, cartonboard and specialty papers engineered to replace plastics with focus on recyclability, food safety, barrier properties and printability. Custom grades target FMCG, e-commerce and industrial uses, enabling brand differentiation and supply-chain reuse. R\u0026amp;D prioritizes circular design and lowering lifecycle carbon footprints.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEngineered wood: CLT and LVL\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEngineered wood CLT and LVL from Stora Enso enable low-carbon construction—each m3 of timber stores roughly 0.9 t CO2—and are supplied as system solutions for floors, walls, roofs and hybrid structures with dedicated design support. Factory prefabrication accelerates delivery, increases precision and reduces on-site waste. Stora Enso publishes EPDs and holds FSC\/PEFC certifications to support green building compliance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBiomaterials and lignin-based solutions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso’s lignin and bio-based intermediates target adhesives, carbon materials and specialty chemicals, addressing a global lignin market estimated at about USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and growing into 2024–25 as industries seek fossil-free inputs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese solutions can substitute phenolic and petrochemical feedstocks across wood adhesives, batteries and composites, offering lower cradle-to-gate emissions and enhanced circularity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsistent quality and supply security are core value propositions, supported by industrial-scale sourcing and partnerships established through 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOngoing R\u0026amp;D pipelines expand functional biochemistries and composites, with pilot demonstrations progressing toward commercialization in 2024–25.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSustainable paper offerings\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso’s sustainable paper range covers book, office and specialty papers sourced from responsibly managed forests, emphasizing resource efficiency, recyclability and consistent runnability for printers and converters; the company targets resilient niches as graphic paper demand has fallen roughly 50% since 2000.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecyclability: EU recovery ~72% (2020\/21)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePortfolio: book\/office\/specialty\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eService: technical support for printers\/converters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrategy: shift to resilient segments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eServices, design, and circular solutions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eServices, design, and circular solutions at Stora Enso boost product value through packaging design, eco-optimization and recyclability consulting, delivering lifecycle benefits often reducing GHGs by up to 60% versus oil-based alternatives. Digital tools provide material selection, LCA insights and performance tracking; take-back and fiber-circulation pilots expanded in 2024 to speed reuse. Co-development with customers shortens innovation cycles and time-to-market.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackaging design\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEco-optimization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecyclability consulting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDigital LCA \u0026amp; material tools\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTake-back \u0026amp; fiber-circulation pilots (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCo-development for faster market launch\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Product-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRenewable packaging and carbon-storing engineered wood scale with lignin market growth\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso products span renewable packaging, engineered wood, lignin\/bio-intermediates and sustainable paper, emphasizing recyclability, low cradle-to-gate emissions and supply security. Key metrics: engineered wood stores ~0.9 t CO2\/m3, lignin market ~USD 1.2bn (2023), graphic paper demand down ~50% since 2000; EU paper recovery ~72% (2020\/21). R\u0026amp;D, take-back pilots (2024) and digital LCA tools accelerate commercialization and circularity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduct\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eKey metric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\/25 note\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePackaging\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGHG cut up to 60%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTake-back pilots expanded 2024\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEngineered wood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~0.9 t CO2\/m3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrefab systems, EPDs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLignin\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUSD 1.2bn (2023)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eScale-up toward adhesives\/composites\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePaper\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEU recovery ~72%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eShift to resilient niches\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelivers a concise, company-specific analysis of Stora Enso’s Product, Price, Place and Promotion strategies, grounded in its sustainable-materials positioning and industry competitive context. Ideal for managers and consultants needing a ready-to-use marketing benchmark and strategic implications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondenses Stora Enso’s 4P marketing insights into a concise, leadership-ready snapshot that resolves cross-team misalignment and accelerates decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003elace\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGlobal mill-to-market footprint\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso's mill-to-market footprint in 2024 spans production concentrated in Europe with commercial reach into the Americas and Asia‑Pacific. Proximity to Nordic and Baltic forests and major ports optimizes fiber logistics and export flows. Regional hubs in Europe shorten lead times and lower transport emissions, while the site network balances scale, specialization and operational resilience across markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMulti-channel B2B distribution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSales combine direct enterprise accounts, converters and distributors across over 30 countries, leveraging Stora Enso's global footprint. Dedicated packaging and wood partners extend market penetration through targeted channel programs. E-commerce portals streamline repeat orders and specifications. Technical field teams ensure on-site implementation and support; Stora Enso employs approx. 22,000 people worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIntegrated supply chain and inventory\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eForecast-driven planning aligns mills, converters and customers, enabling Stora Enso to match seasonal demand and reduce lead times; 2024 operations reported 100% chain-of-custody certified wood sourcing. Vendor-managed inventory and consignment models cut customer stockouts and carrying costs, while just-in-time deliveries support construction schedules and retail cycles with industry-leading on-time delivery rates. Traceability systems secure certified sourcing across the chain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSustainable logistics execution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSustainable logistics execution at Stora Enso uses rail, sea and intermodal flows to cut emissions and cost, with rail freight emitting up to 70% less CO2 per tonne‑km than road and maritime shipping responsible for about 3% of global CO2. Packaging optimization improves container fill and reduces damage, while consolidated routing lowers total logistics spend and carbon reporting helps customers meet Scope 3 targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMode mix: rail\/sea\/intermodal — up to 70% lower CO2 vs road\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackaging: higher container fill, less damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsolidation: reduced logistics cost and emissions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon reporting: enables customer Scope 3 compliance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLocal engineering and aftersales\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLocal engineering delivers design-to-build mass timber services close to project sites, supporting Stora Enso’s building solutions amid the global mass timber market CAGR of about 6.5% (2024–30); Stora Enso reported EUR 10.4bn net sales in 2023. Onsite training, installation guidance and audits de-risk execution and shorten schedules, while packaging line optimization increases throughput and reduces waste. Continuous service contracts link products to long-term performance and revenue streams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign-to-build near sites — reduces logistics and lead times\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOnsite training \u0026amp; audits — lowers execution risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePackaging optimization — improves throughput, cuts waste\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous service — ties products to recurring outcomes\/revenue\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/MARKETING-MIX-Content-Place-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEU hubs, 30+ markets, 100% chain‑of‑custody — EUR \u003cstrong\u003e10.4bn\u003c\/strong\u003e; rail CO2 -70% vs road\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStora Enso's Europe‑centred production hubs and 30+ country sales network shorten lead times and lower transport emissions. 2024: ~22,000 employees, 100% chain‑of‑custody sourcing; 2023 net sales EUR 10.4bn. Rail\/sea\/intermodal logistics cut CO2 (rail up to 70% vs road) and support customer Scope 3 reporting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNet sales 2023\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEUR 10.4bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEmployees 2024\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≈22,000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChain‑of‑custody 2024\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMarkets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30+ countries\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMass timber CAGR (24–30)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≈6.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRail CO2 vs road\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUp to 70% lower\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eFull Version Awaits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStora Enso 4P's Marketing Mix Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou’re viewing the exact Stora Enso 4P’s Marketing Mix Analysis you’ll receive after purchase—fully complete and ready to use. This preview is not a sample or demo but the final, editable document included with your order. Download is instant and identical to what’s shown here. Buy with confidence knowing no changes or surprises follow checkout.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56164918165881,"sku":"storaenso-marketing-mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/storaenso-marketing-mix.png?v=1762742357","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/storaenso-marketing-mix","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}