{"product_id":"smurfitkappa-business-model-canvas","title":"Smurfit Kappa - Solid board \u0026 Graphic Board Operations Business Model Canvas","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBusiness Model Canvas: Premium solid \u0026amp; graphic board packaging operations\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscover how Smurfit Kappa - Solid board \u0026amp; Graphic Board Operations creates value through premium paperboard, strong supplier partnerships, and customer-tailored packaging solutions. This concise Business Model Canvas highlights revenue streams, cost drivers, and competitive advantages. Purchase the full canvas to access granular insights, templates, and strategic recommendations for investors and operators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eartnerships\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCertified fiber \u0026amp; recycling partners\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePartnering with FSC\/PEFC-certified pulp suppliers and municipal\/retail collection networks secures sustainable fiber for Smurfit Kappa’s Solid \u0026amp; Graphic Board ops across ~350 production sites in 36 countries. Closed-loop recycling alliances stabilize recovered-paper inflows and help control feedstock costs. These partners support chain-of-custody claims and circularity metrics, while joint programs cut contamination and improve fiber quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePrinting, ink \u0026amp; adhesive suppliers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlliances with ink, coating and adhesive specialists enable high-graphics, food-safe and fast-curing solutions that meet EU Regulation 10\/2011 and FDA 21 CFR food-contact requirements. Co-development with suppliers shortens print line setup and reduces waste through matched formulations and trials. Partners’ technical teams provide in-line optimization support at customer sites to maintain quality and migration compliance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMachinery OEMs \u0026amp; automation integrators\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMachinery OEMs and automation integrators partner on board machines, corrugators, die-cutters and robotics to lift throughput and uptime, with digital-print integration and quick-change tooling cutting changeover times by over 30% in industry pilots. IIoT retrofits and predictive maintenance can reduce unplanned downtime by up to 50% and lower maintenance spend 10–40%. Joint OEM training programs improve operator performance and safety, reducing incidents and boosting OEE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLogistics \u0026amp; pallet pooling providers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarriers and 3PLs secure on-time delivery of heavy board loads across regions for Smurfit Kappa, supporting \u0026gt;95% OTIF on major lanes; load-optimization partners reduced transport emissions by ~15% and cost per tonne by ~10–18% in 2024. Pallet pooling improves asset utilization and hygiene, cutting reuse costs ~12%, while collaborative planning stabilizes seasonal demand spikes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOTIF \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransport emissions -15%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCost\/tonne -10–18%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePallet reuse cost -12%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRetailers \u0026amp; brand-owner co-innovation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStrategic ties with retailers and CPGs align packaging with shelf and e-commerce requirements across Smurfit Kappa's footprint (36 countries, 350+ sites, c.46,000 employees). Early-stage design sprints shorten time-to-market for launches. Data sharing improves on-shelf availability and damage reduction. Joint sustainability roadmaps drive plastic-to-paper conversions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetail alignment: shelf + e-commerce\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign sprints: faster launches\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData sharing: availability \u0026amp; damage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSustainability: plastic-to-paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e350\u003c\/strong\u003e sites in \u003cstrong\u003e36\u003c\/strong\u003e countries deliver \u0026gt; \u003cstrong\u003e95%\u003c\/strong\u003e OTIF, circular feedstock and up to \u003cstrong\u003e-50%\u003c\/strong\u003e downtime\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey partners secure certified fiber across 350 sites in 36 countries, enabling \u0026gt;95% OTIF and circularity; closed-loop recycling reduces feedstock volatility. Chemical and print partners cut changeovers \u0026gt;30% and ensure EU 10\/2011 and FDA 21 CFR compliance. OEMs and IIoT retrofits lower unplanned downtime up to 50% and maintenance spend 10–40%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSites\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e350\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCountries\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e36\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEmployees\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ec.46,000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOTIF\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTransport emissions\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-15%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCost\/tonne\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-10–18%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDowntime\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-50%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintenance spend\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-10–40%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA comprehensive, pre-written Business Model Canvas for Smurfit Kappa’s Solid Board \u0026amp; Graphic Board operations, covering customer segments, channels, value propositions and the 9 classic BMC blocks with real-world operational insights. Includes competitive advantages, SWOT-linked analysis, and a polished format ideal for investor presentations, strategy and decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-level one-page canvas that condenses Smurfit Kappa’s Solid Board \u0026amp; Graphic Board operations into editable cells, quickly identifying core components and relieving strategic planning pain by saving hours of formatting and structuring your own business model for fast team alignment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003ectivities\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSolid \u0026amp; graphic board manufacturing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduce solid board and high-graphics substrates with caliper control to ±0.02 mm and targeted stiffness\/surface specifications to meet high-end print runs. Tight process control (inline coating, gravure\/offset calibration) ensures consistent printability and barrier performance across runs. Energy and water optimization programs cut specific energy intensity by ~12% and lower unit costs. Continuous improvement initiatives aim for 2–4% yield and runnability gains annually.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConverting \u0026amp; high-graphics printing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDie-cutting, laminating, folding and multi-pass flexo\/offset\/digital printing deliver shelf-ready packs with high visual impact. Fast changeovers support short runs down to hundreds, enabling SKU proliferation. Color management maintains brand consistency and in-line QA reduces defects and returns. Smurfit Kappa operates in 36 countries with ~48,000 employees (2024).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDesign \u0026amp; packaging engineering\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesign labs create structural and visual concepts tailored to protection and promotion, using digital twins and ISTA 3A\/6-A testing to validate performance; lightweighting programs commonly reduce board weight and freight costs by up to 20%, and e-commerce\/retail-ready formats improve unboxing and shelf impact, supporting faster time-to-market and higher sell-through in omnichannel channels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCircular fiber sourcing \u0026amp; recovery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperate take-back programs and regional recycling hubs to close the loop; Smurfit Kappa 2024 sustainability reporting shows recycled fibre accounts for about 70% of pulp intake, with quality-control labs ensuring fibre specs to safeguard machine efficiency and reduce downtime. Customer waste audits identify reuse and source-reduction opportunities, while reporting verifies recycled content and diversion rates for compliance and procurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTake-back hubs: close-loop collection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e70% recycled fibre (2024 reporting)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQC labs: protect machine throughput\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCustomer audits: reduce waste\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReporting: recycled content \u0026amp; diversion rates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuality, compliance \u0026amp; safety management\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cpquality compliance and safety management maintain fsc pefc chain-of-custody plus food-contact iso certifications across smurfit kappa operations in c.35 countries supporting end-to-end traceability from mill to customer. systems log batch ids for recalls quality reports while programs target zero-harm through training behavioural regulatory monitoring keeps the business aligned with evolving packaging rules\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperations: c.35 countries (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorkforce: ~46,000 employees (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertifications: FSC\/PEFC, food-contact, ISO\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafety goal: zero-harm culture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTraceability: mill-to-customer batch tracking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/pquality\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHigh-performance board: 70% recycled fibre, up to 20% lighter, fast short-run production\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduce high-grade solid board with tight caliper\/stiffness control and inline coating for consistent printability; die-cutting\/laminating and fast changeovers enable short runs and high SKU variety. Design labs and testing (ISTA) drive lightweighting (up to 20%) and faster time-to-market. Recycling hubs, QC labs and traceability support ~70% recycled fibre intake and continuous improvement (2–4% annual yield gains).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecycled fibre\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEmployees\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~46,000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCountries\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ec.35\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEnergy intensity reduction\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~12%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eDelivered as Displayed\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Business Model Canvas\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe document you're previewing is the exact Smurfit Kappa — Solid Board \u0026amp; Graphic Board Operations Business Model Canvas you’ll receive after purchase; it’s not a mockup or sample. Upon buying, you’ll get the full, editable file formatted exactly as shown, ready for presentation and analysis. No surprises—what you see is the final deliverable in Word and Excel-ready form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56161971274105,"sku":"smurfitkappa-business-model-canvas","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/smurfitkappa-business-model-canvas.png?v=1762696115","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/smurfitkappa-business-model-canvas","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}