{"product_id":"ryansg-business-model-canvas","title":"Ryan Specialty Group Business Model Canvas","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBusiness Model Canvas: Concise Action Plan for Strategic Growth and Revenue Scaling\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlock the full Business Model Canvas for Ryan Specialty Group — a concise, actionable map of its value propositions, customer segments, partnerships, and revenue levers. Ideal for investors, strategists, and founders seeking a ready-to-use strategic toolkit to benchmark, adapt, and scale—download the complete Word\/Excel canvas to dive deeper and apply proven industry insights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eartnerships\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGlobal and Specialty Insurance Carriers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCapacity providers are core partners, supplying paper and balance-sheet strength for specialty programs and supporting Ryan Specialty Group’s tailored underwriting. Relationships span admitted and non-admitted markets, including Lloyd’s syndicates, with Lloyd’s 2024 market capacity estimated at roughly 40 billion pounds. Collaborative product development ensures fit-for-purpose coverage and distribution. Long-term agreements stabilize pricing and availability across cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRetail Brokers and Independent Agents\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRyan Specialty partners with retail brokers and independent agents to access insureds and niche risks, leveraging co-marketing and streamlined placement workflows to shorten submission-to-bind times by up to 30% in 2024. Continuous feedback loops refine appetite and underwriting, improving binding hit-rates; joint client stewardship boosts retention and cross-sell, contributing to double-digit growth in specialty lines year-over-year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eReinsurers and Fronting\/Program Carriers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePartnerships with reinsurers let Ryan Specialty scale capacity and improve capital efficiency, tapping a global reinsurance pool of roughly $700 billion in 2023 to support larger placements and limit balance-sheet strain. Fronting and program carriers enable rapid program launches in regulated lines and new geographies by providing admitted paper and local licensing. Structured treaties transfer catastrophe and tail risk away from the balance sheet via quota share and excess-of-loss arrangements. Systematic data sharing with reinsurers and fronting partners enhances underwriting analytics and improves portfolio loss ratios. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInsurtech, Data, and Analytics Vendors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsurtech, data, and analytics vendors supply third-party risk signals across cyber, property and healthcare that Ryan Specialty Group uses to enrich underwriting; in 2024 carriers reported adoption increased transparency and model inputs. Platform integrations streamline submission triage, pricing and fraud detection while APIs accelerate speed-to-bind, improving operational efficiency. Continuous model calibration in 2024 drove reported loss-ratio improvements of about 5–7% in specialty lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThird-party risk signals: cyber, property, healthcare\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAPIs: ~40% faster speed-to-bind (2024 reports)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlatform integrations: improved triage, pricing, fraud detection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel calibration: ~5–7% loss-ratio improvement (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClaims Administrators and Industry Associations\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTPAs and specialty adjusters drive higher claims quality and recovery outcomes by managing complex files and reducing leakage; industry associations represent thousands of member firms and influence regulation across all 50 US states. Collaboration with associations and TPAs keeps emerging-risk coverage aligned with market needs, while benchmarking programs raise service standards and credibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTPAs\/specialty adjusters: improved recovery and quality on complex claims\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAssociations: thousands of members, state and federal regulatory influence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCollaboration: faster coverage for emerging risks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenchmarking: measurable service and credibility uplift\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Partnerships-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCapacity, reinsurance scale and insurtech slash bind times \u003cstrong\u003e30-40%\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCapacity providers, reinsurers and Lloyd’s (2024 market ~40bn GBP) supply paper and capital; global reinsurance pool ~$700bn (2023) enables quota-share and XL scaling. Retail brokers, TPAs and associations drive distribution and claims quality, shortening bind times ~30% (2024). Insurtech\/APIs boosted speed-to-bind ~40% and model calibration cut loss ratios ~5–7% (2024).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePartner\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eRole\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCapacity\/Lloyd’s\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePaper\/capital\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40bn GBP (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinsurers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRisk transfer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$700bn pool (2023)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrokers\/TPAs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDistribution\/claims\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30% faster bind (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInsurtech\/API\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUnderwriting\/ops\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40% speed, −5–7% loss ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, pre-built Business Model Canvas for Ryan Specialty Group detailing customer segments, channels, value propositions, revenue streams, and key partners in nine blocks; includes competitive advantages, SWOT-linked insights, and practical narratives ideal for presentations, investor discussions, and strategic decision-making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondenses Ryan Specialty Group’s insurance and risk-placement strategy into a clean one-page canvas, saving hours of structuring and enabling teams to quickly identify client segments, distribution channels, underwriting strengths, and value propositions for faster decisions and collaboration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003ectivities\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecialty Underwriting and Program Design\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigning bespoke coverage and rating models for complex classes is central, with teams targeting a sub-95% combined ratio and tailoring XOL structures to volatile lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManaging delegated authority and guidelines—covering over 1,000 delegated programs—ensures underwriting discipline and compliance across jurisdictions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eActive portfolio monitoring (monthly loss-trend reviews) maintains profitability, while iterative pricing and capacity shifts respond to loss experience and changing demand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWholesale Placement and Market Broking\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNegotiating terms with multiple carriers (often 5–15 partners) optimizes price, coverage, and capacity across specialty lines. Market mapping by risk profile and sector uses data-driven overlays to match risks to carriers with the right appetite. Placement velocity and accuracy — targeting 24–72 hour response windows — create client advantage in tight markets. Consistent post-bind servicing sustains renewal ratios and long-term relationships.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRisk Analytics and Product Development\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing granular risk analytics to segment exposures and inform appetite improves selection and capital efficiency; cyber insurance premiums surpassed $10 billion in 2023 and continued growth into 2024 underscores the need for targeted segmentation. Product innovation focuses on emerging exposures—cyber, ESG-linked liabilities, and transactional risks—bringing bespoke coverages to market. Actuarial support aligns pricing with observed volatility, reducing mispricing. Claims feedback loops close the design cycle, refining underwriting and reserving in near real time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eClaims Advocacy and Oversight\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClaims Advocacy and Oversight coordinates with TPAs and carriers to accelerate fair outcomes, while coverage interpretation and negotiation target industry claims leakage estimated at 6–12% in 2024, reducing paid losses. Trend analysis informs underwriting adjustments and pricing, and regular client updates sustain trust and retention.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination: faster fair settlements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeakage control: 6–12% industry benchmark (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrend-driven underwriting changes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClient updates: retention and trust\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCompliance, Licensing, and Capacity Management\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaintaining regulatory approvals across jurisdictions is continuous, with Ryan Specialty Group sustaining licenses and filings to preserve market access and carrier trust. Delegated authority compliance frameworks protect carrier partnerships by enforcing underwriting limits, policyholder standards, and solvency oversight. Capacity allocation is actively managed to balance growth targets against loss-ratio objectives, while audits and controls enforce governance and operational consistency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegulatory continuity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelegated authority controls\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacity vs loss-ratio balance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAudits and governance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/CANVAS-Content-Activities-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBespoke XOL: sub-95% combined ratio, 24–72h placement, 1,000+ delegated programs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesign bespoke coverage and XOL rating for complex lines targeting sub-95% combined ratio, with placement velocity of 24–72 hours and 5–15 carrier partners per placement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManage 1,000+ delegated programs with regulatory filings and delegated authority controls; monthly loss-trend reviews and actuarial repricing respond to volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClaims oversight reduces industry leakage (6–12% in 2024); cyber premiums topped $10B in 2023 and grew into 2024, driving product innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\/Latest\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDelegated programs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1,000+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlacement speed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24–72 hrs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTarget combined ratio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCyber premiums\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$10B+ (2023–24)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eClaims leakage\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6–12% (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eFull Version Awaits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Business Model Canvas\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe document you’re previewing is the actual Ryan Specialty Group Business Model Canvas—not a mockup—and it reflects the full structure, content, and formatting you’ll receive after purchase. Upon completing your order you’ll get this same professional file ready to edit and present, contained in the delivered formats. No placeholders, no edits missing—what you see is what you’ll own.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55675030339961,"sku":"ryansg-business-model-canvas","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/ryansg-business-model-canvas.png?v=1755800579","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/ryansg-business-model-canvas","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}