{"product_id":"lacroix-group-five-forces-analysis","title":"LACROIX Porter's Five Forces Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFrom Overview to Strategy Blueprint\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLACROIX faces moderate supplier power, rising buyer demands, niche entry barriers, substitute threats from electronics consolidation, and intense rivalry driven by rapid tech innovation. This snapshot highlights where margins and strategy are most exposed and where management can act. Ready to move beyond the basics? Get a full strategic breakdown of LACROIX’s market position, competitive intensity, and external threats—all in one powerful analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003euppliers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConcentrated chip suppliers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSemiconductor and MCU sourcing is highly concentrated—TSMC held about 52% of the pure‑play foundry market in 2024 and the top 3 IDMs supply over 60% of MCUs; allocation cycles and lead times can jump from typical 4–8 weeks to 20+ weeks, shifting power to suppliers. LACROIX must dual‑source and redesign around shortages; strategic supply agreements and 3–4 month inventory buffers partially mitigate risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecialized components\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial sensors, RF modules and safety-certified parts are niche with few substitutes, giving suppliers leverage; qualification and compliance testing commonly exceed $50,000 and can take months, raising switching barriers. In tight markets suppliers have historically charged premiums of 10–25% on specialized SKUs. Long-term contracts and approved-vendor lists, used widely in 2024 procurement, dampen short-term price swings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eManufacturing equipment vendors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSMT lines (~€2–3M each in 2024), AOI systems (€0.2–0.8M) and test equipment come from a handful of OEMs, concentrating supplier power. Upgrades and maintenance create technical lock‑in, with service agreements typically 8–15% of equipment value annually, adding recurring OPEX. Bulk purchases can secure 5–15% discounts but demand significant capex commitment, limiting bargaining flexibility for LACROIX.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSoftware and cloud stack\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOS, middleware and cloud providers (AWS ~32%, Azure ~23%, GCP ~10% in 2024) underpin LACROIX’s IoT stack, so API or licensing shifts can quickly reallocate margins and service revenue; platform fees and licensing changes have altered vendor take in adjacent markets by double-digit points. Widespread containerization (CNCF 2023: ~92% adoption) and multicloud strategies (Flexera 2024: ~92% multicloud use) reduce supplier lock-in, and growing open standards adoption strengthens LACROIX’s negotiating stance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOS\/middleware dependency: high\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTop-cloud concentration: AWS\/Azure\/GCP ~65%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContainerization: ~92% adoption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulticloud: ~92% enterprises\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen standards: increases supplier leverage for LACROIX\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTelecom and connectivity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperators for LTE-M, NB-IoT and 5G private networks materially drive recurring costs and SLA terms; as of 2024 LTE-M\/NB-IoT represented over 50% of new cellular IoT connections (GSMA 2024), shaping pricing power. Coverage gaps in Latin America and parts of EMEA limit substitute options regionally. MVNO models and LPWAN rivals (LoRaWAN, Sigfox) increase supplier leverage, while volume commitments can win tariff discounts and 99.9%+ uptime SLAs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperators: recurring costs, SLAs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2024: LTE-M\/NB-IoT \u0026gt;50% new connections\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoverage limits substitutes regionally\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMVNO\/LPWAN add leverage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVolume commitments → better tariffs, 99.9%+ uptime\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFoundry power \u003cstrong\u003e52%\u003c\/strong\u003e, top-3 MCUs \u0026gt;60%, cloud concentrated\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplier power is high: TSMC ~52% foundry share (2024) and top‑3 IDMs \u0026gt;60% MCUs, causing long lead times and premium pricing. Niche sensors\/RF parts have few substitutes; qualification costs \u0026gt;€50k. SMT\/AOI OEM concentration drives technical lock‑in (SMT €2–3M). Cloud (AWS 32%, Azure 23%, GCP 10%) and operators (LTE‑M\/NB‑IoT \u0026gt;50% new connections) create recurring leverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024 stat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFoundry share\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTSMC 52%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMCUs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTop‑3 \u0026gt;60%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSMT cost\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e€2–3M\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCloud\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAWS32%\/AZ23%\/GCP10%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCellular IoT\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLTE‑M\/NB‑IoT \u0026gt;50%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailored Porter's Five Forces analysis for LACROIX, uncovering key drivers of competition, buyer and supplier power, substitutes and new-entry risks that shape pricing and profitability. Actionable insights identify disruptive threats and protective market dynamics, suitable for investor decks, strategy plans, or editable Word reports.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA clear, one-sheet LACROIX Porter's Five Forces summary that visualizes strategic pressure with an editable spider chart and customizable force levels—ideal for rapid decision-making, slide-ready reporting, and non-technical users.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eustomers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMunicipal and utility tenders\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublic procurement in the EU represented roughly 14% of GDP in 2024, making municipal and utility tenders highly price-competitive and transparent. Buyers commonly issue multi-year RFPs (typically 3–5 years), intensifying sustained price pressure. Total cost of ownership and compliance scoring allow LACROIX to submit value-based bids beyond headline price. References and pilot projects are decisive, often tipping awards toward proven suppliers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial OEMs and Tier-1s\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial OEMs and Tier-1s aggregate large volumes and negotiate aggressively, often enforcing dual-sourcing that typically limits any single supplier to about a 50\/50 share; PPAP, 100% traceability and strict KPI regimes (on-time delivery, defect ppm \u0026lt;100) are standard. Co-development contracts can embed LACROIX into product lifecycles, raising switching costs and protecting a increasing portion of recurring revenue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSwitching and integration costs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmbedded firmware, proprietary protocols and certification needs make switching LACROIX systems non-trivial, driving high integration costs for buyers. Field-deployed assets create physical replacement frictions and logistics hurdles, especially given typical renewal cycles of 3–5 years. Buyers nonetheless use renewal windows to pressure pricing, while LACROIXs 2024 long-term service and upgrade paths materially reduce churn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOutcome-driven procurement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClients now demand SLAs of 99.9%+ uptime, 15–30% energy savings and payback under 3 years; performance-linked pricing (up to 20% of contract value) raises buyer leverage while shifting risk to suppliers. Data ownership clauses and residency are deal-breakers; strong analytics and cybersecurity offerings reduce pure price competition and support premium pricing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSLAs: 99.9%+\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy savings: 15–30%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eROI\/payback: \u0026lt;3 years\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerformance pricing: up to 20%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey terms: data ownership \u0026amp; residency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifferentiators: analytics, cybersecurity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGlobal alternatives\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBuyers can source from EMS firms in lower-cost regions in 2024, while nearshoring trends partially balance this by shifting contracts back to Europe; security, sovereignty and ESG requirements increasingly favor European providers; currency volatility in 2024 (EUR, USD fluctuations) continues to influence sourcing timing and contract terms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlobal sourcing pressure in 2024\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNearshoring moderates leverage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecurity\/ESG favors Europe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrency moves alter decisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEU procurement power: \u003cstrong\u003e14%\u003c\/strong\u003e GDP, dual-sourcing, SLAs drive nearshoring\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublic procurement ~14% of EU GDP in 2024 drives transparent, price-competitive multi-year RFPs (3–5y). OEMs enforce dual-sourcing (~50\/50) with strict KPIs (ppm \u0026lt;100) raising buyer leverage. SLAs 99.9%+, performance pricing up to 20% and data residency demands tilt negotiations toward value over headline price. Nearshoring and ESG tilt sourcing back to Europe despite low-cost EMS competition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePublic procurement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~14% GDP\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRFP length\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3–5 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDual-sourcing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~50\/50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSLAs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e99.9%+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePerformance pricing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eup to 20%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview the Actual Deliverable\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLACROIX Porter's Five Forces Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis preview shows the exact LACROIX Porter's Five Forces Analysis you'll receive immediately after purchase—no surprises, no placeholders. The document displayed is fully formatted, professionally written, and ready for download the moment you buy. You're getting the same complete file shown here, available instantly after payment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56162978529657,"sku":"lacroix-group-five-forces-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/lacroix-group-five-forces-analysis.png?v=1762712488","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/lacroix-group-five-forces-analysis","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}