{"product_id":"chinakingking-five-forces-analysis","title":"Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry Porter's Five Forces Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eA Must-Have Tool for Decision-Makers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry faces moderate supplier power from specialized inputs, strong rivalry in bulk chemicals, regulatory constraints that limit rapid expansion, mixed buyer power driven by large industrial clients, and a manageable threat from substitutes in the near term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis brief snapshot only scratches the surface. Unlock the full Porter's Five Forces Analysis to explore Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry’s competitive dynamics, market pressures, and strategic advantages in detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003euppliers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConcentrated oleochemical feedstocks\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKingking relies heavily on palm and palm-kernel derivatives and other oils for surfactants and fatty alcohols, a market concentrated in SE Asia where Indonesia and Malaysia supply roughly 85% of global palm oil. Weather shocks, ESG pressures and RSPO certification constraints (RSPO-certified supply about 20–25%) can tighten flows and push spot prices up 20–30% in stress periods. Long-term contracts and multi-origin sourcing reduce but do not remove volatility. Vertical integration into bio-based inputs can modestly lower exposure over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePetrochemical and specialty inputs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLAB, EO, enzymes, fragrances and preservatives are sourced from large global and regional players such as INEOS\/Sasol (LAB), major EO producers, Novozymes (industrial enzymes ~45% market share in 2024), and top fragrance houses (Givaudan\/IFS\/ Firmenich\/Symrise controlling ~70% of the global fragrance market in 2024). Suppliers with proprietary enzymes or fragrance IP exert clear pricing power; volume commitments and co‑development deals typically secure discounts and priority supply. Alternative formulations increase switching options but impose reformulation, validation and regulatory costs that can run into months and add material development expense.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePackaging and logistics leverage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResins for bottles, corrugates and transport can represent roughly 15–25% of bottle COGS, and when oil or freight spike—as seen in 2024 with volatile bunker and container markets—packaging vendors rapidly pass through increases, compressing margins. Dual sourcing and lightweighting reduce exposure but rapid demand cycles and port congestion in Qingdao strain availability. Retailer-driven sustainability specs (recycled content targets rising in 2024) add complexity and incremental cost.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eEnergy and utilities intensity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChemical production at Qingdao Kingking is energy-intensive, making margins sensitive to electricity and steam prices; China industrial power averaged about 0.7 CNY\/kWh in 2024 and the national ETS price was near 60 CNY\/tCO2, elevating utility supplier leverage. Local policy shifts and carbon costs can quickly raise input costs, while onsite cogeneration or bio-energy integration (typical fuel-cost savings 10–25%) and efficiency upgrades (up to ~20% lower consumption) materially reduce supplier bargaining power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy cost exposure: ~0.7 CNY\/kWh (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon price: ~60 CNY\/tCO2 (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCogeneration savings: 10–25%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEfficiency potential: up to 20%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegulatory and certification gatekeepers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegulatory gatekeepers function as meta-suppliers: REACH now covers ~22,000 registered substances (ECHA 2024), China GB system encompasses over 30,000 national standards (SAC 2024), and 200+ ecolabel schemes (IISD 2024) condition market access. Certified inputs and compliance dossiers narrow vendor choice and increase dependence on compliant suppliers, while documentation burdens raise switching costs and non-compliance risks stockouts and forced renegotiation under pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eREACH ~22,000 (ECHA 2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChina GB \u0026gt;30,000 (SAC 2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e200+ ecolabels (IISD 2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSupplier power: palm \u003cstrong\u003e85%\u003c\/strong\u003e, enzymes \u003cstrong\u003e45%\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuppliers exert moderate-to-strong power: palm oils concentrated (Indonesia\/Malaysia ~85%) and RSPO supply 20–25% tighten prices; specialty inputs (enzymes ~45% Novozymes, fragrances ~70% top houses) hold IP leverage; packaging (15–25% bottle COGS) and energy (0.7 CNY\/kWh; ETS ~60 CNY\/tCO2 in 2024) enable rapid passthrough.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024 Metric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePalm supply\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~85%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRSPO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20–25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEnzymes market share\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~45%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFragrances top firms\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~70%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePower price\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.7 CNY\/kWh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCarbon price\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~60 CNY\/tCO2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTailored Porter's Five Forces analysis for Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry, uncovering competitive intensity, buyer\/supplier bargaining power, threat of new entrants and substitutes, plus disruptive risks and barriers that shape its pricing power and profitability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, one-sheet Porter's Five Forces for Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry that translates complex competitive pressures into a clean spider chart—easy to copy into decks and customize with new data to guide fast, board-level decisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eustomers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRetailers and distributors concentrate demand\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge chains and e-commerce platforms command terms, rebates and shelf fees, with China’s online retail of physical goods reaching 13.48 trillion yuan in 2023 and Alibaba plus JD estimating roughly 70–75% of online GMV, giving them outsized leverage over suppliers. Their scale enables aggressive price negotiations and private-label pushes that compress supplier margins. Losing a key channel can materially cut volumes; suppliers often trade margin for velocity via joint promotions and data-sharing agreements that boost turnover at the expense of per-unit profitability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLow switching costs in detergents\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsumers face low switching costs for detergents, with 2024 retail studies showing promotions and reviews influence over 30% of purchase decisions, especially in commoditized SKUs. Price-driven baskets enable easy down-trading unless brands differentiate on performance, fragrance, or verified eco-claims. Loyalty programs and refill systems can increase retention and raise effective switching barriers by creating repeat-purchase habits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOEM\/industrial buyers negotiate hard\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOEM and institutional buyers run formal tenders and demand service-level agreements, forcing Qingdao Kingking to accept strict SLA terms in 2024. They push for volume discounts and formula transparency, using purchasing volume as leverage. Multi-year contracts (typically 3–5 years) stabilize plant utilization but cap margin upside. Technical service and bespoke blends remain the primary route to earn price premiums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eExport customers require compliance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExport customers demand REACH compliance across the EU (27 countries) and retailer-specific specs; RSPO certification had over 5,000 members as of 2024, making non-compliance a gatekeeper that shrinks the addressable market or triggers penalties and delistings. Meeting specs locks buyers in and cuts churn, while negotiated currency terms and incoterms shift price power toward buyers or suppliers depending on FX exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eREACH: EU (27) regulatory gate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRSPO: 5,000+ members (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-compliance = lost customers\/penalties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecs reduce churn, increase switching costs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrency terms\/incoterms affect price power\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDemand elasticity and down-trading\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cphousehold cleaning demand is price elastic in slowdowns nielseniq reported private label and refill formats captured about of fmcg unit growth driving down-trading toward concentrates refills. promotional intensity rose compressing net pricing trimming margins by an estimated bps retail channels. value-engineering must preserve perceived performance to defend share or risk permanent sku loss. class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\u003cli\u003eelasticity: high in downturns\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edown-trading: concentrates\/refills\/private label ~15% 2024\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003epromo pressure: -150–250 bps margin\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003estrategy: preserve perceived performance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/phousehold\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eE-tail giants drive price pressure, private-label gains cut margins; compliance costs rise\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge retailers\/e-tailers (online GMV 13.48tn yuan in 2023; Alibaba+JD ~70–75%) exert strong price\/rebate pressure. Consumers face low switching costs; promotions drove ~15% private-label\/refill growth in 2024, cutting margins -150–250bps. OEM tenders (3–5y contracts) lock SLAs; export rules (REACH, RSPO 5,000+ members 2024) raise compliance barriers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOnline GMV 2023\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e13.48tn CNY\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlibaba+JD share\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70–75%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrivate label\/refill 2024\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~15%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMargin impact 2024\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-150–250bps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRSPO members 2024\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5,000+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003ePreview Before You Purchase\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eQingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry Porter's Five Forces Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis preview shows the exact Qingdao Kingking Applied Chemistry Porter's Five Forces Analysis you'll receive immediately after purchase—no placeholders. The document is the full, professionally formatted analysis, ready for download and use the moment you buy. No mockups; this is the final deliverable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56163109077369,"sku":"chinakingking-five-forces-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/chinakingking-five-forces-analysis.png?v=1762714884","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/chinakingking-five-forces-analysis","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}