{"product_id":"bankofindia-pestle-analysis","title":"Bank of India PESTLE Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eYour Shortcut to Market Insight Starts Here\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore how political shifts, economic cycles, and digital disruption are shaping Bank of India's strategic outlook in our concise PESTLE snapshot; assess regulatory, social, and environmental risks quickly. For a full, actionable breakdown with editable charts and recommendations, purchase the complete PESTLE analysis now.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eolitical factors\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGovernment ownership and policy alignment\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a public sector bank with government majority ownership (over 50%), Bank of India’s strategy is closely aligned with central government priorities and schemes. Budget allocations, credit guarantees and subsidy programs (notably post-2024 policy pushes) can accelerate portfolio growth but raise execution and compliance demands. Political stability since the 2024 general election supports steady policy direction, though electoral cycles may redirect focus and timelines, and coordination with ministries shapes lending to priority sectors and state-backed projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRBI monetary and supervisory stance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRBI policy decisions—repo rate at 6.50% and a systemic liquidity surplus of roughly ₹4–6 lakh crore in FY25—directly influence Bank of India's funding costs, NIMs and credit growth. Macroprudential tools such as higher risk weights and LTV caps on retail\/gold loans shift portfolio mix toward lower-yield secured assets. Enhanced supervisory expectations on governance and risk management raise compliance costs but strengthen resilience. Policy transmission variability affects treasury income and loan repricing, compressing short-term margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePublic sector banking reforms\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGovernment-led consolidation cut PSBs from 27 to 12 by 2019, and combined PSB net profit reached about 1.18 lakh crore in FY23, strengthening market positioning and capital buffers that affect Bank of India’s capital adequacy. Reform pushes on digitization, governance and efficiency (increased digital transactions and cost controls) boost competitiveness. Ongoing privatization\/divestment debates and PSU staffing and labor-policy changes shape investor perception and strategic flexibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePriority sector and directed lending\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMandates require banks to meet a 40% priority sector lending target with an 18% agriculture sub-target, pushing Bank of India to channel credit and expand branches in rural\/MSME areas. These targets support inclusion but can compress yields and increase monitoring and compliance costs. Credit guarantee schemes such as CGTMSE can reduce lender risk if uptake and claim-settlement are efficient. Regional political schemes create localized lending booms and policy risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePSL target: 40% ANBC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAgriculture sub-target: 18%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCGTMSE: mitigates MSME risk\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegional policies: localized opportunities\/risks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGeopolitics and international operations\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeopolitics, sanctions regimes and shifting trade policies directly affect Bank of India’s overseas branches and foreign-currency business, altering correspondent-banking access and compliance costs. Bilateral agreements that underpin remittance corridors are vital—India received about 107 billion USD in remittances in 2023 (World Bank), supporting trade finance flows. Political risk in host countries drives capital allocation, compliance spend and exit\/entry timing, while global market volatility changes cross-border funding costs and fee income.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSanctions\/compliance: higher operating costs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemittances: $107bn India 2023 — key fee pool\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolitical risk: affects capital, market access, exit decisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Political-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGovt majority aligns PSB to central priorities; repo \u003cstrong\u003e6.50%\u003c\/strong\u003e and PSL \u003cstrong\u003e40%\u003c\/strong\u003e reshape margins\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGovernment majority (\u0026gt;50%) aligns Bank of India to central priorities and schemes, raising execution and compliance demands. RBI policy (repo 6.50%, systemic liquidity surplus ~₹4–6 lakh crore in FY25) shapes funding costs and margins. Mandates—PSL 40% of ANBC, agriculture 18%—plus remittances ($107bn in 2023) and PSB consolidation influence capital allocation and fee pools.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFactor\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eKey data\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGovt ownership\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;50%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRepo rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.50%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLiquidity (FY25)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e₹4–6 lakh crore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePSL \/ Agriculture\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40% \/ 18%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRemittances (India 2023)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$107bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePSB net profit (FY23)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e₹1.18 lakh crore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplores how macro-environmental forces — Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal — uniquely influence Bank of India's operations, risk profile, and growth prospects, with data-driven trends and region-specific regulatory context. Designed to guide executives and investors in spotting threats, opportunities, and strategic responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA concise, visually segmented PESTLE snapshot for Bank of India that’s ready to paste into slides or share across teams, simplifying external risk discussions and allowing quick note additions for regional or business-line context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003economic factors\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInterest rate cycle and inflation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRate movements (RBI repo at 6.5% as of July 2025) drive Bank of India funding costs, loan yields and treasury mark-to-market gains or losses; duration management is critical to protect NIMs. Elevated CPI (~5% in 2024–25) strains operating costs and borrower repayment capacity. Tightening historically cools credit demand and lifts NPA risk, while easing supports loan growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGDP growth and credit demand\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndia's GDP near 7% in 2024-25 (IMF\/WB estimates) boosts demand across retail, MSME, corporate and trade finance, lifting loan volumes. Stronger investment cycles raise term-lending and working-capital utilisation, while public capex expands project finance and supply-chain lending. Credit growth for banks remained robust in 2024-25, supporting fee income. Economic slowdowns compress fees and heighten NPL risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRural economy and monsoon sensitivity\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAgriculture accounted for about 18% of India’s GVA in 2023-24, so agricultural output and rural incomes materially influence Bank of India’s priority sector lending and deposit base. Variability in the monsoon raises agri NPAs and restructurings, while the government’s MSPs and subsidies and the ₹16.5 lakh crore agriculture credit focus in 2023-24 help stabilize farmer cash flows. Rural consumption cycles drive retail lending demand and CASA mobilization in seasonal peaks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCurrency and external sector dynamics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cpinr volatility in affects bank of india fx income raises hedging demand and alters importer credit appetite rbi data showed a modest current account surplus gdp fy2023 while forex reserves were near shaping foreign-currency liquidity pricing. trade disruptions or tariffs can cut volumes overseas asset quality remains tied to host cycles.\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eINR range 2024: ~81–83\/USD\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent account FY23‑24: ~0.3% GDP\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForex reserves: ≈$590bn\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrade finance exposure sensitive to tariffs and global demand\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/pinr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAsset quality cycle and recovery\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEconomic stress raises slippages, provisioning and credit costs; Bank of India saw GNPA ~3.2% and PCR ~81% (FY2024), with macro growth at ~7.2% (FY2024) influencing recovery prospects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResolution efficiency under IBC affects write-backs and capital; sectoral stress in real estate\/infrastructure elevates concentration risk, making counter-cyclical buffers and strict underwriting vital for earnings stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGNPA: 3.2% (FY2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePCR: 81% (FY2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGDP growth: ~7.2% (FY2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/PESTLE-Content-Economic-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGovt majority aligns PSB to central priorities; repo \u003cstrong\u003e6.50%\u003c\/strong\u003e and PSL \u003cstrong\u003e40%\u003c\/strong\u003e reshape margins\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRate movements (RBI repo 6.5% as of Jul 2025) drive funding costs, NIMs and treasury MTM; CPI ~5% (2024–25) pressures borrowers. GDP ~7% (2024–25) and strong capex lift loan demand and fee income but real‑estate\/infrastructure stress raises NPA risk. INR 81–83\/USD (2024) and forex ≈$590bn shape FX income and hedging needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eValue\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRBI repo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5% (Jul 2025)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCPI\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~5% (2024–25)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGDP\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~7% (2024–25)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eINR\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e81–83\/USD (2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForex reserves\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e≈$590bn\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGNPA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.2% (FY2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePCR\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e81% (FY2024)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eSame Document Delivered\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBank of India PESTLE Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Bank of India PESTLE Analysis preview shown here is the exact document you’ll receive after purchase—fully formatted and ready to use. It contains the complete political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental assessment tailored to Bank of India. No placeholders or teasers—this is the final, professionally structured file available for immediate download. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56162514698617,"sku":"bankofindia-pestle-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/bankofindia-pestle-analysis.png?v=1762702049","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/bankofindia-pestle-analysis","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}