{"product_id":"alerus-five-forces-analysis","title":"Alerus Financial Porter's Five Forces Analysis","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Magnifier-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eElevate Your Analysis with the Complete Porter's Five Forces Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pr-shrt-dscr-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlerus Financial faces moderate buyer power, regional competitive rivalry, and regulatory pressures that shape margin and growth opportunities. Our snapshot highlights key threats and strategic levers but stops short of force-by-force depth. This preview is just the beginning—unlock the full Porter's Five Forces Analysis for a complete, consultant-grade breakdown.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter green\"\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003euppliers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper green\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eConcentrated core tech vendors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlerus relies on a handful of core banking and recordkeeping platforms, giving vendors leverage on pricing and contract terms; Alerus reported about $6.8 billion in assets in 2024, concentrating its vendor exposure. Switching cores is costly, risky, and time-consuming, often taking 12–36 months and millions in one-off costs. Vendor consolidation (top providers control \u0026gt;60% of US core processing in 2024) fuels take-it-or-leave-it dynamics and multi-year contracts with escalators and integration fees.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWholesale and secured funding sources\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 2024 Alerus showed increased reliance on wholesale FHLB advances and brokered deposits when organic deposit growth lagged, exposing the bank to rapid repricing in volatile rate cycles; covenants and collateral requirements from these sources tightened funding flexibility and amplified funding-cost pass-through, putting downward pressure on net interest margins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePayment networks and custodians\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCard networks and ACH rails impose largely non‑negotiable pricing: Nilson Report 2024 shows U.S. average credit‑card interchange around 1.81% and network assessments typically $0.01–$0.30 per transaction, while Cerulli 2024 cites median retirement custody fees near 0.03%–0.08% AUM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterchange, network assessments and custody fees offer limited flexibility for Alerus, making participation essential to deliver complete payments and retirement products. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVolume rebates and routing optimization can shave margins, but industry data show they rarely reset unit economics materially for regional providers. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eData, credit bureaus, and regtech\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eData from credit bureaus, KYC\/AML vendors, and fraud-solution providers are critical inputs for Alerus; the top three US credit bureaus control roughly 90% of consumer credit files, while KYC vendor costs rose about 12% in 2024. High compliance stakes and regulatory penalties blunt supplier bargaining power, but vendor switching risks create 18–24 month implementation windows and potential regulatory gaps. Price increases are often absorbed to preserve controls and avoid compliance breaches.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCredit bureaus ~90% market share\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKYC vendor spend +12% (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSwitching timelines 18–24 months\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice increases absorbed to maintain compliance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-green-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-green-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecialized talent and advisors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-green-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeasoned bankers, mortgage officers, wealth advisors and ERISA specialists command premium pay—top wealth advisors averaged roughly $200,000 total compensation in 2024—driving higher personnel expense for Alerus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTight 2024 labor markets produced ~4–5% wage inflation in financial services and a reported 20% rise in retention bonuses, elevating supplier leverage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClient relationships tied to individuals increase switching costs; recruiting, onboarding and replacement costs (often 100–150% of annual salary for senior hires) reinforce supplier power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium pay: top advisors ≈ $200k (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWage pressure: ≈ 4–5% industry wage growth (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetention costs: bonuses +20% (2024)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReplacement cost: 100–150% of salary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Suppliers-Box-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVendor concentration \u0026gt;60%, 12–36 month switching, repricing risk for \u003cstrong\u003e$6.8B\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlerus faces high supplier leverage: concentrated core vendors (\u0026gt;60% US core in 2024) and switching costs of 12–36 months; reported assets $6.8B (2024) concentrate exposure. Funding via FHLB\/brokered deposits raises repricing risk. Payment and custody fees are largely non‑negotiable (interchange 1.81%, custody 0.03–0.08% AUM) while credit bureaus ~90% share and KYC costs +12% (2024).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2024\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAssets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e$6.8B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCore vendor share\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;60%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSwitching time\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12–36 months\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInterchange\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.81%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCredit bureaus\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~90%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eKYC cost change\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e+12%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_orange\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-includes\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is included in the product\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Word-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Word Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Word Document\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConcise Porter's Five Forces analysis for Alerus Financial identifying competitive rivalry, buyer and supplier leverage, threat of new entrants and substitutes, and emerging disruptive trends impacting margins and growth. Actionable insights highlight defensive moats and strategic opportunities to strengthen market position.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"plus-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Plus-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Plus Icon\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Excel-Icon.svg\" alt=\"Excel Icon\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCustomizable Excel Spreadsheet\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-includes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA one-sheet Porter's Five Forces for Alerus Financial that clarifies competitive pressures and lets you tweak force levels, export clean radar charts for decks, and plug in your own data—no macros required, perfect for fast strategic decisions and boardroom-ready summaries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"frst_big_letter_heading\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_letter orange\"\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frst_big_letter_text\"\u003eustomers Bargaining Power\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-wrapper orange\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRate-sensitive depositors\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRate-sensitive depositors pressure Alerus as consumers and businesses compare rates instantly and shift funds digitally, with top online banks offering up to about 4.5% APY on savings in 2024. High-yield entrants increase price transparency, forcing regional players to match offers or lose deposits. Deposit betas rose toward roughly 30–40% in 2023–24 as competitors bid up costs. Loyalty programs mitigate but do not eliminate churn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"sub-highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMortgage borrowers with refinance options\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"sub-highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMortgage borrowers with refinance options exert high bargaining power for Alerus as origination customers shop banks, IMBs and brokers; in 2024, with 30-year rates around 7% small pricing spreads of a few tenths of a percent meaningfully sway volume. Digital pre-approval and e-closing adoption accelerated in 2024, lowering switching friction and shortening decision cycles. Cyclical demand means lenders make larger concessions in slow markets to retain share.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-2_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Image.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003ePlan sponsors running RFPs\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRetirement plan sponsors running structured RFPs focus sharply on fees, service and technology, with median total plan costs around 0.50% of assets (industry 2023–24 data). Benchmarking databases make offerings highly comparable, increasing negotiation leverage. Heightened fiduciary scrutiny drives price pressure, while bundled services only win when tied to measurable outcomes and documented value.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWealth clients demanding tailored value\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWealth clients increasingly negotiate advisory fees, often pushing rates toward 0.5%–1.0% for high-touch relationships. Low-cost ETFs (expense ratios as low as 0.03%) and robo platforms (~0.25% fees) anchor fee expectations. Performance and tax efficiency drive retention, while multi-custody access and open-architecture custodians increase portability and switching.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFee pressure: negotiated 0.5%–1.0%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCost anchors: ETFs ~0.03%, robos ~0.25%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRetention: after-tax performance focus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePortability: multi-custody increases switching\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"product-box-orange-section4\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"title-row-orange-section\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-2.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSMB and middle-market treasurers\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"content-row-orange-section blur_box\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSMB and middle-market treasurers exert strong bargaining power by dual-banking and unbundling services across providers; API-enabled cash management has materially lowered switching friction, though implementation effort still constrains rapid migration. Volume pricing and SLA negotiations are standard, pressuring margins and pushing Alerus to emphasize integration ease and bespoke pricing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"lst_crct\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edual-banking common\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAPIs lower switching friction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eimplementation effort shrinking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003evolume pricing \u0026amp; SLAs negotiated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"highlight-box\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-icon\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/5FORCES-Content-Customers-Cart-Icon-Color-1.svg\" alt=\"Icon\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCustomers drive pricing: rate-sensitive deposits, mortgage churn and fee pressure\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCustomers hold strong bargaining power across deposits, lending, retirement and wealth: rate-sensitive depositors compare up to 4.5% APY, deposit betas ~30–40% (2023–24). Mortgage shoppers react to ~7% 30-yr rates, switching on few-tenths pricing moves. Plan sponsors benchmark fees ~0.50%; wealth clients push advisory fees to 0.5–1.0% vs ETFs 0.03 and robos ~0.25.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"tbl_prdct green_head blur_tbl\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMetric\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e2023–24 Value\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTop savings APY\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~4.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDeposit beta\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30–40%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30-yr mortgage\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~7%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedian plan cost\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~0.50%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eETF \/ robo fees\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.03 \/ 0.25%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdvisory fees\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5–1.0%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cbutton class=\"get_full_prdct_green\" onclick=\"get_full()\"\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"container_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-section text-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: #3BB77E;\"\u003eWhat You See Is What You Get\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlerus Financial Porter's Five Forces Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis preview shows the exact Alerus Financial Porter's Five Forces analysis you'll receive immediately after purchase—no surprises, no placeholders. It is the same professionally written, fully formatted document ready for download and immediate use. You're viewing the final version and will get instant access to this exact file upon payment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"image-section image-1_new_design\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"\/cdn\/shop\/files\/GENERAL-Explore-Preview.svg\" alt=\"Explore a Preview\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PortersFiveForce","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56162873606521,"sku":"alerus-five-forces-analysis","price":10.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0914\/5276\/8633\/files\/alerus-five-forces-analysis.png?v=1762710362","url":"https:\/\/portersfiveforce.com\/products\/alerus-five-forces-analysis","provider":"Porter's Five Forces","version":"1.0","type":"link"}